Mass-Energy Calculations

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Presentation Description

The heat of reaction for a chemical reaction is discussed as well as the method for solving mass-energy stoichiometry problems.

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Presentation Transcript

Energy in Chemical Reactions: 

Energy in Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions absorb or release energy Balanced chemical equations can be used to tell us how much heat is absorbed/released q r = heat of reaction Heat absorbed  q r is positive Heat released  q r is negative

An Example…: 

An Example… CH 4(g) + 2O 2 (g)  CO 2 (g) + 2H 2 O + 890. kJ q r = -890. kJ Heat of reaction is based on the number of moles given in the balanced equation If the amount of moles change, the q r changes

Mass – Energy Problems: 

Mass – Energy Problems Similar to Mass-Mass problems, except your mole-mole ratio is now a mole-energy ratio For the methane burning example, your mole-energy ratio for the CH 4 would be

Practice Problem: 

Practice Problem How much heat is generated by the reaction of 1.99 g Na 2 O 2 with water? 2 Na 2 O 2 + 2 H 2 O  4 NaOH + O 2 + 215.76 kJ

Practice Problem: 

Practice Problem 2 Na 2 O 2 + 2 H 2 O  4 NaOH + O 2 + 215.76 kJ Given the equation above, if 300.0 kJ of energy are produced, what mass of Na 2 O 2 reacted?