logging in or signing up Pulmonary tuberculosis.ppt monikajoseph Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1909 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (1) Dislike it (0) Added: May 02, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: monikajoseph (7 month(s) ago) thnx everyone Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: mara0424 (8 month(s) ago) this information is good to everybody Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: MamthaM (8 month(s) ago) its very informative.. but it wud b nice if i cud download it Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Teddcool4u (9 month(s) ago) great video regarding TB first time i seen a a video great video........tanks for sharing . http://www.buzzpharmacy.net/ Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: juliad4u (9 month(s) ago) Nice way to give information as a slide show,this is the first time I came across such a blog.Can you do something like this on cancer,it will help me a lot for my presentation that is going to be held on next week. http://www.viagraonlinestore.us/tadalis.html Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS : PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Conducted by: Ms.Monika Clinical instructor Army college of nursing INTRODUCTION : INTRODUCTION Tuberculosis has remained an enemy of human society for all ages. TB is not only a problem for the person suffering from it or their families but a public health problem of the entire world. TB is an infectious disease. It mainly effects the lungs. DEFINITION : DEFINITION TB is an infectious disease that mainly affect the lungs parenchyma Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs parenchyma, but may spread to other organs Etiology : Etiology Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). It us also caused by breathing in air droplets from a cough or sneeze of an infected person. This is called primary TB. The bacteria affects mainly the lung parenchyma but it can also affect Other parts that is meninges, kidney, bones, lymph. Risk factors : Risk factors The following people are at higher risk for active TB: Elderly Infants People with weakened immune systems, for example due to AIDS, chemotherapy, or antirejection medicines given after an organ transplant Cont….d : Cont….d Your risk of contracting TB increases if you: Are in frequent contact with people who have the disease Have poor nutrition Live in crowded or unsanitary living conditions Increase in HIV infections Malnourished. Sputum induction procedures like suctioning, coughing. Health care workers Cont………d : Cont………d Person who has active TB. Cancer. Transplanted organ. IV drug users and alcoholic. TRANSMISSION OF TB : TRANSMISSION OF TB TB spread from person to person by airborne transmission. Infected person release droplet nuclei (1-5 micro meter in diameter) through : TALKING COUGHING SNEEZING LAUGHING SINGING Classification of Tb : Class 0 : No TB exposure. Class 1 : TB exposure, no infection. Class 2 : Latent TB infection. no disease. Classification of Tb Classification of Tb : Classification of Tb Symptoms : Symptoms The primary stage of the disease usually doesn't cause symptoms. When symptoms of pulmonary TB occur, they may include: Cough Coughing up blood Excessive sweating, especially at night Fatigue Fever Unintentional weight loss Malaise Cont…………..d : Cont…………..d Other symptoms that may occur with this disease: Breathing difficulty Chest pain Wheezing DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF TB : DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF TB Examination may show: Clubbing of the fingers or toes (in people with advanced disease) Enlarged or tender lymph nodes in the neck or other areas Fluid around a lung Unusual breath sounds (crackles) Cont..d : Cont..d Tests may include: biopsy of the affected tissue (rare) Bronchoscopy chest ct scan Chest x ray Sputum examination and cultures Thoracentasis Tuberculin skin test Slide 16: Pathophysiology the infectious droplets settle throughout the airways. The majority of the bacilli are trapped in the upper parts of the airways where the mucus-secreting goblet cells exist. The mucus produced catches foreign substances. Bacteria in droplets that bypass the mucociliary system and reach the alveoli are quickly surrounded and engulfed by alveolar macrophages, Cont………d : Cont………d After being ingested by macrophages, the mycobacteria continue to multiply slowly, with bacterial cell division occurring every 25 to 32 hours. Client is infected but not in active disease. Creates a lesion called tubercle which prevent the spread of infection Bacteria can active again. Causing reinfection and active disease. POTENTIAL COMPLICATION : POTENTIAL COMPLICATION Malnutrition. Adverse side effect of medication therapy : hepatitis, skin rash gastrointestinal upset. Multidrug resistance. Spread of TB infection. You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.ppt monikajoseph Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1909 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (1) Dislike it (0) Added: May 02, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: monikajoseph (7 month(s) ago) thnx everyone Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: mara0424 (8 month(s) ago) this information is good to everybody Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: MamthaM (8 month(s) ago) its very informative.. but it wud b nice if i cud download it Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Teddcool4u (9 month(s) ago) great video regarding TB first time i seen a a video great video........tanks for sharing . http://www.buzzpharmacy.net/ Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: juliad4u (9 month(s) ago) Nice way to give information as a slide show,this is the first time I came across such a blog.Can you do something like this on cancer,it will help me a lot for my presentation that is going to be held on next week. http://www.viagraonlinestore.us/tadalis.html Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS : PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS Conducted by: Ms.Monika Clinical instructor Army college of nursing INTRODUCTION : INTRODUCTION Tuberculosis has remained an enemy of human society for all ages. TB is not only a problem for the person suffering from it or their families but a public health problem of the entire world. TB is an infectious disease. It mainly effects the lungs. DEFINITION : DEFINITION TB is an infectious disease that mainly affect the lungs parenchyma Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs parenchyma, but may spread to other organs Etiology : Etiology Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). It us also caused by breathing in air droplets from a cough or sneeze of an infected person. This is called primary TB. The bacteria affects mainly the lung parenchyma but it can also affect Other parts that is meninges, kidney, bones, lymph. Risk factors : Risk factors The following people are at higher risk for active TB: Elderly Infants People with weakened immune systems, for example due to AIDS, chemotherapy, or antirejection medicines given after an organ transplant Cont….d : Cont….d Your risk of contracting TB increases if you: Are in frequent contact with people who have the disease Have poor nutrition Live in crowded or unsanitary living conditions Increase in HIV infections Malnourished. Sputum induction procedures like suctioning, coughing. Health care workers Cont………d : Cont………d Person who has active TB. Cancer. Transplanted organ. IV drug users and alcoholic. TRANSMISSION OF TB : TRANSMISSION OF TB TB spread from person to person by airborne transmission. Infected person release droplet nuclei (1-5 micro meter in diameter) through : TALKING COUGHING SNEEZING LAUGHING SINGING Classification of Tb : Class 0 : No TB exposure. Class 1 : TB exposure, no infection. Class 2 : Latent TB infection. no disease. Classification of Tb Classification of Tb : Classification of Tb Symptoms : Symptoms The primary stage of the disease usually doesn't cause symptoms. When symptoms of pulmonary TB occur, they may include: Cough Coughing up blood Excessive sweating, especially at night Fatigue Fever Unintentional weight loss Malaise Cont…………..d : Cont…………..d Other symptoms that may occur with this disease: Breathing difficulty Chest pain Wheezing DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF TB : DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF TB Examination may show: Clubbing of the fingers or toes (in people with advanced disease) Enlarged or tender lymph nodes in the neck or other areas Fluid around a lung Unusual breath sounds (crackles) Cont..d : Cont..d Tests may include: biopsy of the affected tissue (rare) Bronchoscopy chest ct scan Chest x ray Sputum examination and cultures Thoracentasis Tuberculin skin test Slide 16: Pathophysiology the infectious droplets settle throughout the airways. The majority of the bacilli are trapped in the upper parts of the airways where the mucus-secreting goblet cells exist. The mucus produced catches foreign substances. Bacteria in droplets that bypass the mucociliary system and reach the alveoli are quickly surrounded and engulfed by alveolar macrophages, Cont………d : Cont………d After being ingested by macrophages, the mycobacteria continue to multiply slowly, with bacterial cell division occurring every 25 to 32 hours. Client is infected but not in active disease. Creates a lesion called tubercle which prevent the spread of infection Bacteria can active again. Causing reinfection and active disease. POTENTIAL COMPLICATION : POTENTIAL COMPLICATION Malnutrition. Adverse side effect of medication therapy : hepatitis, skin rash gastrointestinal upset. Multidrug resistance. Spread of TB infection.