LAtin I-A Lesson 5

Slide 1: 

The Tripartite Structure of a Latin Verb Tenses in the Indicative Mood The Latin Verb: Basic Morphology The Principal Parts of a Latin Verb Conjugations The Irregular Verb sum Identifying Conjugations Conjugating a Latin verb Tenses formed from the Present Stem Nouns Declensions Adjectives (also “reflexive adjectives”) Personal Pronouns.

Slide 2: 

Adjectives Denoting quality, they are declined agreeing with the nouns they modify (or accompany) in terms of gender, number and case. Adjectives of the 1st and 2nd declensions Adjectives of the 3rd declension They fall under two classes

Slide 4: 

ADJECTIVES OF THE 1ST & 2ND DECLENSIONS -us -a -um -er -era -erum -er -ra -rum MASC FEM NEUT bonus, bona, bonum asper, aspera, asperum sacer, sacra, sacrum

Slide 5: 

PLURAL SINGULAR ADJECTIVES OF THE 1ST AND 2ND DECLENSIONS bonus bona bonum m f n N m f n -i -ae -a bon-i bon-ae bon-i G -orum -arum -orum -o -ae -o D -is -is -is -um -am -um Ac -os -as -a -o -a -o Ab -is -is -is bonus, -a, -um

Slide 6: 

PLURAL SINGULAR ADJECTIVES OF THE 1ST AND 2ND DECLENSIONS asper aspera asperum m f n N m f n -i -ae -a asper-i asper-ae asper-i G -orum -arum -orum -o -ae -o D -is -is -is -um -am -um Ac -os -as -a -o -a -o Ab -is -is -is asper, aspera, asperum

Slide 7: 

PLURAL SINGULAR ADJECTIVES OF THE 1ST AND 2ND DECLENSIONS sacer sacra sacrum m f n N m f n -i -ae -a sacr-i sacr-ae sacr-i G -orum -arum -orum -o -ae -o D -is -is -is -um -am -um Ac -os -as -a -o -a -o Ab -is -is -is sacer, sacra, sacrum

Slide 8: 

PLURAL SINGULAR ADJECTIVES OF THE 1ST AND 2ND DECLENSIONS tot-us tot-a tot-um m f n N m f n -i -ae -a tot-ius tot-ius tot-ius G -orum -arum -orum tot-i tot-i tot-i D -is -is -is -um -am -um Ac -os -as -a -o -a -o Ab -is -is -is totus,-a,-um; unus,-a,-um un-us un-a un-um un-ius un-ius un-ius un-i un-i un-i

Slide 9: 

Pronouns Indicate something without naming it. Personal Possessive Reflexive Demonstrative Intensive Relative Interrogative Indefinite

Slide 10: 

PRONUNCTIATION of consonant “-ti” oratio, annuntio Pronounced as dsi or tsi as in set, when followed by a vowel (o, a, e). When it is after s and x and in words of Greek origin, the t retains its own sound. ostium, mixtio

Slide 11: 

PRONUNCTIATION of consonant “z” zelum Pronounced like the z of English: ds or ts

Slide 12: 

his, her, its your your ours my meus -a -um tuus -a -um noster -tra -trum vester -tra -trum FIRST PERSON ADJECTIVES OF THE 1ST & 2ND DECLENSIONS SECOND PERSON their suus -a -um suus -a -um THIRD PERSON Pronouns Indicate something without naming it. Personal Possessive Reflexive Demonstrative Intensive Relative Interrogative Indefinite

Slide 13: 

Pronouns Indicate something without naming it. Personal Possessive Reflexive Demonstrative Intensive Relative Interrogative Indefinite

Slide 14: 

Pronouns Indicate something without naming it. Personal Possessive Reflexive Demonstrative Intensive Relative Interrogative Indefinite SINGULAR N ego nos G D Ac Ab Voc PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL mei nostri (-um) mihi nobis me nos me nobis tu vos tui vestri (-um) tibi vobis te vos te vobis tu vos -none- -none- SECOND PERSON FIRST PERSON

Slide 15: 

SECOND PERSON FIRST PERSON Note 1: Since the ending of the Latin verb indicates the person and number of its subject, the nominative of the personal pronouns of the 1st and 2nd persons is seldom used in Latin except when special emphasis is put. Ego sum pastor bonus (I myself and not another, am the good shepherd.) Note 2: The preposition cum (with) when used with the ablatives me, te, nobis, vobis, etc. is appended to them. tecum, nobiscum

Slide 16: 

The personal pronoun of the third person is wanting in Latin. The demonstrative and relative pronouns are used to take their place. They are the following: is, ea, id; ille, illa, illud; hic, haec, hoc; THIRD PERSON