slide 1: Partnership Firm Registration by India
Tax
A partnership firm is an organization which is formed with two or more persons to run a business
with a view to earn profit. Each member of such a group is known as a partner and collectively
known as a partnership firm. These firms are governed by the Indian Partnership Act 1932.
Following are the characteristics of Partnership Firm:
slide 2: 1. Number of Partners : Minimum number of people required to start a partnership firm is
two and maximum limit is 10 in case of banking business and 20 in case of all other
types of business.
2. Contractual relationship : A written agreement known as partnership deed which is
signed by all the partners binds them in a contractual relationship.
3. Voluntary Registration : Registration of partnership firms is not compulsory. Since the
registration provides various benefits to the firm thus it is desirable.
4. Competence of Partners : Every partner must be competent enough to enter into the
partnership agreement. He should not be minor in some cases minor can be admitted
only to the benefits of the partnership lunatic or insolvent.
5. Sharing of Profit and Loss : In partnership firms all the profits and losses are shared
by the partners in any ratio as agreed. If it is not given then they share it equally.
6.
7. Unlimited Liability : Liability of partners of a partnership firm is unlimited. They are
jointly held liable for the debts and losses of the firm.
8. Legal Status : Partnership firm has no distinct legal status separate from its partners.
9. Transfer of Interest : No partner can transfer its interest in the firm to anybody without
the consent of other partners.
10. Principal - Agent Relationship: This relationship is based on mutual trust and faith
among the partners in the interest of the firm. Business of the firm may be carried on by
all the partners or any one of them acting for all. According to this every partner is an
agent when he is working on behalf of other partners and he is the principal when other
partners act on his behalf.
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