FInal Commone eye diseases

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Slide 2: 

Who is in this picture?

External structures of the eye: 

External structures of the eye Eye brows Eye lids Eye lashes Canthi Caruncle Conjunctiva : Thin white membrane with blood vessel Parts : Palpebral conjunctiva Bulbar conjunctiva Fornicial conjunctiva Eye lid Caruncle Eye lashes Canthi

Parts of the eye: 

Parts of the eye Orbit Lacrimal apparatus External structures Eye brow, Eye lid, eye lashes Canthi Caruncle Conjunctiva Cornea, Sclera Anterior chamber Iris Pupil Lens Vitreous humor Choroid Retina Optic Nerve Eyelid

Lens: 

Lens Lens is a biconvex, avascular, transparent structure behind the Iris Opacity of the lens is called cataract Cataract

Retina : 

Retina The inner most structure of the eye Optic nerve -second cranial nerve and is responsible for vision Macula is the most visually scientific part of retina. The area near the center of the retina is called the fovea which is a small depression. Image falling on the retina

Slide 11: 

Can squint be treated?

Slide 15: 

What is meant by cataract ?

Cataract: 

Cataract

Mature Cataract : 

Mature Cataract

Phacomorphic Glaucoma: 

Phacomorphic Glaucoma

Traumatic Cataract- Lens Matter in Ac: 

Traumatic Cataract- Lens Matter in Ac

ECCE with IOL: 

ECCE with IOL

WHO guidelines on visual outcome after cataract surgery: 

WHO guidelines on visual outcome after cataract surgery Post op (by 3 months) acuity Uncorrected Best corrected Good (6/6 - 6/18) >80% >90% Borderline (<6/18 – 6/60) <15% <5% Poor (<6/60) <5% <5%

Equipments: 

Equipments

Phaco Machine: 

Phaco Machine

Congenital Glaucoma: 

Congenital Glaucoma Occurs in children Both eyes involved in 75% of cases Common in children born of consanguineous marriage By birth there is defect in the drainage channels

Slide 37: 

Progression of glaucomatous cupping a. Normal (c:d ratio 0.2) b. Concentric enlargement (c:d ratio 0.5) c. Inferior expansion with retinal nerve fibre loss e. Advanced cupping with nasal displacement of vessels f. Total cupping with loss of all retinal nerve fibres d. Superior expansion with retinal nerve fibre loss

Field Changes: 

Field Changes

TREATMENT: 

TREATMENT Eye drops / Tablets Laser Surgery

Indirect Traumatic Optic Neuropathy (Anatomical): 

56 Indirect Traumatic Optic Neuropathy (Anatomical)

Slide 57: 

When one door of happiness closes, another opens; but often we look so Long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has opened for us THANKYOU