Coil 12 steps of dough production

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hi dears, I am a student of master degree of environmental economy. can I have this presentation? thanks a lot sh56shahed@gmail.com

Presentation Transcript

12 Steps of Dough Production: 

12 Steps of Dough Production

1 Scale Ingredients: 

1 Scale Ingredients Important Scale accurate Volume measured Water Milk Eggs Egg white but not Egg yolk

2 Mixing: 

2 Mixing To combine the ingredients To distribute the yeast The purpose of mixing To develop gluten 3 Basic mixing methods Straight dough method 2) Modified mixing 3) Sponge method

3 Fermentation: 

3 Fermentation Over fermented: Old dough Definition Yeast acts on sugar and starches and produces CO2 Temperature: 80oF Before After How long: until double in size Under fermented: Young dough

4 Punching: 

4 Punching The purpose of punching: 1)Expel the gas 2) Redistribute the yeast 3)Relax the gluten 4) Equalize dough temperature

5 Scaling and portioning: 

5 Scaling and portioning Important Allow 12.5% moister loss. Finished product:16 oz Dough weight: 18.28 oz (Formula: 16 : .87.5)

6 Rounding: 

6 Rounding Purpose: Form a smooth dough 2) Stretch the outer skin 3) This will simplify shaping

7 Bench Resting: 

7 Bench Resting Purpose: This relaxes the gluten How long? about 15 minutes

8 Shaping: 

8 Shaping The seams must be at the bottom! Type of shape: Round, Long. Various Shapes Panning: Seams must be at the bottom. Gas bubbles must be expelled

9 Proofing not to be confused with fermentation: 

9 Proofing not to be confused with fermentation Other effects: Under fermented dough The dough will burst Over fermented dough: The dough will collapse during scoring. Increase the volume of the dough. How much? Proof box condition: 95oF / 80% humidity How long to proof ? Until double in size

10 Baking: 

10 Baking Formation of gases. 2) Gelatinization of starches. 3) Coagulation of protein. 4) Evaporation of moisture. 5) Melting of fats. 6) Caramelization of sugars

10 cont. Baking: 

10 cont. Baking Test for doneness: sound hollow when dumped Internal temp.205oF Oven spring is: expansion of gases. Oven temperature: Lean bread: 425oF-475 Rich dough: 350oF-400

10 cont. Baking: 

10 cont. Baking Washes and when to apply them: Water Egg wash Starch paste Scoring or Docking: Steam

11 Cooling: 

11 Cooling Bread must be removed from pans to allow the escape of moister.

12 Storing: 

12 Storing Proper storage: 1) 2) Staling 1) 2) Freezing: Refrigerating: