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TOURISM of India Presented By: Manish Vishwakarma Assisted By: Shrushti Mam

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DEFINE Tourism is the largest service industry in India, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. India witnesses more than 5 million annual foreign tourist arrivals and 562 million domestic tourism visits.

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There are 6 types of Tourism 1.Adventure tourism 2.Wild life tourism 3.Medical tourism 4.Pilgrimage tourism 5.Eco tourism 6.Cultural tourism

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Adventure Tourism As a kind of tourism in India, adventure tourism has recently grown in India. This involves exploration of remote areas and exotic locales and engaging in various activities. For adventure tourism in India, tourists prefer to go for trekking to places like Ladakh, Sikkim, and Himalaya. Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir are popular for the skiing facilities they offer. Whitewater rafting is also catching on in India and tourists flock to places such as Uttaranchal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh for this adrenalin-packed activity .

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Wild life tourism India has a rich forest cover which has some beautiful and exotic species of wildlife – some of which that are even endangered and very rare. This has boosted wildlife tourism in India. The places where a foreign tourist can go for wildlife tourism in India are the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, Keoladeo Ghana National Park, and Corbett National Park.

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Medical tourism Tourists from all over the world have been thronging India to avail themselves of cost-effective but superior quality healthcare in terms of surgical procedures and general medical attention. There are several medical institutes in the country that cater to foreign patients and impart top-quality healthcare at a fraction of what it would have cost in developed nations such as USA and UK. It is expected that medical tourism in India will hold a value around US$ 2 billion by 2012. The city of Chennai attracts around 45% of medical tourists from foreign countries.

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Pilgrimage tourism India is famous for its temples and that is the reason that among the different kinds of tourism in India, pilgrimage tourism is increasing most rapidly. The various places for tourists to visit in India for pilgrimage are Vaishno Devi, Golden temple, Char Dham, and Mathura Vrindavan.

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Eco tourism Among the types of tourism in India, ecotourism have grown recently. Ecotourism entails the sustainable preservation of a naturally endowed area or region. This is becoming more and more significant for the ecological development of all regions that have tourist value. For ecotourism in India, tourists can go to places such as Kaziranga National Park, Gir National Park, and Kanha National Park.

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Cultural tourism India is known for its rich cultural heritage and an element of mysticism, which is why tourists come to India to experience it for themselves. The various fairs and festivals that tourists can visit in India are the Pushkar fair, Taj Mahotsav, and Suraj Kund mela. The types of tourism in India have grown and this has boosted the Indian economy. That it continues to grow efforts must be taken by the Indian government, so that the tourism sector can contribute more substantially to the nation’s GDP.

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Historic monuments 1. The Taj Mahal is one of India's best-known sites and one of the best architectural achievements in India,located in Agra , Uttar Pradesh . It was built between 1631 and 1653 by Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his wife, Arjumand Banu , more popularly known as Mumtaz Mahal . The Taj Mahal serves as her tomb. 2. The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur also known as Palace of Winds. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh , and designed by Lal Chand Ustad in the form of the crown of Krishna

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3. The Taj Mahal Palace is an icon of Mumbai .The TajMahal Palace and the Tower are two distinct buildings, built at different times and in different architectural designs. 4. The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata , built during the British Raj. It currently serves as a museum and a tourist attraction

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5. The Victoria Terminus in Mumbai , built for Queen Victoria. Complete with carved stone friezes, stained glass windows and flying buttresses 6. The Golden Temple is one of the most respected temples in India and the most sacred place for Sikhs. The Golden Temple is located in Amritsar , Punjab, India. The fourth guru of the Sikhs and is known as “Guru Di Nagri" which means city of the Sikh Guru.