logging in or signing up AFMC version_13 jann.janhavi Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 50 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: April 11, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 9: DR. D.Y. PATIL MEDICAL COLLEGE PIMPRI , PUNE - 411018 DISASTER STRIKES - BE PREPARED : DISASTER STRIKES - BE PREPARED Introduction : Geeta Kutty Effects of disaster : Pushkar Anand Field casualty : Farheen Khan Administrative set up : Aditi Shinde INTRODUCTION : INTRODUCTION What is a Disaster? “ A sudden ecological phenomenon affecting both human health and health services to a sufficient magnitude as to require external assistance” Classification of Disasters : Classification of Disasters DISASTER Man-made disasters Natural disasters We deal with… : We deal with… Earthquake Floods Tsunami Physics of Disaster : Physics of Disaster EARTHQUAKE : EARTHQUAKE Movements of the tectonic plates Stress Rupture along fault line Seismic waves Theory of the Tectonic Plates FLOODS : FLOODS Causes Constant heavy rainfall Bursting of a dam Excessive ice cap melting Flash floods (Cloud burst) Slide 19: Tsunami “A series of waves created by sub-oceanic disturbances” 2004 Tsunami affecting South-East Asia Physics of Tsunami : Physics of Tsunami 4 – E PLAN : 4 – E PLAN arly Detection E vacuation ducation quipments Tidal Apparatus HAM Radios Global Positioning Satellites , With Space RADAR system Action Pre-Impact Phase Slide 22: Be aware …… Be prepared Slide 23: when sorrows come , they come not as single spies, but in battalions …… - Shakespeare, Hamlet,Act IV Slide 24: EFFECTS EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKE : EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKE Fractures Crush injuries Mangled extremities Contusions Lacerations Injuries: Slide 26: Muscle ischaemia Reperfusion Decreased blood flow Bleeding, exudate & swelling Increased interstitial pressure COMPARTMENT SYNDROME Slide 27: AMPUTATIONS 1. Upper limbs 2. Lower limbs Slide 28: DUST - Early Mortality ( In Trapped Victims) - Airway Obstruction - Delayed Mortality – Dust Induced Pulmonary Edema Pulmonary Disease EFFECTS OF TSUNAMI : Causes of Extensive Effect : - Short warning time - Infrastructural inadequacies INJURIES EFFECTS OF TSUNAMI Slide 30: NON SURVIVABLE INJURIES Injuries to : Head Spine Thorax Abdomen (Accounts for 80% of deaths) Slide 31: 7.Others. 6. Dehydration 5. Heat injuries & Sunburn 4. Hypothermia 3. Orthopedic injuries 2. Aspiration pneumonia 1. Near drowning SURVIVABLE INJURIES EFFECTS OF FLOODS : INJURIES ILLNESS SPRAINS STRAINS LACERATIONS ABRASIONS CONTUSIONS ELECTRICAL HAZARDS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES MASS MIGRATIONS CHEMICAL HAZARDS SKIN CONDITIONS EFFECTS OF FLOODS POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER : POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 2. Symptoms 1. Classification of victims TRIAGE : TRIAGE Derived “trier” (French ) = TO SORT Aim : Identification of individuals with greatest chances of survival with immediate medical interventions Focus : Specified range of Casualties Color coding : Red , Yellow , Green , Black. Slide 35: Lightly Seriously Hopelessly Critically TRIAGE AT EXTREMES Low NEED FOR TRANSPORTATION High Slide 36: “….willingly or unwillingly we’ll battle it out” EVALUATION OF VICTIMS : EVALUATION OF VICTIMS Primary survey Triage Secondary Survey PRIMARY SURVEY : B.) Breathing A.) Airway E.)Examination D.)Deficit-neurological C.)Circulation Airway Breathing Circulation Deficits- neurological Examination PRIMARY SURVEY SECONDARY SURVEY : SECONDARY SURVEY 1. HNF and cervical trauma 2. Chest and abdomen trauma 3. Trauma in pregnancy 4. Drowning cases HNF and Cervical Trauma : IMMOBILISATION MANAGEMENT 4. Respiratory arrest 3. Altered mental status 2. Cervical spine injury 1. Head and neck trauma CLINICAL FEATURES HNF and Cervical Trauma Chest and Abdomen Trauma : MANAGEMENT 1. AIRWAY 2. HEMOSTASIS 3. IV ACCESS Chest and Abdomen Trauma Trauma in Pregnancy : Note : Immobilization in Spinal cord injury 4. Examination 3. Maximize Fetal Blood Flow Relieve IVC compression AIRWAY Trauma in Pregnancy DROWNING : DROWNING 1. CPR Caution !!!— Fluid drainage from lung 2. Cardiac massage 3. Oxygen administration Complications : Seizure , Hypotension , Hypothermia CHAIN OF COMMAND : CHAIN OF COMMAND At Centre : National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) Crisis Management Group : Executive At Centre State Level : State Level Crisis Management Group Chairman : Chief Secretary At District Level : At District Level Chairman : Collector Purview of Collector :NUCLEUS Show me the money ? : Finances Available : Rs. 7000 Crores Show me the money ? Central Relief Fund State Resources National Fund for Disaster Relief (Rs. 700 Crores ) Voluntary funds collected Non Govt. Organisations : Non Govt. Organisations CARE International Red Cross Federation (ICRF) International Council For Voluntary Agencies ( ICVA) International Effort : International Effort UN Agencies : Coordination of Human Affairs WHO UNICEF FAO Inter Government Org. ECHO , OAS , Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Centre Futuristic Trends : Futuristic Trends Member of Tsunami network Creation of Indian ocean Tsunami watch Funds sanctioned and International aid assured. Research :National center for disaster management ( Indian Institute of Public Administration , New Delhi ) Conclusion : Conclusion You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
AFMC version_13 jann.janhavi Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 50 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: April 11, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 9: DR. D.Y. PATIL MEDICAL COLLEGE PIMPRI , PUNE - 411018 DISASTER STRIKES - BE PREPARED : DISASTER STRIKES - BE PREPARED Introduction : Geeta Kutty Effects of disaster : Pushkar Anand Field casualty : Farheen Khan Administrative set up : Aditi Shinde INTRODUCTION : INTRODUCTION What is a Disaster? “ A sudden ecological phenomenon affecting both human health and health services to a sufficient magnitude as to require external assistance” Classification of Disasters : Classification of Disasters DISASTER Man-made disasters Natural disasters We deal with… : We deal with… Earthquake Floods Tsunami Physics of Disaster : Physics of Disaster EARTHQUAKE : EARTHQUAKE Movements of the tectonic plates Stress Rupture along fault line Seismic waves Theory of the Tectonic Plates FLOODS : FLOODS Causes Constant heavy rainfall Bursting of a dam Excessive ice cap melting Flash floods (Cloud burst) Slide 19: Tsunami “A series of waves created by sub-oceanic disturbances” 2004 Tsunami affecting South-East Asia Physics of Tsunami : Physics of Tsunami 4 – E PLAN : 4 – E PLAN arly Detection E vacuation ducation quipments Tidal Apparatus HAM Radios Global Positioning Satellites , With Space RADAR system Action Pre-Impact Phase Slide 22: Be aware …… Be prepared Slide 23: when sorrows come , they come not as single spies, but in battalions …… - Shakespeare, Hamlet,Act IV Slide 24: EFFECTS EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKE : EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKE Fractures Crush injuries Mangled extremities Contusions Lacerations Injuries: Slide 26: Muscle ischaemia Reperfusion Decreased blood flow Bleeding, exudate & swelling Increased interstitial pressure COMPARTMENT SYNDROME Slide 27: AMPUTATIONS 1. Upper limbs 2. Lower limbs Slide 28: DUST - Early Mortality ( In Trapped Victims) - Airway Obstruction - Delayed Mortality – Dust Induced Pulmonary Edema Pulmonary Disease EFFECTS OF TSUNAMI : Causes of Extensive Effect : - Short warning time - Infrastructural inadequacies INJURIES EFFECTS OF TSUNAMI Slide 30: NON SURVIVABLE INJURIES Injuries to : Head Spine Thorax Abdomen (Accounts for 80% of deaths) Slide 31: 7.Others. 6. Dehydration 5. Heat injuries & Sunburn 4. Hypothermia 3. Orthopedic injuries 2. Aspiration pneumonia 1. Near drowning SURVIVABLE INJURIES EFFECTS OF FLOODS : INJURIES ILLNESS SPRAINS STRAINS LACERATIONS ABRASIONS CONTUSIONS ELECTRICAL HAZARDS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES MASS MIGRATIONS CHEMICAL HAZARDS SKIN CONDITIONS EFFECTS OF FLOODS POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER : POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 2. Symptoms 1. Classification of victims TRIAGE : TRIAGE Derived “trier” (French ) = TO SORT Aim : Identification of individuals with greatest chances of survival with immediate medical interventions Focus : Specified range of Casualties Color coding : Red , Yellow , Green , Black. Slide 35: Lightly Seriously Hopelessly Critically TRIAGE AT EXTREMES Low NEED FOR TRANSPORTATION High Slide 36: “….willingly or unwillingly we’ll battle it out” EVALUATION OF VICTIMS : EVALUATION OF VICTIMS Primary survey Triage Secondary Survey PRIMARY SURVEY : B.) Breathing A.) Airway E.)Examination D.)Deficit-neurological C.)Circulation Airway Breathing Circulation Deficits- neurological Examination PRIMARY SURVEY SECONDARY SURVEY : SECONDARY SURVEY 1. HNF and cervical trauma 2. Chest and abdomen trauma 3. Trauma in pregnancy 4. Drowning cases HNF and Cervical Trauma : IMMOBILISATION MANAGEMENT 4. Respiratory arrest 3. Altered mental status 2. Cervical spine injury 1. Head and neck trauma CLINICAL FEATURES HNF and Cervical Trauma Chest and Abdomen Trauma : MANAGEMENT 1. AIRWAY 2. HEMOSTASIS 3. IV ACCESS Chest and Abdomen Trauma Trauma in Pregnancy : Note : Immobilization in Spinal cord injury 4. Examination 3. Maximize Fetal Blood Flow Relieve IVC compression AIRWAY Trauma in Pregnancy DROWNING : DROWNING 1. CPR Caution !!!— Fluid drainage from lung 2. Cardiac massage 3. Oxygen administration Complications : Seizure , Hypotension , Hypothermia CHAIN OF COMMAND : CHAIN OF COMMAND At Centre : National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) Crisis Management Group : Executive At Centre State Level : State Level Crisis Management Group Chairman : Chief Secretary At District Level : At District Level Chairman : Collector Purview of Collector :NUCLEUS Show me the money ? : Finances Available : Rs. 7000 Crores Show me the money ? Central Relief Fund State Resources National Fund for Disaster Relief (Rs. 700 Crores ) Voluntary funds collected Non Govt. Organisations : Non Govt. Organisations CARE International Red Cross Federation (ICRF) International Council For Voluntary Agencies ( ICVA) International Effort : International Effort UN Agencies : Coordination of Human Affairs WHO UNICEF FAO Inter Government Org. ECHO , OAS , Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Centre Futuristic Trends : Futuristic Trends Member of Tsunami network Creation of Indian ocean Tsunami watch Funds sanctioned and International aid assured. Research :National center for disaster management ( Indian Institute of Public Administration , New Delhi ) Conclusion : Conclusion