Presentation Transcript
3-3 States of Matter :3-3 States of Matter
Particles of Matter are always in motion :Particles of Matter are always in motion
Particles in different states have different energy levels. :Particles in different states have different energy levels. Solid < Liquid < Gas
Solids have a fixed and rigid particle structure. :Solids have a fixed and rigid particle structure.
Solids have strong bonds. :Solids have strong bonds.
Liquids have definite volume but have no definite shape :Liquids have definite volume but have no definite shape
Liquids have weak bonds. :Liquids have weak bonds.
Gases have no definite volume and no definite shape :Gases have no definite volume and no definite shape
Gases have no bonds among different atoms and molecules. :Gases have no bonds among different atoms and molecules.
Matter changes state by adding or subtracting energy. :Matter changes state by adding or subtracting energy.
Changes of States of Matter :Changes of States of Matter /Freezing
Gases- Temperature determines volume :Gases- Temperature determines volume
Gases – Temperature determines pressure :Gases – Temperature determines pressure
Plasma: The 4th State of Matter :Plasma: The 4th State of Matter
Plasma is electrons (-) and positive ions (+) :Plasma is electrons (-) and positive ions (+)
Other states of matter:Einstein-Bose Condensate :Other states of matter:Einstein-Bose Condensate (DO NOT COPY)
state of matter of a dilute gas of weakly interacting bosons confined in an external potential and cooled to temperatures very near to absolute zero (0 K, −273.15 °C, or −459.67 °F).
Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons collapse into the lowest quantum state of the external potential, and all wave functions overlap each other, at which point quantum effects become apparent on a macroscopic scale.
Other states of matter:Quark-Gluon, Cluster, Beam :Other states of matter:Quark-Gluon, Cluster, Beam a phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which exists at extremely high temperature and/or density. This phase consists of (almost) free quarks and gluons, which are the basic building blocks of matter.