Slide 1:???a - ? ?st???a t?? p??te???sa? t?? ?et???a?


?p? t?? 8? µ???? t?? 12? a???a µ.? :?p? t?? 8? µ???? t?? 12? a???a µ.? ? pe????? t?? ???a? ?ta? ??a ??ß????? ?a??d??? ????? µe ?at?????? S?a?d??aß??? ?a? ??s??? eµp????? ?a? ep?d??µe?? ????te?a Ge?µa??? ?µp???? ap? t? ???µ? ?a? t? ??µpe? ap?ß?ß?st??a? st?? e?ß???? t?? Daugava p?taµ?? sta µ?sa t?? 12?? a???a.


? ???a t?? 12? a???a µ.? :? ???a t?? 12? a???a µ.? ?? 1201 ? ep?s??p?? ??µpe?t f?? ?p?????f?te? ap? t? ???µ? ?eµe???se t? p??t? ?e?µa???? ????? st? ?a?t???. ?d??se t? ???µa t?? ?pp?t?? t?? ??f??? ?? ?p???? ??a?a? t? ???a ß?s? t??? ??a t?? ?a??p?ta?? t?? ??ß???a?. ?p????? ap? t? ???e?a Ge?µa??a a??de??a? t? ???a se s?µa?t??? p??? t?? ?e?µa????? ?a?t????. ? ???a ?????se ????s? ???? st? eµp???? µeta?? ??s?a? ?a? ??s??. G???e?, d??µata, µ??? ?a? ?e?? s???ata?????ta? sta p?????ta p?? p?????ta? ap? t? ??s?a p??? t? ??s? µ?s? ???a?.


? ???a t?? 16? a?. µ.?. :? ???a t?? 16? a?. µ.?. ? ???a ?????se t?? 1? pe???d? e??µe??a? ???? st?? a???? t?? 16?? a???a 1561 e??e ??a s??t?µ? d???e?µµa a?e?a?t?s?a? . 1582 ?pese sta ????a t?? ??????? 1621 ?ate??f?? ap? t??? S???d??? ??t??t???, t?s? ? S???d?a ?s? ?a? ? ??????a t?? ????sa? a?t???µ?a . ?at? t? s???d??? pe???d?, ? ???a ?ta? st?? ??s?a ? 2? p??? t?? S???d?a?, ?a? t?te epe?t????e ??? ap? ta te???.


? ???a t?? 18? a?. µ.?. :? ???a t?? 18? a?. µ.?. 1710 ? ??s?a ap?spase t? ???a ?a? t? S???d?a, a??? ? p?a?µat???? ??e???? pa??µe?e sta ????a t?? pa???? Ge?µa??? e??e???. ?p? t? ??s??? ????a???a, ? ???a e?e??????e se s?µa?t??? eµp????? ?a? ß??µ??a???? ast??? ???t?? ?a? p??te???sa epa???a? t?? ??ß???a?. ? p????sµ?? t?? e?t???????e st??? 28.000 t? 1794 ?a? st??? 60.000 µ???? t? de?aet?a t?? 1840.


? ???a t?? 18? a?. µ.?. :? ???a t?? 18? a?. µ.?. 1710 ? ??s?a ap?spase t? ???a ap? t? S???d?a, a??? ? p?a?µat???? ??e???? pa??µe?e sta ????a t?? pa???? Ge?µa??? e??e???. ?p? t? ??s??? ????a???a, ? ???a e?e??????e se s?µa?t??? eµp?????-ß??µ??a???? ast??? ???t?? ?a? p??te???sa epa???a? t?? ??ß???a? ?a? ?p???e t? µe?a??te?? ??µ??? d?aµeta??µ?s?? ???e?a? st?? ??sµ? ?a? ? 3? µe?a??te?? ß??µ??a???? p??? t?? ??s?a?, µet? t? ??s?a ?a? t?? ???a ?et???p???. ? p????sµ?? t?? e?t???????e st??? 60.000 t? de?aet?a t?? 1840 .


? ???a t?? 19? a?. µ.?. :? ???a t?? 19? a?. µ.?. ?at? t? d????e?a t?? 19?? a???a, ?? ?et???? p???? d????p??????? µeta???????a? ap? t?? a???t???? pe?????? st?? p??e?? ?a? p??s????sa? st??? ???p??? t?? te???t??, t?? ep??e???se??, t?? d?µ?s??? ?pa?????? ?a? t?? p?e?µat???? ??????, s???st??ta? pe??p?? t? 1/4 t?? p????sµ?? ?? t? de?aet?a t?? 1860. ? ?et????? ???s? t?? ???a p?? s??µat?st??e t? 1868 ap?t??ese t? ????? t?? e?????? af?p??s?? t?? ???a? ?a? e??p?e?se t? d?µ??????a ?et?????? e?????? ?e?t???, ?pe?a? ?a? e??????pa?de?a? ?a? t? 1873 t? d?e?a???? t?? p??t?? ?et?????? fest?ß?? t?a???d???. ? a???µ?? t?? ?et???? st? ???a a??????e, ?a? a????e pe??p?? st? 1/2 e??? p????sµ?? 500.000 ?at????? p??? ap? t?? ?’ ?a???sµ?? ???eµ?.


? ???a ?at? ?’ & ?’ ?a???sµ?? ???eµ? :? ???a ?at? ?’ & ?’ ?a???sµ?? ???eµ? ? ???a ?p?st? µe???e? ?atast??f?? ?a? st??? d?? ?a???sµ???? ????µ???. St? t???? t?? ?’ ?a???sµ??? ????µ?? ap?µe??e µe µ???? 181.000 ?at??????. St?? pe???d? t?? a?e?a?t?s?a? t?? ?et???a? ?at? t? ?es?p??eµ?, ? ???a epe???? ?? ß?s? ap? t??? ??t????? d?p??µ?te?, d?µ?s?????f??? ?a? ?atas??p??? p?? e??a? s??p? ?a ep?t????? t? S?ß?et??? ???s? t?? St????. ? ????s? t?? ???te????? ???t???, t?? est?at????? ?a? t?? p?e?µat???? ???? ap?fe?a? st? ???a t? p??s???µ?? «????? ?a??s?».


? ???a ?at? ?’ & ?’ ?a???sµ?? ???eµ? :? ???a ?at? ?’ & ?’ ?a???sµ?? ???eµ? ? ???a ?p?st? µe???e? ?atast??f?? ?a? st??? 2 ?a???sµ???? ????µ???. St? t???? t?? ?’ ?a???sµ??? ????µ?? ap?µe??e µe µ???? 181.000 ?at??????. St?? pe???d? t?? a?e?a?t?s?a? t?? ?et???a? ?at? t? ?es?p??eµ?, ? ???a epe???? ?? ß?s? ap? t??? ??t????? d?p??µ?te?, d?µ?s?????f??? ?a? ?atas??p??? p?? ep?t?????a? t? S?ß?et??? ???s? t?? St????. ? ????s? t?? ???te????? ???t??? ?a? t?? p?e?µat???? ???? ap?fe?a? st? ???a t? p??s???µ?? «????? ?a??s?». ?at? t? ?’ ?a???sµ?? ???eµ? ? ???a ß?????e ??t? ap? ?e?µa???? ?at??? ap? t? 1941-1944 ?a? t? s????? s?ed?? t?? eß?a???? t?? ?????t?ta? e???t????e. ?????de? ?et???? ?at?f??a? st? ??s? p??? t? t???? t?? p???µ?? ??a ?a ap?f????? t? s?ß?et??? ????a???a .


? ???a µetap??eµ??? :? ???a µetap??eµ??? ?etap??eµ??? ? p??? ap?t??ese t? ß??µ??a???? ?a? eµp????? ?a?d?? t?? ßa?t???? pe??f??e?a? t?? ?SS? ?a? ?????de? ?????p?? µeta??ste?sa? ed? ??a ?a d???????? st?? ??e? ß??µ??a??e?. ?e t?? ??e?s? µe????? a???µ?? µeta?ast?? ? p??? ap?????e st?? e???te?? pe????? ?a? ? ???a ????e ???st? ?? p?? «d?t??? » p??? t?? ?SS? , µe µ?a f??e?e??e?? ?a???te????? ?a? µ??s??? s????, ? ?p??a p??s????se se a????p??? ap? ???????? t? S?ß?et??? ???s?.


? ???a s?µe?a :? ???a s?µe?a S?µe?a, ? ???a pa?aµ??e? ??a d?ast???? ?a???te????? ???t?? ?a? ??ta? ? µe?a??te?? p??? t?? ?a?t????, f?µ??eta? ??a t? ????? ???te???? t?? ???. ? ep?t???a t?? e?d???se?? ??a ta 800s??st? ?e?????a t?? p????, p?? s??d??st??e µe t?? a?a?a???s? ?st?????? ?t?????, ?µe??e ???ta?? st? µ??µ? t?? ?et???? ?a? ???? t?? ????? µ?a? ?ea??? ??s?da? ap? t? ???a st? d?a????sµ? ??a???d??? t?? Eurovision t?? 2002. ? ???a s?µe?a p??spa?e? ?a ß?e? t? ??s? t?? a??µesa st?? p??te???se? t?? ????pa???? ???s?? ?a? ?a p??se???se? t????ste? p?? ???te???ta? ap? ?t???a µe st?? ??t ???ß? ?a? Jugendstil ?a? ?????? ?a ap??a?s??? t? ???te???? t?? ???.


Slide 14:?t???a ??t ???ß? & G?????e?tst??


Slide 15:?t???a ??t ???ß? & G?????e?tst??


Slide 16:?????s?e? st? ???a