Mod-1-Esentials of 12 LEAD

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Essential 12-Lead Interpretation MODULE 1

Essential 12-Lead ECG Interpretation: 

Essential 12-Lead ECG Interpretation Goals Recognize and localize AMI on the ECG Feel comfortable with 12-lead interpretation

12-Lead ECG: 

12-Lead ECG

12-Lead ECG: 

12-Lead ECG

12-Lead ECG: 

12-Lead ECG

12-Lead ECG: 

12-Lead ECG

12-Lead ECG: 

12-Lead ECG

12-lead ECG: 

12-lead ECG

12-Lead ECG: 

12-Lead ECG 80 milliseconds = 0.08 seconds 0.080 080.0

12-Lead ECG: 

12-Lead ECG

R Wave: 

R Wave

Q Wave: 

Q Wave

S Wave: 

S Wave

QRS: 

QRS Q waves Physiologic Q waves < .04 sec (40ms) Pathologic Q > .04 sec (40 ms)

QRS: 

QRS Q wave

QS Complex: 

QS Complex

J-Point: 

J-Point

ST Segment: 

ST Segment

Practice: 

Practice Find J-points and ST segments

Practice: 

Practice Find J-points and ST segments

ST Segment : 

ST Segment Compare to TP segment ST TP

ST Segment Analysis: 

ST Segment Analysis

12-Lead ECG: 

12-Lead ECG AMI recognition Two things to know What to look for Where you are looking

AMI Recognition: 

AMI Recognition What to look for ST segment elevation One millimeter or more (one small box) Present in two anatomically contiguous leads

ST Segment Elevation: 

ST Segment Elevation Presumptive evidence of AMI Indication for acute reperfusion therapy

Practice: 

Practice

Lead “Views”: 

Lead “Views”

Lead Groups: 

Limb Leads Chest Leads I aVR V1 V4 II aVL V2 V5 III aVF V3 V6 Lead Groups

Lead “Views”: 

Lead “Views”

Inferior Wall: 

Inferior Wall II, III, aVF Left Leg I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

Inferior Wall: 

Inferior Wall Inferior Wall I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

Lateral Wall: 

Lateral Wall I and aVL Left Arm I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

Lateral Wall: 

Lateral Wall V5 and V6 Left lateral chest I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

Lateral: 

Lateral Lateral Wall I, aVL, V5, V6 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

Anterior Wall: 

Anterior Wall V3, V4 Left anterior chest I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

Anterior Wall: 

Anterior Wall V3, V4 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

Septal Wall: 

Septal Wall V1, V2 Along sternal borders I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

Septal: 

Septal V1,V2 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

AMI Localization: 

AMI Localization Anterior: V3, V4 Septal: V1, V2 Inferior: II, III, AVF Lateral: I, AVL, V5, V6 I II III aVR aVL aVF V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6

AMI Recognition: 

AMI Recognition I Lateral II Inferior III Inferior aVR aVL Lateral V1 Septal aVF Inferior V2 Septal V3 Anterior V4 Anterior V5 Lateral V6 Lateral

AMI Recognition: 

AMI Recognition Know what to look for ST elevation > 1mm Two contiguous leads Know where you are looking Use pocket card as a reference You will soon have this memorized

Practice: 

Practice

Practice: 

Practice

Evolution of AMI: 

Evolution of AMI Hyperacute

Evolution of AMI: 

Evolution of AMI Acute

Evolution of AMI: 

Evolution of AMI Acute

Evolution of AMI: 

Evolution of AMI Age undetermined

AMI Recognition: 

AMI Recognition A normal 12-lead ECG DOES NOT rule out AMI

Practice: 

Practice

Practice: 

Practice

Practice: 

Practice

Reciprocal Changes: 

Reciprocal Changes

Reciprocal Changes: 

Reciprocal Changes II, III, aVF I, aVL, V leads

Practice: 

Practice

Practice: 

Practice

AMI Recognition: 

AMI Recognition Reciprocal changes Not necessary to presume infarction Strong confirming evidence when present

AMI Recognition: 

AMI Recognition

AMI Recognition: 

AMI Recognition Imitators of infarct LVH BBB Ventricular beats Pericarditis Early Repolarization Others

Summary: 

Summary AMI recognition Know what you are looking for 1mm of ST elevation Two contiguous leads Know where you are looking Positive electrode as an “eye” Pocket card

Summary: 

Summary Reciprocal changes Not necessary to presume infarction Strong confirming evidence when present

Summary: 

Summary ST segment elevation is presumptive evidence for AMI Other conditions may also cause ST elevation

Summary: 

Summary A normal 12-Lead ECG DOES NOT rule out AMI

ACS: 

ACS AMI is part of a spectrum of disease know as the Acute Coronary Syndromes