The primary difference between parliamentary and presidential systems lies in the relationship between the executive (carries out the laws) and the legislative (makes the laws) branches. :
The primary difference between parliamentary and presidential systems lies in the relationship between the executive (carries out the laws) and the legislative (makes the laws) branches.
Under a PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM :
Under a PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM There is a SEPARATION of powers
The President is elected INDEPENDENTLY of the legislature
A president serves a fixed term (4 years in the United States
The head of the government is known as the President
Under a PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM :
Under a PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM Members of the executive are ALSO members of the legislature
Parliament IS the lawmaking body
The executive power – called the PRIME MINISTER– is a member of the majority party in Parliament, and stays in power ONLY as long as his/her party IS the majority party.
Slide 5:
Is this presidential or parliamentary?
PRESIDENTIAL :
PRESIDENTIAL Voters Executive Legislative Judicial elect elect nominate approve
PARLIAMENTARY :
PARLIAMENTARY Voters Parliament (Legis.) Prime Minister
(Exec) Judicial appoint Chosen by Majority Party elect