Presentation Transcript
Food Hygiene Training :Food Hygiene Training Our training spends more time ‘doing’
and less time ‘listening’ Food Hygiene. © Food Hygiene Asia. All rights reserved
This is just a sample of some of the slides used during the Food Hygiene Asia’s Basic Food Hygiene Training Workshop _ :This is just a sample of some of the slides used during the Food Hygiene Asia’s Basic Food Hygiene Training Workshop _ Visual, oral, audio, games and role plays will be the key methodology used.
Why food hygiene? :3 Why food hygiene? Food-borne illness can be serious and distressing
Training is a legal requirement
Food-borne illness figures are increasing
Customers will take their business away
Legal action could be taken by enforcement officers
Compensation claims from sufferers
Common symptoms of food-borne illness :4 Common symptoms of food-borne illness Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Nausea
Abdominal and stomach pains
Fever/high temperature
Slide 5:5
Types of bacteria :6 Types of bacteria Pathogenic
cause illness in humans
difficult to detect Spoilage
make food perish/rot/spoil
signs easy to detect
Sources of pathogenic bacteria :7 Sources of pathogenic bacteria Raw foods
raw meats, poultry, fish and shellfish
Soil, dirt and dust
unwashed vegetables and salads
Pests and domestic pets
Humans
hands, hair, nose and throat, infected cuts
Food waste
Airborne dust
Untreated water and sewage
How bacteria multiply :8 How bacteria multiply Divide into 2 (binary fission)
As quickly as 10-20 minutes
After several hours can be millions
High risk foods :9 High risk foods Cooked meat and poultry products
Milk, cream, ice cream
Sauces, gravies
Cooked dairy products
Fish and shellfish – cooked or in some cases raw
Any food containing the above
Managing high risk foods :10 Managing high risk foods Control temperature
Ensure heat processing is thorough
Avoid handling
Keep covered or wrapped
Keep separate from raw foods
Chemical contamination :11 Chemical contamination Cleaning chemicals
Pesticides
Maintenance – oils, grease, paints
Metals – storage in opened cans, dissolved from cooking containers
Physical contamination :12 Physical contamination Pests – fur, droppings, bodies
Product – bone, stones, shell
Premises – brick, glass, airborne dust
People – hair, pens, buttons, cigarettes, jewellery
Packaging – string, metal staples, plastic
Process – equipment, maintenance
Slide 13:13 What temperature is the DANGER ZONE?
Thawing Food :14 Thawing Food There are only three safe ways to thaw foods, and you must plan ahead to allow enough time to do it right:
Thawing Food :15 1.Thaw food in the refrigerator; it may take a few hours or a few days. This is the best and safest way. Be sure to put meat in a container to catch the meat juices and to keep them from dripping on the food below.
2.Hold the food under cool, running water, never under warm or hot water.
3.In a microwave oven; you must then cook it or serve it right away. Thawing Food
Slide 16:16 Never thaw food at room temperature, on a counter or in warm water. These methods let
harmful bacteria grow to high numbers
(the "Danger Zone)
Slide 17:Clean your hands and all surfaces
Separate food and do not cross contaminate
Cook thoroughly
Chill promptly 17 Golden Rules
Slide 18:Cross contamination of food is a common factor in the cause of foodborne illness. Foods can become contaminated by microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) from many different sources during the food preparation and storage procedures.
Slide 19:Preventing cross contamination is one step to help eliminate foodborne illness. Cross contamination is the contamination of a food product from another source. There are three (3) main ways cross contamination can occur:
ซึ่งมีหลักๆ อยู่ 3 · Food to food
· Equipment to food
· People to food
Why clean? :Why clean? Mainly to remove harmful contamination:
Bacteria
Physical contamination
Waste food
food supply for pests
harbourage for bacteria 20
Slide 21:21
Cleaning :Cleaning Removes dirt, grease, food, soil
Does not destroy bacteria
Requires:
heat/hot water
physical effort – brush, cloth, scourer
Detergent 22
Please read through the notes you have made today. :Please read through the notes you have made today. 23 Thank you!
Slide 24:www.foodhygieneasia.com