chapter 7

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Chapter 7 : 

Chapter 7 Communicating Nonverbally

Nonverbal Codes : 

Nonverbal Codes Kinesics: body movements Vocalics: vocal intonation, accents, etc. Haptics: touch (placement, duration, strength) Proxemics: distance Chronemics: organization, use, and understanding of time

Slide 3: 

Physical appearance: dress, hair, body type, etc Changeable vs. un-changeable Salience Artifacts: personal possessions displayed to others Environment: structure of physical surroundings

Slide 4: 

Which of these codes do you consciously choose? Which ones seem “unconscious”?

Slide 5: 

We always need to account for race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and other forces that influence our choices, others’ expectations of, and “appropriateness” of our communication.

Slide 6: 

Remember to not succumb to dominant discourses of how we should think about these factors! Use those wonderful critical minds to question stereotypes, generalizations, and assumptions we often make.

Throughout all the sections in the chapter, ask yourself this question… : 

Throughout all the sections in the chapter, ask yourself this question… Where does class, culture, gender, etc. factor into how we communicate and how other perceive our communication through artifacts?

Kinesics (body movements) : 

Kinesics (body movements) Facial expression Eye contact

Slide 9: 

Gestures Emblems—specific meanings Illustrators—accent/illustrate verbal messages Regulators—controls conversational turn-taking Adaptors—serves a purpose Posture Immediacy Power (dominance, submission)

Vocalics (vocal variance) : 

Vocalics (vocal variance) Loudness Pitch Speech rate Tone

Haptics (touch) : 

Haptics (touch) Functional-professional touch Social-polite touch Friendship-warmth touch Love-intimacy touch Sexual-arousal touch

Proxemics (space & distance) : 

Proxemics (space & distance) Intimate space Personal space Social space Public space Territoriality

Chronemics (time) : 

Chronemics (time) M-time (mono-chronic) P-time (polychronic)

Personal Appearance : 

Personal Appearance Physical features Body Face Height Non-visual characteristics? Clothing (?)

Artifacts : 

Artifacts Cell phone Notebooks Clothes (?) Key chains Clothing brands Where does class, culture, gender, etc. factor into how we communicate and how other perceive our communication through artifacts?

Environment : 

Environment Fixed features (walls, ceilings, floors) Semifixed features (lighting, paint color, furniture) Architecture! Street signs and posters?

Functions of Nonverbal Communication : 

Functions of Nonverbal Communication Convey meaning Express emotion Affect displays Presenting self

Slide 19: 

Managing interactions Define relationships Intimacy Power displays (power negotiation, dominance, submission) I might consider power it’s own category since it is not always solely in relationships