logging in or signing up ch01 kristy21 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 698 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (2) Dislike it (0) Added: March 30, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Chapter 1 The Strategic Management Process: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 The Strategic Management Process Strategic Charles W. L. Hill Management Gareth R. Jones Fifth Edition PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook An Integrated ApproachOverview: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 2 Overview Why do some firms succeed while others fail? A central objective of strategic management is to learn why this happens. What is strategy? An action a company takes to attain superior performance. What is the strategic management process? The process by which managers choose a set of strategies for the enterprise to pursue its vision.Strategic Planning: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 3 Defining the Mission and Setting Top-Level Goals External Analysis of Opportunities and Threats Internal Analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses Selection of Appropriate Strategies Implementation of Chosen Strategies Strategic Planning Rational planning by top management? Basic Strategic Planning ModelThe Main Components of the Strategic Planning Process: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 4 FIGURE 1.1 The Main Components of the Strategic Planning ProcessMission and Goals: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 5 Mission and Goals Mission Sets out why the organization exists and what it should be doing. Major goals Specify what the organization hopes to fulfill in the medium to long term. Secondary goals Are objectives to be attained that lead to superior performance.External Analysis: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 6 External Analysis Identify strategic opportunities and threats in the operating environment. Macroenvironment National Immediate (Industry)Internal Analysis: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 7 Internal Analysis Identify strengths Quality and quantity of resources available Distinctive competencies Identify weaknesses Inadequate resources Managerial and organizational deficienciesSWOT and Strategic Choice: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 8 Strengths and Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT Analysis) Strategic Choice Business Functional Global Corporate SWOT and Strategic ChoiceBusiness-Level Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 9 Business-Level Strategies Cost leadership Attaining, then using the lowest total cost basis as a competitive advantage. Differentiation Using product features or services to distinguish the firm’s offerings from its competitors. Market niche focus Concentrating competitively on a specific market segment.Functional-Level Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 10 Functional-Level Strategies Focus is on improving the effectiveness of operations within a company. Manufacturing Marketing Materials management Research and development Human resourcesGlobal-Level Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 11 Global-Level Strategies Multidomestic International Global TransnationalCorporate-Level Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 12 Corporate-Level Strategies Vertical integration Diversification Strategic alliances Acquisitions New ventures Business portfolio restructuringStrategy Implementation: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 13 Strategy Implementation Designing organizational structure Designing control systems Market and output controls Bureaucratic controls Control through organizational culture Rewards and incentives Matching strategy, structure, and controls Congruence (fit) among strategy, structure, and controls Structure Strategy ControlsManaging Strategic Change: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 14 Managing Strategic Change The only constant is change. Success requires adapting strategy and structure to a changing world. The feedback loop in strategic planning. Corporate Functional Business OperationalStrategic Managers: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 15 Strategic Managers General managers Responsible for the overall (strategic) performance and health of the total organization. Operations managers Responsible for specific business functions or operations.Strategic Managers for All Levels: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 16 Strategic Managers for All Levels FIGURE 1.2Strategic Leadership: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 17 Strategic Leadership Vision, eloquence, and consistency Commitment to the vision Being well informed Willingness to delegate and empower Astute use of power Emotional intelligenceStrategy as an Emergent Process: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 18 Strategy as an Emergent Process Strategy making in an unpredictable world Creates the necessity for flexible strategic approaches. Strategy making by lower-level managers Strategy evolves through autonomous action. Serendipity and strategy Accidental discoveries and happenstances can have dramatic effects on strategic direction. Intended and emergent strategies Realized strategies are combinations of intended and emergent strategies.Intended and Emergent Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 19 FIGURE 1.3 Intended and Emergent Strategies Source: Reprinted from “Strategy Formation in an Adhocracy,” by Henry Mintzberg and Alexandra McGugh, published in Administrative Science Quarterly , Vol. 30, No. 2, June 1985, by permission of Administrative Science Quarterly .The Strategic Management Process for Intended and Emergent Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 20 FIGURE 1.4 The Strategic Management Process for Intended and Emergent StrategiesStrategic Planning in Practice: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 21 Strategic Planning in Practice Planning under uncertainty Scenario planning for dynamic environmental change Ivory tower planning Lack of contact with operational realities The importance of involving operating managers Procedural justice in the decision-making process Engagement, explanation, and expectations Planning for the present: Strategic Intent Recognition of the static nature of the strategic fit model Strategic intent in focusing the organization on winning by achieving stretch goalsImproving Strategic Decision Making: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 22 Improving Strategic Decision Making Cognitive biases systematically influence the rationality of decision makers. FIGURE 1.5Groupthink and Strategic Decisions: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 23 Groupthink and Strategic Decisions Pitfalls of groupthink Failing to question underlying assumptions. Coalescing around a single person or policy. Filtering out conflicting information. Developing after-the-fact rationalizations. Having an emotional (nonobjective) commitment to an action.Techniques for Improving Decision Making: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 24 Techniques for Improving Decision Making Two decision- making processes that counteract cognitive biases and groupthink. FIGURE 1.6 You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
ch01 kristy21 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 698 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (2) Dislike it (0) Added: March 30, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Chapter 1 The Strategic Management Process: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 The Strategic Management Process Strategic Charles W. L. Hill Management Gareth R. Jones Fifth Edition PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook An Integrated ApproachOverview: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 2 Overview Why do some firms succeed while others fail? A central objective of strategic management is to learn why this happens. What is strategy? An action a company takes to attain superior performance. What is the strategic management process? The process by which managers choose a set of strategies for the enterprise to pursue its vision.Strategic Planning: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 3 Defining the Mission and Setting Top-Level Goals External Analysis of Opportunities and Threats Internal Analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses Selection of Appropriate Strategies Implementation of Chosen Strategies Strategic Planning Rational planning by top management? Basic Strategic Planning ModelThe Main Components of the Strategic Planning Process: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 4 FIGURE 1.1 The Main Components of the Strategic Planning ProcessMission and Goals: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 5 Mission and Goals Mission Sets out why the organization exists and what it should be doing. Major goals Specify what the organization hopes to fulfill in the medium to long term. Secondary goals Are objectives to be attained that lead to superior performance.External Analysis: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 6 External Analysis Identify strategic opportunities and threats in the operating environment. Macroenvironment National Immediate (Industry)Internal Analysis: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 7 Internal Analysis Identify strengths Quality and quantity of resources available Distinctive competencies Identify weaknesses Inadequate resources Managerial and organizational deficienciesSWOT and Strategic Choice: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 8 Strengths and Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT Analysis) Strategic Choice Business Functional Global Corporate SWOT and Strategic ChoiceBusiness-Level Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 9 Business-Level Strategies Cost leadership Attaining, then using the lowest total cost basis as a competitive advantage. Differentiation Using product features or services to distinguish the firm’s offerings from its competitors. Market niche focus Concentrating competitively on a specific market segment.Functional-Level Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 10 Functional-Level Strategies Focus is on improving the effectiveness of operations within a company. Manufacturing Marketing Materials management Research and development Human resourcesGlobal-Level Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 11 Global-Level Strategies Multidomestic International Global TransnationalCorporate-Level Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 12 Corporate-Level Strategies Vertical integration Diversification Strategic alliances Acquisitions New ventures Business portfolio restructuringStrategy Implementation: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 13 Strategy Implementation Designing organizational structure Designing control systems Market and output controls Bureaucratic controls Control through organizational culture Rewards and incentives Matching strategy, structure, and controls Congruence (fit) among strategy, structure, and controls Structure Strategy ControlsManaging Strategic Change: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 14 Managing Strategic Change The only constant is change. Success requires adapting strategy and structure to a changing world. The feedback loop in strategic planning. Corporate Functional Business OperationalStrategic Managers: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 15 Strategic Managers General managers Responsible for the overall (strategic) performance and health of the total organization. Operations managers Responsible for specific business functions or operations.Strategic Managers for All Levels: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 16 Strategic Managers for All Levels FIGURE 1.2Strategic Leadership: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 17 Strategic Leadership Vision, eloquence, and consistency Commitment to the vision Being well informed Willingness to delegate and empower Astute use of power Emotional intelligenceStrategy as an Emergent Process: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 18 Strategy as an Emergent Process Strategy making in an unpredictable world Creates the necessity for flexible strategic approaches. Strategy making by lower-level managers Strategy evolves through autonomous action. Serendipity and strategy Accidental discoveries and happenstances can have dramatic effects on strategic direction. Intended and emergent strategies Realized strategies are combinations of intended and emergent strategies.Intended and Emergent Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 19 FIGURE 1.3 Intended and Emergent Strategies Source: Reprinted from “Strategy Formation in an Adhocracy,” by Henry Mintzberg and Alexandra McGugh, published in Administrative Science Quarterly , Vol. 30, No. 2, June 1985, by permission of Administrative Science Quarterly .The Strategic Management Process for Intended and Emergent Strategies: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 20 FIGURE 1.4 The Strategic Management Process for Intended and Emergent StrategiesStrategic Planning in Practice: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 21 Strategic Planning in Practice Planning under uncertainty Scenario planning for dynamic environmental change Ivory tower planning Lack of contact with operational realities The importance of involving operating managers Procedural justice in the decision-making process Engagement, explanation, and expectations Planning for the present: Strategic Intent Recognition of the static nature of the strategic fit model Strategic intent in focusing the organization on winning by achieving stretch goalsImproving Strategic Decision Making: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 22 Improving Strategic Decision Making Cognitive biases systematically influence the rationality of decision makers. FIGURE 1.5Groupthink and Strategic Decisions: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 23 Groupthink and Strategic Decisions Pitfalls of groupthink Failing to question underlying assumptions. Coalescing around a single person or policy. Filtering out conflicting information. Developing after-the-fact rationalizations. Having an emotional (nonobjective) commitment to an action.Techniques for Improving Decision Making: Copyright © 2001 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1- 24 Techniques for Improving Decision Making Two decision- making processes that counteract cognitive biases and groupthink. FIGURE 1.6