Veterans Day Walker

Veterans Day : 

Veterans Day 2/10/2010 Geography Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Slide 2: 

2/10/2010 2 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Veterans Day : 

Veterans Day Veterans Day is an annual American holiday honoring military veterans. Both a federal holiday and a state holiday in all states, it is usually observed on November 11. However, if it occurs on a Sunday then the following Monday is designated for holiday leave, and if it occurs Saturday then either Saturday or Friday may be so designated.[1] It is also celebrated as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in other parts of the world, falling on November 11, the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended World War I. (Major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 with the German signing of the Armistice.) 2/10/2010 3 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

The Origins of Veteran’s Day : 

The Origins of Veteran’s Day In 1921, an unknown World War I American soldier was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. This site, on a hillside overlooking the Potomac River and the city of Washington, D.C., became the focal point of reverence for America’s veterans. Similar ceremonies occurred earlier in England and France, where an unknown soldier was buried in each nation’s highest place of honor (in England, Westminster Abbey; in France, the Arc de Triomphe). These memorial gestures all took place on November 11, giving universal recognition to the celebrated ending of World War I fighting at 11 a.m., November 11, 1918 (the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month). The day became known as “Armistice Day.” Armistice Day officially received its name in America in 1926 through a Congressional resolution. It became a national holiday 12 years later by similar Congressional action. If the idealistic hope had been realized that World War I was “the War to end all wars,” November 11 might still be called Armistice Day. But only a few years after the holiday was proclaimed, war broke out in Europe. Sixteen and one-half million Americans took part. Four hundred seven thousand of them died in service, more than 292,000 in battle. 2/10/2010 4 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Continued… : 

Continued… In 1921, an unknown World War I American soldier was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. This site, on a hillside overlooking the Potomac River and the city of Washington, D.C., became the focal point of reverence for America’s veterans. Similar ceremonies occurred earlier in England and France, where an unknown soldier was buried in each nation’s highest place of honor (in England, Westminster Abbey; in France, the Arc de Triomphe). These memorial gestures all took place on November 11, giving universal recognition to the celebrated ending of World War I fighting at 11 a.m., November 11, 1918 (the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month). The day became known as “Armistice Day.” Armistice Day officially received its name in America in 1926 through a Congressional resolution. It became a national holiday 12 years later by similar Congressional action. If the idealistic hope had been realized that World War I was “the War to end all wars,” November 11 might still be called Armistice Day. But only a few years after the holiday was proclaimed, war broke out in Europe. Sixteen and one-half million Americans took part. Four hundred seven thousand of them died in service, more than 292,000 in battle. 2/10/2010 5 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

How it became official… : 

How it became official… President Eisenhower signs HR7786, officially changing Armistice Day to Veterans Day 2/10/2010 6 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Difference Between Memorial Day and Veteran’s Day : 

Difference Between Memorial Day and Veteran’s Day Day has everything to do with honoring the living and the dead. Both observances are intended to honor military personnel, but Veterans Day pays homage to all Americans who have worn the nation’s military uniforms, both living and dead, while Memorial Day is a day to remember all U.S. military personnel who died in wars or other military actions. Veterans Day, originally named Armistice Day to mark the end of World War I on Nov. 11, 1918, became a national holiday in 1938 and was officially called by its present name in 1954 to honor World War II and Korean War veterans. A wreath is placed annually at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery to show respect for veterans who died in war. 2/10/2010 7 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Memorial Day… : 

Memorial Day… Called Decoration Day after the Civil War, Memorial Day was observed initially by placing flowers on the graves of those killed in that national conflict in the 1860s. Until 1971 it was officially observed every year on May 30 but changed to the last Monday in May under the National Holiday Act. On Memorial Day, the American flag is flown at half-staff until noon and then raised to full staff. The greatest honor we can bestow on the dead today is in the remembering of what they did for us to keep us free. We must teach our young citizens to respect America’s values and instill in them the true significance of Memorial Day. Observe the day as it should be, a day where we actively remember our ancestors, our family members, our loved ones, our neighbors and our friends who fought and died for the cause of freedom. Make every effort to visit cemeteries and memorials and place flags or flowers on the graves of our fallen heroes. Attend parades honoring our military. Remember in your thoughts our fallen dead as well as all disabled veterans and do what you can to assist them. 2/10/2010 8 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

National Ceremonies Held at Arlington National Cemetery : 

National Ceremonies Held at Arlington National Cemetery The focal point for official, national ceremonies for Veterans Day continues to be the memorial amphitheater built around the Tomb of the Unknowns. At 11 a.m. on November 11, a combined color guard representing all military services executes “Present Arms” at the tomb. The nation’s tribute to its war dead is symbolized by the laying of a presidential wreath. The bugler plays “taps.” The rest of the ceremony takes place in the amphitheater. Veterans Day ceremonies at Arlington and elsewhere are coordinated by the President’s Veterans Day National Committee. Chaired by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the committee represents national veterans organizations. Governors of many states and U.S. territories appoint Veterans Day chairpersons who, in cooperation with the National Committee and the Department of Defense, arrange and promote local ceremonies. 2/10/2010 9 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Who is a Veteran? : 

Who is a Veteran? Veterans are people who served in the military (U.S. Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard) in times of war or peace.Who do you know who is a veteran?Maybe it is your mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, grandfather, grandmother, cousin, neighbor, or teacher. You can be very proud of them. Many have given much to keep us safe and free. 2/10/2010 10 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

The Flag : 

The Flag About the Flag The History of the American Flag  Congress first approved the flag on June 14, 1777. This date is now observed as Flag Day throughout America. It was first stated that there be a star and stripe for each state, making thirteen of both. Over the years, the number of stars has been changed to include one star for each of the 50 states, while the stripes remained the same to represent the 13 original colonies.Later, the colors of the flag were given special meaning. The red is for valor and zeal - white is for hope, purity, and cleanliness of life - and blue, the color of heaven, loyalty, sincerity, justice, and truth. The name "OLD GLORY" was given to our National Flag on August 10, 1831. The flag means the spirit of liberty and human freedom. 2/10/2010 11 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Proper Display of Flag : 

Proper Display of Flag * Display of the American flag is usually from sunrise to sunset. * The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main building of every public place and during school days in or near every schoolhouse.* Flags are flown at half-staff to show grief for lives lost. When the flag is flown at half-staff, it should be pulled to the top for a moment, and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should then be raised to the top before it is lowered for the day. * When two or more flags are flown from the same pole, the American flag must be on top. * When displayed with another flag against a wall, the U.S. flag should be on its own right (left to a person facing the wall). 2/10/2010 12 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Famous Veterans : 

Famous Veterans Bob Feller, the legendary pitcher for the Cleveland Indians, who interrupted a stunning career in the Major Leagues to enlist in the Navy at the start of World War II. As Navy Chief Petty Officer Robert Feller, he participated in some of the best-known sea battles in the Pacific. When the war was over, he returned to the mound and resumed a straight shot to station—the Baseball Hall of Fame. 2/10/2010 13 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Ben Bradlee : 

Ben Bradlee As Executive Editor of the Washington Post from 1965 to 1991, Ben Bradlee turned an undistinguished daily paper into one of the world's great news organizations. His many achievements include guiding the epic Woodward and Bernstein reporting effort that exposed the questionable political activities that became known as the Watergate scandal. He is currently Vice President at Large of the Washington Post Company. 2/10/2010 14 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Sumner Redstone : 

Sumner Redstone He was still an undergraduate college student when he began a three-year stint as an Army codebreaker, working to decipher the secret messages of the Japanese high command. That was in 1943. Today, at age 85, Sumner Redstone sits athwart an array of high-powered communications and entertainment companies that include Viacom, National Amusements Inc., CBS Corporation, publishing house Simon & Schuster, Paramount Pictures, DreamWorks Studios (co-founded by Steven Spielberg), MTV, and Nickelodeon. 2/10/2010 15 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Fred Smith : 

Fred Smith In 1971 Fred Smith, a young Marine veteran just two years removed from combat duty in Vietnam, set up a company that guaranteed overnight delivery of goods between several U.S. cities. The firm, then known as Federal Express, began operations in March 1973. The first night’s haul was seven packages. His network consisted of 11 cities. 2/10/2010 16 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Captain Vernice Armour : 

Captain Vernice Armour It's only been a year since Captain Vernice Armour left the Corps to start her own business, but she's already using what she learned as a Marine—and a helicopter pilot—and she's sure it'll stay with her for the rest of her career. "Everything I do stems from my time in the Corps," she says. Once a Marine... 2/10/2010 17 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Tony Bennett : 

Tony Bennett Tony Bennett, born Anthony Dominick Benedetto, served in the Army during World War II. He was a member of the 63rd Infantry Division (the Blood and Fire Division) where he served in France and in Germany.Bennett got his first opportunity to sing when he performed with a military band. After his tour of duty in Europe, Bennett studied music at Heidelburg University before returning to the United States. He studied voice under the GI Bill while supporting himself as an elevator operator. He is best remembered for recording the hit song, "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." 2/10/2010 18 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

George Steinbrenner : 

George Steinbrenner George Steinbrenner enlisted in the Air Force in 1952 after graduating from Williams College. He served as an aide to the commanding general at Lockbourne Air Force Base in Ohio. He was responsible for setting up athletic programs and sporting events.After the Air Force, Steinbrenner worked in college football, as an assistant coach at Northwestern and Purdue. He later joined the family business, American Shipbuilding Company, and made a fortune. He bought the New York Yankees in 1973. The Yankees remain the most successful baseball team in America. The Yankees have won the World Series six times since Steinbrenner came on board. 2/10/2010 19 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Alan Alda : 

Alan Alda Born Alphonso D'Abruzzo in New York City on Jan. 28, 1936, Alan Alda was exposed to show business at an early age. His father was a stage and screen actor and his mother was a former showgirl.In high school Alda became interested in both acting and writing. After high school, Alda entered Fordham University, where he studied both English and Theater. Alda joined the Army Reserve after graduating from Fordham. He completed the minimum six-month tour of duty as a gunnery officer during the Korean War. After his discharge, Alda started acting in film and television. He is best remembered, of course, for his role as Hawkeye Pierce on "M*A*S*H." Alda won five Emmy Awards on the show, including awards for acting, directing and writing. "M*A*S*H" became one of the most popular shows in television history. 2/10/2010 20 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Montel Williams : 

Montel Williams Montel Williams enlisted in the U.S. Marines upon graduating high school in 1974. He took basic training at Parris Island, South Carolina, where he was promoted to platoon guide. After basic training, he was sent to the Desert Warfare Training Center at Twenty-nine Palms, near Palm Springs, Calif.His superiors at Twenty-nine Palms became impressed with his leadership skills, and he was recommended for, and accepted to, the Naval Academy Preparatory school at Newport, Rhode Island. He completed the one-year course, and was accepted to the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis. When he arrived at Annapolis on July 6, 1976, he was honorably discharged as a corporal from the Marines, and enlisted into the navy as a midshipman. Williams graduated from Annapolis in 1980 with a degree in general engineering and a minor in International Security Affairs. Upon his graduation, he became the first African American enlisted marine to complete and graduate both the Academy Prep School and Annapolis. 2/10/2010 21 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Slide 22: 

After three years aboard submarines, Williams, now a full lieutenant, was made supervising cryptologic officer with the Naval Security Fleet Support Division at Ft. Meade. It was while counseling his crew that he discovered a gift for public speaking. In 1988, he began conducting informal counseling for the wives and families of the servicemen in his command. He was later asked to speak to a local group of kids in Kansas City, Mo. about the importance of leadership and how to overcome obstacles on the road to success - thus beginning a three-year career in motivational speaking. He left the navy with the rank of lieutenant, and received the Navy Achievement Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal, and the Navy Commendation Medal. In addition, he reached out to thousands of parents, educators and business leaders, encouraging them to work together to address youth issues, trends and to inspire youngsters to reach their highest potential. These efforts to reach out to the community eventually led to his talk show, the "Montel Williams Show." 2/10/2010 22 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Bill Cosby : 

Bill Cosby William Henry Cosby Jr. enlisted in the Navy in 1956. He trained as a hospital corpsman and served aboard ships and at the Marine base at Quantico, Va., before being sent to Bethesda Naval Hospital. He was assigned to work with Korean War casualties. Cosby won awards running on the Navy track team, but also experienced racial discrimination, when he was forced to eat in the kitchen of restaurants where the team stopped to eat while on the road. He was honorably discharged after four years of service in 1960. He went on to Temple University on the GI Bill. He later received an M.A and Ed.D. (Education) at the University of Massachusetts. In recent years, he has contributed generously to educational institutions, including Spelman College. Cosby is one of the most recognized and successful entertainers in the world of show business. He has recorded numerous comedy records, and starred in the "Cosby Show," one of the most popular sitcoms of the 1980s. He is also the author of several books, including three "Little Bill" children's books. As we celebrate Veterans Day this year, we remember the all servicemembers (famous and non-famous) who have served this country. 2/10/2010 23 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Tom Ridge : 

Tom Ridge Because he was in law school when he received his draft notice, this month’s guest columnist could easily have taken a student deferment. He chose instead to become a foot soldier, earning a Bronze Star for valor in Vietnam. In 1982 he became the first enlisted Vietnam veteran elected to Congress. He was elected Governor of Pennsylvania in 1994 and was reelected in 1998. In 2001, following the attacks of 9/11, President Bush named him to lead the first White House anti-terrorism office. Two years later he became the first Secretary of the newly created Department of Homeland Security. He now heads his own Washington consulting firm, Ridge Global LLC. 2/10/2010 24 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

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2/10/2010 25 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Honoring our Soldiers… : 

Honoring our Soldiers… 2/10/2010 26 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Scavenger Hunt : 

Scavenger Hunt There are many exciting and interesting facts in the “Kids Thank A Veteran” website. Here is a scavenger hunt to see if you can locate important facts about veterans. Remember, all of the facts can be found right on this website. Happy hunting! 1. What is a veteran? a. any person who has served in the military b. a person who has served in the active military and was discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable c. anyone who wants to be a soldier2. What are the branches of military service in the United States? a. Army, Navy, Air Force b. Marines, Army, Navy, Air Force c. Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Marines d. Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Marines, Reserves3. Who was the “Person of the Year” in Time Magazine for 2003? a. President Bush b. The American soldier c. Tom Cruise d. Fidel Castro 2/10/2010 27 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Slide 28: 

4. The symbol of our Nation is a. the American flag b. the eagle c. the President d. the Capitol Building5. Which of these groups helps veterans? a. the Veterans of Foreign Wars b. the American Legion c. the Disabled American Veterans d. a and c e. a,b and c6. Who is buried in the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery? a. a World War II soldier b. a soldier from World War I and World War II c. a soldier from World War I, World War II and the Korean War d. a soldier from World War I, World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War 2/10/2010 28 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Slide 29: 

7. During a military funeral, what song is played? a. “God Bless America” National Anthem b. “Taps” c. our National Anthemd. the Army march8. How many living veterans are there today? a. less than 10,000 b. over 100 million c. over 25 million9. During the Revolutionary War, what did women do in order to serve in our military? a. dressed as men b. signed up c. none of them wanted to serve10. Who was a very famous woman soldier in the Revolutionary War? a. Clara Maass b. Molly Pitcher c. Colonel Eileen Collins d. Helen Fairchild 2/10/2010 29 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Slide 30: 

11. If you would like to train for military service in college you can join the a. Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) b. Military Training Institute (MTI) c. Army Soldiers Training Program (ASTP) 12. The American flag should be flown a. on Armed Forces Day b. on Memorial Day c. on Flag Day d. on Valentines Day e. on Veterans Day f. on Easter g. on a, b, e and f h. on a, b, c, and e 13. Our American flag a. should not be used as wearing apparel b. should always be the highest flag on the flag pole c. should be replaced when it is torn d. should never be placed on the ground e. a,b,c and d f. b,c and d 2/10/2010 30 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Slide 31: 

14. Our American flag has a. 48 stars b. 13 red and 13 white stripes c. 7 red stripes and 6 white stripes d. 50 stars 15. The Medal of Honor is a. given to all soldiers who are wounded in battle b. rarely given to soldiers c. given to soldiers who have been in the military for more than 25 years16. A POW/MIA flag stands for a. Power of War/Men in Action b. Prisoners of War/Men in Action c. Prisoners of War/Missing in Action d. Power of War/Men in Army 2/10/2010 31 Edited by Dr. C. Walker

Answers : 

Answers 1. b2. c 3. b 4. a 5. e 6. c 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. b 11. a 12. h 13. e 14. f 15. b 16. cHow did you do? 0—1 wrong = great job! 2—3 = good job4—5 = ok6—7 = it would be good for you to read more about our veteransmore than 8 = too bad! 2/10/2010 32 Edited by Dr. C. Walker