Presentation of English (Parts of speech)

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Parts of speech

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PREPOSITION NOUN PRONOUN ADJECTIVE VERB CONJUNCTION INTERJECTION ADVERB Parts of speech

Word that names: 

Word that names A Person An Animal A Thing A Place Noun :

Kinds of Nouns: 

Kinds of Nouns Common Nouns : A common noun is the word used for a class of person, place or thing. Example : Car , Man Proper Nouns : A proper noun is the name of a person, place or thing (i.e., its own name). A proper noun always starts with a capital letter. Example : Michael , Africa Collective Nouns : A collective noun is the word used for a group of people or things. Example : Team , Jury Abstract nouns : Abstract nouns are ideas, feelings or qualities . Example : love, hate, kindness, imagination, courage, intelligence, happiness, sadness, joy, confidence, luck, bitterness, cheerfulness. Material Noun : Material Noun is the name of a material or a substance or an ingredient of an alloy. Example : I purchased a gold ring. , Calcium is good for health .

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Verb A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement. Linking Action

Every sentence must have: 

Every sentence must have a VERB

Kinds of Verbs: 

Kinds of Verbs Action verbs express mental or physical action . Linking verbs make a statement by connecting the subject with a word that describes or explains it. He rode the horse to victory. He has been sick.

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The Pronoun The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns. It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea. P ersonal Pronouns I, me, mine you, your, yours she, her, hers, it, its we,us, our, ours they, them, their, theirs myself yourself Indefinite Pronouns anybody each either none someone, one, etc. Interrogative Pronouns who whom what which whose Demonstrative Pronouns this that these those

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Adjective The words that describes us more about nouns . Example : short lady, sunny day, soft bed & sweet boy

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Types of Adjectives Adjectives of quality Adjectives of quantity Adjectives of number Demonstrative Adjectives Distributive Adjectives Possessive Adjectives Exclamatory Adjectives Interrogative Adjectives

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Adjectives of quality Words that describes a quality of a particular thing. Example : He is a clever boy. She is a brilliant student . Adjectives of quantity Words that describes how much thing is needed. Example : We need some rice. He drank all the milk. Is there any milk in the bottle?

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Adjectives of number Demonstrative Adjectives They indicates that how much persons or things are needed. Example : She is the first woman to climb Mt. Everest. He has written many books. This, that, these and those are called demonstrative adjectives. They point out something. Example : Bring me that chair. Who is this girl?

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Possessive Adjectives Distributive Adjectives Each, every, either and neither are called distributive adjectives. Example : She had a child hanging onto each hand. I have invited every friend I have. Possessive adjectives indicate possession. Example : He is my father. She is our teacher. Is this your bag?

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Interrogative Adjectives Exclamatory Adjectives Examples : What an idea! What a blessing! What a beautiful rose! Interrogative adjectives are used with nouns to ask questions. Example : Which shirt shall I buy? Whose son is he?

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Adverb Words that modifies a verb or verb phrase.

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Modifies or describes a verb or another adverb. Answers the questions : How? He ran quickly. She left yesterday. When? We went there. Where? It was too hot! To what degree or how much?

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A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence as a noun. The word or word group that the preposition introduces is its object. 1. The book is on the table. 2. The children climbed the mountain without fear. 3. The spider crawled slowly along the railing. 4. The dog is hiding under the porch because it knows it will be punished for chewing up a new pair of shoes. The Preposition For example :

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The preposition never stands alone ! preposition noun pronoun object of preposition preposition object It can have more than one object The object can have modifiers You can press those leaves under glass . It happened during the last examination. Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.

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Some Common Prepositions aboard about above across after against along among around at before behind below beneath beside between beyond by down during except for from in into like of off on over past since through throughout to toward under underneath until up upon with within without

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Conjunction A conjunction is a word that joins a word or groups of words. and or but either/or neither/nor

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Interjection It is an exclamatory word that expresses Emotion. Goodness ! What a cute baby! Wow! Look at that sunset!

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Thank You

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MADE BY :- KUNAL , ANKITA, AMANDEEP & SIMRAN PREET