HUMAN RIGHTS-TDR

HUMAN RIGHTS: 

HUMAN RIGHTS Presented By \ F.Y.BCOM “A”

PowerPoint Presentation: 

“Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah, Sarve Bhavantu Niramaya, Sarve Bhadrani Pshayantu, Maa Kashchid Dukh Bhaag Bhavet.” [O Lord! Let all beings be happy and healthy. I wish well being to all. Let none suffer from any misery]

An Introduction To Human Rights : 

An Introduction To Human Rights

Human beings live in society. Each Society has its values & Norms. Every individual living in a society has to follow certain generally accepted values & norms. Also, every individual has certain rights for being born as a Human Being & therefore, each person has the right to enjoy his right. : 

Human beings live in society. Each Society has its values & Norms. Every individual living in a society has to follow certain generally accepted values & norms. Also, every individual has certain rights for being born as a Human Being & therefore, each person has the right to enjoy his right.

An clear definition on human rights? : 

An clear definition on human rights?

PowerPoint Presentation: 

The Universal Declaration Of Human Right(UDHR 1948) Define ‘ human rights’ as “Right derived from the inherent dignity of the human person.” OR Yes and No: The development and interpretation of what are human rights (and how to protect them) is an evolving process

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Yes – Human Rights are existing laws, standards, conventions and common practices No – They are still evolving: Some are aspirational & not immediately realizable; Others remain contested ideas

PowerPoint Presentation: 

(1) Universal Application (2) Purpose (3) Conditions Of Social Life (4) Supports Human Development (5) Origin (6) Necessary (7)Fulfills Purpose Of Life Characteristics Of Human Right

Human Rights & Human Development A Vision for the 21st Century: 

Human Rights & Human Development A Vision for the 21st Century On 10 December 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human rights and human development share a common purpose and motivation: to secure freedom, well-being and dignity for every human being. States bear a primary duty to safeguard and promote human rights.

HUMAN RIGHTS: 

HUMAN RIGHTS “ Human rights means the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution of the State ”

Necessary Requisites of ‘Human Rights’: 

Necessary Requisites of ‘ Human Rights ’ These are made available to all human beings All men should receive these rights equally. There should be no difference with regard to colour, caste, religion and culture. No affected by any post or status. No distinction in human rights on the basis of political, universal or international status of a country. Deprivation of human rights should be heard under law.

Salient Points of ‘Human Rights’: 

Salient Points of ‘ Human Rights ’ Recognition everywhere Freedom of movement Life, liberty and security Nationality Freedom of thought, conscience and religion Freedom of peaceful assembly and association Take part in the government of his country

INDIAN CONSTITUTION: 

INDIAN CONSTITUTION The Constitution of India, in its Preamble, resolves to secure to all its citizens : (i) Justice - Social. Economic and political. (ii) Liberty – of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship. (ii) Equality – of status and of opportunity and to promote among all (iv) Fraternity- assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Our Constitution provides and guarantees the fundamental rights to all the citizens and these rights are the Human Rights Human rights as enumerated in the Constitution as fundamental rights are as:

1- Right to Equality : 

1- Right to Equality Equality before Law (Article14) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article14) Prohibition of discrimination on ground of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth (Article15) Abolition of untouchables (Article17) Abolition of titles (Article18). 2. Right to freedom

2. Right to freedom: 

2. Right to freedom Freedom of speech etc. (Article19) Protection in respect of conviction for offences. (Article20) Protection of life and personal liberty. (Article21) Protection against detention in certain cases. (Article22)

3. Right Against Exploitation: 

3. Right Against Exploitation ( I) Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour. (Article23) (ii) Prohibition of employment of children in factories etc. (Article24 )

4. Right to freedom of Religion: 

4. Right to freedom of Religion Freedom of conscience and free pursuit of profession, practice and propagation of religion . (Article25) Freedom to manage religious affairs. (Article 2 6) Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion. (Article27) Freedom as to attendance at religious places or religious worship in certain educational institutions. (Article28)

5. Cultural and Educational Remedies: 

5. Cultural and Educational Remedies (i) Protection of interest of minorities . (Article29) (ii)Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. (Article30)

6. Right to Constitutional remedies: 

6. Right to Constitutional remedies Guarantees every individual whose fundamental Rights have been violated or not protected by the State the right to approach the Supreme Court for their protection. It gives the Supreme Court powers to take immediate action to stop a violation of fundamental Rights and punish the offender.

Fundamental Duties: 

Fundamental Duties To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag & Anthem; To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired cur national struggle for freedom;

Fundamental Duties: 

Fundamental Duties To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India; To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

Fundamental Duties: 

Fundamental Duties To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures; To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

Fundamental Duties: 

Fundamental Duties To safeguard public property and to abjure violence; To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rise to higher levels of Endeavour and achievement.

Some examples of Human Rights violations are:: 

Some examples of Human Rights violations are: Failure of the pollution control board to take all precautions to prevent release of poisonous chemicals by industries into people’s homes, fields and water sauces. This is a violation of the Right to life Beating, Chaining and torture of suspects by the police. This is a violation of the Right to human dignity and physical security.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Failure of a magistrate to take action on a prisoner’s complaint that she is being harassed by prison wardens. This is a violation of the Right to equal protection of law Refusal of the collect orate to act against upper caste people who are not allowing Dalits to worship at a temple or drink water from a well. This is a violation of the Right against discrimination.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Neglect by the labour department to enforce guidelines employers to ensure both men and women are provided equal avenues for promotion at the workplace and are given equal pay for equal work. This is violation of the Right to equality of opportunity Taking over of a shop by security forces for defence purposes without giving compensation to the owner. This is a violation of the Right to livelihood

PowerPoint Presentation: 

Ordering the shutting down of a newspaper by the home ministry for publishing articles criticising the chief minister. This is a violation of the Right to freedom of expression Refusal of the district administration to release details of measures taken to control floods . This is a violation of the Right to information

Reporting for Rights : 

Reporting for Rights ‘Where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places, close to home – so close and so small that they cannot be seen on any maps of the world. Yet they are the world of the individual person; the neighborhood he lives in; the school or college he attends; the factory, farm or office where he works.’