Tom's TEFL - Simple Past Tense Verbs

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Designed for Hong Kong primary children. Subject: Simple Past Tense

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simple past tense

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Yesterday At 6 o’clock this morning A long time ago Just after I got up When I was 4 years old Last year In January 2008 What is the past?

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Normally… We add ‘ed’ to verbs when we talk about the past. We add ‘d’ to verbs ending in ‘e’. A verb is an action word. A ‘doing’ word. Things to remember…

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Add ‘ed’ or just add ‘d’ Remember: If there is an ‘e’ already, there is no need to add another one. jump ed dance d play ed

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On Monday, _____________________ They walk to school Past tense practice…

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On Sunday, _____________________ I listen to music Past tense practice…

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Yesterday, _____________________ I jump Past tense practice…

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Last week, ______________________ I dance at school Past tense practice…

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Last year, ______________________ I laugh Past tense practice…

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Last week, ______________________ I play PSP Past tense practice…

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action game

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Who can? Open the door Turn off the light Clear the board Dance like a chicken Jump like a monkey What did he/she do? Answer in a full sentence Past tense verbs

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Two teams: Write down the correct past tense of the words. Do you change the word, or add ‘ed’/’d’? dance__________________ cook___________________ jump___________________ turn____________________ open___________________ TEAM 1 watch__________________ play____________________ kiss____________________ walk___________________ close___________________ TEAM 2 Blackboard race

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say a full sentence

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Past tense verbs Jump Present (now) Past Make these verbs past tense Say a full sentence

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Past tense verbs Make these verbs past tense Say a full sentence Shout Present (now) Past WAAAAAAAAAAAA!

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Past tense verbs Make these verbs past tense Say a full sentence Dance Present (now) Past

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Past tense verbs Make these verbs past tense Say a full sentence W Present (now) Past

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Past tense verbs Make these verbs past tense Say a full sentence L Present (now) Past

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change the tense

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More examples Present: (Today) talk walk play laugh help ask answer finish look love watch cook closed work wash Past Tense : (Yesterday) talked walked played laughed helped asked answered finished looked loved watched cooked closed worked washed

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After school I play with my pet dinosaur. I dance with him. I play football with him. I cook him some soup and use very big vegetables because he is always hungry. I love my dinosaur and always smile when we jump around the park! I like having a pet dinosaur so much! Change the story to the past tense… Blackboard slide

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ending sounds

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There are 3 ending sounds for past tense words… ‘-id’ ‘-t’ ‘-d’

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The ‘-id’ sound ‘-id’ only used for verbs ending with a ‘t’ or ‘d’ sound deci d ed invi t ed nee d ed plan t ed pos t ed shou t ed star t ed tas t ed visi t ed wai t ed wan t ed

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The ‘-d’ sound only used for verbs ending in a voiced sound mo v ed sta y ed sa v ed clea n ed enjo y ed lo v ed clo s ed pla y ed ‘-d’ Voiced consonant sounds: b, v, g, z, j, th, l, m, n, r You can feel a vibration when you put your fingers on your neck.

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The ‘-t’ sound only used for verbs ending in an unvoiced sound la ugh ed wal k ed kis s ed fini sh ed hel p ed dan ce d fi x ed wor k ed wa sh ed drop p ed ‘-t’ Voiceless consonant sounds: p, f, k, s, sh, ch, th. You cannot feel a vibration when you put your fingers on your neck.

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…and remember…

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Past tense verbs – there is normally no need for ‘was’ or ‘has’. Which one is correct? The robot has played last week The robot played last week The robot went to played last week The robot was play last week Was / has

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simple past tense board game

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BOARD GAME

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In teams of 3, use a dice to work your way around the board. For each box you land on, say the sentence in the past tense .