call grammar

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WELCOME

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CALL ASSIGNMENT HANIFAH 72756/06 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

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HOPE AND WISH

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WHAT IS HOPE ??? A sentence used to express optimism. The speaker feels that something is possible.

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WHAT IS WISH ??? A sentence is often used to express impossibility or improbability. The speaker wants reality to be different than it is.

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EXAMPLE OF HOPE I hope that the lecturer will come today. (the lecturer will come) I hope that I will get better soon. (I will get better soon) I hope the dentist can see me now (the dentist will come)

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NOTE SUBJUNCTIVE FORMS WITH WISH Wishes about past The tense : past perfect Time expression : past S + wish + (that) + S + had + past participle + . . . She wishes I had come earlier. Emily wishes she had a new car.

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Wishes about present The tense : simple past tense Time expression : present S + wish +(that)+ S + were +. . . I wish that I were an actress. I wish I were staying in Japan now. I wish the dentist could see me now. (contrary to the fact)

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Wishes about future The verb : would, could, were going to. S + wish +(that)+ S + would, could, were going to. + . . . I wish I would graduated next semester. Mr. X wishes he were going to win next week lottery.

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Another example of hope and wish: We use wish to say that we regret something, that something is not as we like to be: I wish I knew Jane's telephone number (I don’t know it) Use the past perfect when you say that you regret something that happened or didn’t happened in the past: I feel sick. I wish I hadn’t eaten much. (I ate too much) Complain about the way people do something: I wish you wouldn’t drive so fast. It makes me nervous. Use wish when you want something to change or somebody else do something: I wish it would stop raining.

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Subjunctive verb form It is usually expressed in the sentence of subjunctive by using wish, if only, would rather, as if, as though.

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EXERCISE I hope you . . . me lunch this afternoon Can treat Treat Will treat Would treat

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2. I wish that I were go around the world A. wishes about the futureB. wishes about the presentC. wishes about the pastD. wishes about the past perfect

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3. I hope that I . . . home soon. A. Could go, future B. Had gone, past C. Didn’t go, present D. Weren’t going, present

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4. A: You look tired. Why don’t you take a rest? B: I wish. . . I still have to finish this report. A. I would be able B. I can’t be C. I could D. I will be able

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5. He orders the people as is he were the owner of the restaurant. From the above statement we may conclude that . . . A. He is proud of his restaurant B. He has been the owner of the restaurant C. He is a successful businessman D. He is just an ordinary employee

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YES . . . YOU ARE RIGHT

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I’M SORRY . . . YOU ARE WRONG

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THANK YOU