logging in or signing up Sound Intensity and Resonance powerpoint lkaluzny6582 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1173 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: September 16, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: rhastanian (8 month(s) ago) thank u for this power point presentation.. we will use this in our report thank u.. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Sound Intensity and Resonance : Sound Intensity and Resonance Intensity : Intensity Intensity is the rate at which energy flows through a unit of area perpendicular to the direction of wave motion Intensity= Power/ Area Area of a spherical wave = 4πr2 Thresholds : Thresholds Intensity and frequency determine which sounds are audible As you have learned, humans can hear 20-20,000 Hz. The softest sound a human can hear is at a frequency of 1000Hz and an intensity of 1x10-12 and is called the threshold of hearing. The loudest sound a human can tolerate has an intensity of 1 and is known as the threshold of pain Intensity Continued… : Intensity Continued… Relative intensity is measured in decibels The intensity of a wave determines the loudness. Relative intensity is the human perception of loudness A difference in 10db means the sound is twice as loud Guitars : Guitars When an isolated guitar string is held tight and plucked, hardly any sound is heard. When the same string is placed on a guitar and plucked, the intensity of the sound increases dramatically. This is called forced resonance. The vibrating of the strings of a guitar force the bridge of the guitar to vibrate The forced vibrations are called sympathetic vibrations. Resonance : Resonance All objects have natural frequencies Every object will vibrate at a certain frequency Resonance- a condition that exists when the frequency of a force applied to a system matches the natural frequency of vibration of the system. Resonance Demos : Resonance Demos Go to the following link to watch a resonance demo by Paul Hewitt http://www.freesciencevideo.com/conceptual-physics-demo-of-resonance.html Examples of Resonance : Examples of Resonance Example #1- Tacoma narrows bridge. The wind blowing through the canyon watched the natural frequency of the bridge and caused the bridge to oscillate and eventually crumble Examples of Resonance : Examples of Resonance Example #2- A kid on a swing, pumps their legs at the same frequency each time to cause them to swing higher each time. They are matching the natural frequency of the string. Examples of Resonance : Examples of Resonance Example #3- A wine glass has a natural frequency. A singer can sing at the same frequency and can cause the glass to vibrate until it shatters Harmonics : Harmonics The fundamental frequency is the lowest possible frequency of a standing wave. The series of frequencies of a standing wave are called the harmonic series Frequency= harmonic number x (speed/2 length) F= n(v/2L) Guitars Continued… : Guitars Continued… When a guitar player presses down on a guitar string at any point, that point becomes a node and only a portion of the string vibrates As a result, a single string can be used to create a variety of fundamental frequencies L in the previous equation would represent the portion of the string that was vibrating Standing Waves in a Pipe : Standing Waves in a Pipe Standing waves can also be set up in a tube of air and not just on a string. Harmonic series of a pipe if both ends are open is different on a pipe if only one end is open Both ends open: Frequency= harmonic number x (speed/2L) One end is closed: Frequency= harmonic number x (speed/4L) Music : Music In music, the mixture of harmonics that produces the characteristic sound of an instrument is referred to as the spectrum of sound, which results in a response in the listener called sound quality or timbre. Interference : Interference When two waves of the same frequency interact, you get either constructive or destructive interference If the waves are opposite each other they are set to be out of phase and destructive interference occurs. No sound is heard. IF waves match up it is in phase and constructive interference occurs. The sound gets louder However, if waves with slightly different frequencies interact, a variation creates a soft to loud sound called a beat. You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Sound Intensity and Resonance powerpoint lkaluzny6582 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1173 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: September 16, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: rhastanian (8 month(s) ago) thank u for this power point presentation.. we will use this in our report thank u.. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Sound Intensity and Resonance : Sound Intensity and Resonance Intensity : Intensity Intensity is the rate at which energy flows through a unit of area perpendicular to the direction of wave motion Intensity= Power/ Area Area of a spherical wave = 4πr2 Thresholds : Thresholds Intensity and frequency determine which sounds are audible As you have learned, humans can hear 20-20,000 Hz. The softest sound a human can hear is at a frequency of 1000Hz and an intensity of 1x10-12 and is called the threshold of hearing. The loudest sound a human can tolerate has an intensity of 1 and is known as the threshold of pain Intensity Continued… : Intensity Continued… Relative intensity is measured in decibels The intensity of a wave determines the loudness. Relative intensity is the human perception of loudness A difference in 10db means the sound is twice as loud Guitars : Guitars When an isolated guitar string is held tight and plucked, hardly any sound is heard. When the same string is placed on a guitar and plucked, the intensity of the sound increases dramatically. This is called forced resonance. The vibrating of the strings of a guitar force the bridge of the guitar to vibrate The forced vibrations are called sympathetic vibrations. Resonance : Resonance All objects have natural frequencies Every object will vibrate at a certain frequency Resonance- a condition that exists when the frequency of a force applied to a system matches the natural frequency of vibration of the system. Resonance Demos : Resonance Demos Go to the following link to watch a resonance demo by Paul Hewitt http://www.freesciencevideo.com/conceptual-physics-demo-of-resonance.html Examples of Resonance : Examples of Resonance Example #1- Tacoma narrows bridge. The wind blowing through the canyon watched the natural frequency of the bridge and caused the bridge to oscillate and eventually crumble Examples of Resonance : Examples of Resonance Example #2- A kid on a swing, pumps their legs at the same frequency each time to cause them to swing higher each time. They are matching the natural frequency of the string. Examples of Resonance : Examples of Resonance Example #3- A wine glass has a natural frequency. A singer can sing at the same frequency and can cause the glass to vibrate until it shatters Harmonics : Harmonics The fundamental frequency is the lowest possible frequency of a standing wave. The series of frequencies of a standing wave are called the harmonic series Frequency= harmonic number x (speed/2 length) F= n(v/2L) Guitars Continued… : Guitars Continued… When a guitar player presses down on a guitar string at any point, that point becomes a node and only a portion of the string vibrates As a result, a single string can be used to create a variety of fundamental frequencies L in the previous equation would represent the portion of the string that was vibrating Standing Waves in a Pipe : Standing Waves in a Pipe Standing waves can also be set up in a tube of air and not just on a string. Harmonic series of a pipe if both ends are open is different on a pipe if only one end is open Both ends open: Frequency= harmonic number x (speed/2L) One end is closed: Frequency= harmonic number x (speed/4L) Music : Music In music, the mixture of harmonics that produces the characteristic sound of an instrument is referred to as the spectrum of sound, which results in a response in the listener called sound quality or timbre. Interference : Interference When two waves of the same frequency interact, you get either constructive or destructive interference If the waves are opposite each other they are set to be out of phase and destructive interference occurs. No sound is heard. IF waves match up it is in phase and constructive interference occurs. The sound gets louder However, if waves with slightly different frequencies interact, a variation creates a soft to loud sound called a beat.