logging in or signing up Intro to DBMS iamtribe Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 10236 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (10) Dislike it (2) Added: June 22, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 3 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: qishore (14 month(s) ago) ha its well........... thanking you.............. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Betsyrose (22 month(s) ago) Thanks a lot! Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: msnoon (28 month(s) ago) very nice ppt ... thanx :) Saving..... 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McFadden Objectives : 2 Objectives Definition of terms Explain growth and importance of databases Name limitations of conventional file processing Identify categories of databases Explain advantages of databases Identify costs and risks of databases List components of database environment Describe evolution of database systems Definitions : 3 Definitions Database: organized collection of logically related data Data: stored representations of meaningful objects and events Structured: numbers, text, dates Unstructured: images, video, documents Information: data processed to increase knowledge in the person using the data Metadata: data that describes the properties and context of user data Slide 4: 4 Figure 1-1a Data in Context Context helps users understand data Slide 5: 5 Graphical displays turn data into useful information that managers can use for decision making and interpretation Slide 6: 6 Descriptions of the properties or characteristics of the data, including data types, field sizes, allowable values, and data context Disadvantages of File Processing : 7 Disadvantages of File Processing Program-Data Dependence All programs maintain metadata for each file they use Duplication of Data Different systems/programs have separate copies of the same data Limited Data Sharing No centralized control of data Lengthy Development Times Programmers must design their own file formats Excessive Program Maintenance 80% of of information systems budget Problems with Data Dependency : 8 Problems with Data Dependency Each application programmer must maintain their own data Each application program needs to include code for the metadata of each file Each application program must have its own processing routines for reading, inserting, updating and deleting data Lack of coordination and central control Non-standard file formats Slide 9: 9 Figure 1-2 Three file processing systems at Pine Valley Furniture Problems with Data Redundancy : 10 Problems with Data Redundancy Waste of space to have duplicate data Causes more maintenance headaches The biggest problem: When data changes in one file, could cause inconsistencies Compromises data integrity SOLUTION: The DATABASE Approach : 11 SOLUTION: The DATABASE Approach Central repository of shared data Data is managed by a controlling agent Stored in a standardized, convenient form Requires a Database Management System (DBMS) Database Management System : 12 Database Management System DBMS manages data resources like an operating system manages hardware resources A software system that is used to create, maintain, and provide controlled access to user databases Slide 13: 13 Slide 14: 14 Elements of the Database Approach : 15 Elements of the Database Approach Enterprise Data Model Graphical model showing high-level entities and relationships for the organization Relational Databases Database technology involving tables (relations) representing entities and primary/foreign keys representing relationships Use of Internet Technology Networks and telecommunications, distributed databases, client-server and 3-tier architectures Database Applications Application programs used to perform database activities (create, read, update, and delete) for database users Slide 16: 16 Slide 17: 17 One customer may place many orders, but each order is placed by a single customer ? One-to-many relationship Slide 18: 18 One order has many order lines; each order line is associated with a single order ? One-to-many relationship Slide 19: 19 One product can be in many order lines, each order line refers to a single product ? One-to-many relationship Slide 20: 20 Therefore, one order involves many products and one product is involved in many orders ? Many-to-many relationship Slide 21: 21 Relationships established in special columns that provide links between tables Slide 22: 22 Client/server system architecture Slide 23: 23 Application program functions: inserting new data, updating existing data, deleting existing data, reading data for display Slide 24: 24 Slide 25: 25 Slide 26: 26 Figure 1-9 Workgroup database with local area network Slide 27: 27 Figure 1-10 An enterprise data warehouse Components of the Database Environment : 28 Components of the Database Environment CASE Tools – computer-aided software engineering Repository – centralized storehouse of metadata Database Management System (DBMS) – software for managing the database Database – storehouse of the data Application Programs – software using the data User Interface – text and graphical displays to users Data Administrators – personnel responsible for maintaining the database System Developers – personnel responsible for designing databases and software End Users – people who use the applications and databases Slide 29: 29 Figure 1-11 Components of the database environment Evolution of DB Systems : 30 Evolution of DB Systems Flat files - 1960s - 1980s Hierarchical – 1970s - 1990s Network – 1970s - 1990s Relational – 1980s - present Object-oriented – 1990s - present Object-relational – 1990s - present Data warehousing – 1980s - present Web-enabled – 1990s - present You do not have the permission to view this presentation. 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Intro to DBMS iamtribe Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 10236 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (10) Dislike it (2) Added: June 22, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 3 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: qishore (14 month(s) ago) ha its well........... thanking you.............. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Betsyrose (22 month(s) ago) Thanks a lot! Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: msnoon (28 month(s) ago) very nice ppt ... thanx :) Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: gino16 (29 month(s) ago) i want to download this presentation, can u help me pls? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: angel_sharma1988 (30 month(s) ago) I want to download this ppt,its very useful to me . Please allow me to download... Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript Chapter 1:The Database Environment : © 2005 by Prentice Hall 1 Chapter 1:The Database Environment Modern Database Management 7th Edition Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Mary B. Prescott, Fred R. McFadden Objectives : 2 Objectives Definition of terms Explain growth and importance of databases Name limitations of conventional file processing Identify categories of databases Explain advantages of databases Identify costs and risks of databases List components of database environment Describe evolution of database systems Definitions : 3 Definitions Database: organized collection of logically related data Data: stored representations of meaningful objects and events Structured: numbers, text, dates Unstructured: images, video, documents Information: data processed to increase knowledge in the person using the data Metadata: data that describes the properties and context of user data Slide 4: 4 Figure 1-1a Data in Context Context helps users understand data Slide 5: 5 Graphical displays turn data into useful information that managers can use for decision making and interpretation Slide 6: 6 Descriptions of the properties or characteristics of the data, including data types, field sizes, allowable values, and data context Disadvantages of File Processing : 7 Disadvantages of File Processing Program-Data Dependence All programs maintain metadata for each file they use Duplication of Data Different systems/programs have separate copies of the same data Limited Data Sharing No centralized control of data Lengthy Development Times Programmers must design their own file formats Excessive Program Maintenance 80% of of information systems budget Problems with Data Dependency : 8 Problems with Data Dependency Each application programmer must maintain their own data Each application program needs to include code for the metadata of each file Each application program must have its own processing routines for reading, inserting, updating and deleting data Lack of coordination and central control Non-standard file formats Slide 9: 9 Figure 1-2 Three file processing systems at Pine Valley Furniture Problems with Data Redundancy : 10 Problems with Data Redundancy Waste of space to have duplicate data Causes more maintenance headaches The biggest problem: When data changes in one file, could cause inconsistencies Compromises data integrity SOLUTION: The DATABASE Approach : 11 SOLUTION: The DATABASE Approach Central repository of shared data Data is managed by a controlling agent Stored in a standardized, convenient form Requires a Database Management System (DBMS) Database Management System : 12 Database Management System DBMS manages data resources like an operating system manages hardware resources A software system that is used to create, maintain, and provide controlled access to user databases Slide 13: 13 Slide 14: 14 Elements of the Database Approach : 15 Elements of the Database Approach Enterprise Data Model Graphical model showing high-level entities and relationships for the organization Relational Databases Database technology involving tables (relations) representing entities and primary/foreign keys representing relationships Use of Internet Technology Networks and telecommunications, distributed databases, client-server and 3-tier architectures Database Applications Application programs used to perform database activities (create, read, update, and delete) for database users Slide 16: 16 Slide 17: 17 One customer may place many orders, but each order is placed by a single customer ? One-to-many relationship Slide 18: 18 One order has many order lines; each order line is associated with a single order ? One-to-many relationship Slide 19: 19 One product can be in many order lines, each order line refers to a single product ? One-to-many relationship Slide 20: 20 Therefore, one order involves many products and one product is involved in many orders ? Many-to-many relationship Slide 21: 21 Relationships established in special columns that provide links between tables Slide 22: 22 Client/server system architecture Slide 23: 23 Application program functions: inserting new data, updating existing data, deleting existing data, reading data for display Slide 24: 24 Slide 25: 25 Slide 26: 26 Figure 1-9 Workgroup database with local area network Slide 27: 27 Figure 1-10 An enterprise data warehouse Components of the Database Environment : 28 Components of the Database Environment CASE Tools – computer-aided software engineering Repository – centralized storehouse of metadata Database Management System (DBMS) – software for managing the database Database – storehouse of the data Application Programs – software using the data User Interface – text and graphical displays to users Data Administrators – personnel responsible for maintaining the database System Developers – personnel responsible for designing databases and software End Users – people who use the applications and databases Slide 29: 29 Figure 1-11 Components of the database environment Evolution of DB Systems : 30 Evolution of DB Systems Flat files - 1960s - 1980s Hierarchical – 1970s - 1990s Network – 1970s - 1990s Relational – 1980s - present Object-oriented – 1990s - present Object-relational – 1990s - present Data warehousing – 1980s - present Web-enabled – 1990s - present