Kinetic Theory & States of Matter

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Kinetic Theory:

Kinetic Theory Molecules are in constant motion. Molecules bump into the walls of their container, causing pressure Kinetic Theory explains the effects of temperature and pressure on matter

The 3 Basic Assumptions of the Kinetic Theory:

The 3 Basic Assumptions of the Kinetic Theory A ll matter is composed of small particles (atoms, ions, or molecules) T hese small particles are in constant motion A ll collisions between particles are perfectly elastic . - there is no change in total Kinetic Energy of two particles before and after their collision

States of Matter Gases:

States of Matter Gases Independent, straight-line motion Change direction only following collisions Gas molecules travel in a random manner Gases assume the shape and volume of their container. G Gas

States of Matter Liquid:

States of Matter Liquid Restricted particle motion Particles vibrate and slip past one another Liquids have a definite volume , but assume the shape of their container L Liquid

States of Matter Solids:

States of Matter Solids Highly restricted particle motion Particles vibrate around a fixed point Particles arranged in a definite pattern Solids have a definite volume and a definite shape S Solid