Latin I-A Lesson 4

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Slide 1: 

PLURAL SINGULAR SECOND DECLENSION -us -er -um m/f m n N m/f m n -i -i -a -i -i -i G -orum -orum -orum -o -o -o D -is -is -is -um -um -um Ac -os -os -a -o -o -o Ab -is -is -is

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PRONUNCTIATION of consonant “c” confido, cum, cádere, sic, huic k as in can and like black: Before the hard vowels a, o, u or when is found at the end of the word. ch of church: Before the soft vowels e, i, coenam, circulus, civitas ch-ch for the group “cc” when preceded by e and i. ecce (ech-che) accidens (ach-chi-dens) k as in Christian for the group “ch.” chorus, Christus

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PRONUNCTIATION of consonant “g” virgo, gustare, fuga Hard g as in get: before the hard vowels a, o, u. Like gem: before the soft vowels e, i. angelus, virginis gw for the group “gu” extinguo. extinguere like the Spanish ñ for the “gn” group magnus, ignis

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PRONUNCTIATION of consonant “sc” scio (s-shio), cognoscere (con-yos-sh-re) Pronunced first like s as in set, followed by sh as in sheep, before soft vowels e, i Like scan: before hard vowels a, o, u. scandere, scopus

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est: verb sum, active, 3rd p,, s., pres. ind. procreatio: n., 3rd, nominative, s., fem. est finis Matrimonii METHODOLOGY OF TRANSLATION Matrimonii finis primarius est procreatio et educatio prolis. Morphological analysis Matrimonii: n., 2nd, genitive, s., neut. finis: n., 3rd, nominative, s., masc. primarius et educatio prolis primarius: adj., 2nd, + degree, nominative, s, masc. et: conj. procreatio educatio: n., 3rd, nominative, s., fem. prolis: n., 3rd, genitive, s., fem.

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METHODOLOGY OF TRANSLATION Matrimonii finis primarius est procreatio et educatio prolis. Syntactical analysis Matrimonii finis primarius est procreatio et educatio prolis Simple sentence Matrimonii: complement of the noun finis denoting possession or ownership finis primarius: subject of the sentence; primarius is an addjectctive modifying the noun finis est: verb of the sentence procreatio et educatio: predicate nouns united by the coordinating conjunction et. prolis: complement of procreatio and of educatio denoting possession or authorship