logging in or signing up Group 9 Chapter 30 Lesson 2 Powerpoint new 1 emelie824 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 43 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: June 05, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: HIV/AIDS AN Overview 72% more likely to get HIV/AIDS African American Females are at higher risk Difference between HIV and AIDS : Difference between HIV and AIDS Various ways HIV can be transmitted : Various ways HIV can be transmitted Changes in the Immune System when HIV becomes AIDS : Changes in the Immune System when HIV becomes AIDS Treatments Available for HIV/AIDS : Treatments Available for HIV/AIDS Precautions to Prevent the Spread of HIV : Precautions to Prevent the Spread of HIV Abstinence Monogamous Relationship Protected Sex Sterile needles Global Awareness Campaign : Global Awareness Campaign Slide 9: ANY QUestions? Thank You! : Thank You! Review : AIDS= Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome African American women are at the highest risk of contracting HIV/AIDS Rising number of men on “down-low” Leading cause for women: heterosexual HIV= Human Immunodeficiency Virus Review Review : Only 100% effective method is ABSTINENCE Contraceptives don’t protect against HIV/AIDS Barrier methods are the next best There are drugs to suppress the virus(antiretroviral) Safe sexual behaviors can prevent the spread(barrier methods) Review Review : Only 100% effective method is ABSTINENCE Contraceptives don’t protect against HIV/AIDS Barrier methods are the next best There are drugs to suppress the virus(antiretroviral) Safe sexual behaviors can prevent the spread(barrier methods) Review Review : Only 100% effective method is ABSTINENCE Contraceptives don’t protect against HIV/AIDS Barrier methods are the next best There are drugs to suppress the virus(antiretroviral) Safe sexual behaviors can prevent the spread(barrier methods) Review References : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005). Division of HIV AIDS Prevention Fact Sheet. Retrieved June 09, 2010, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pubs/Facts/afam.htm Aids.org. (2005). What is AIDS?. Retrieved June 09, 2010, from http://www.aids.org/factSheets/101-What-is-AIDS.html References References : Merki, M.B, & Merki, D. (1999). HIV and AIDS. In. I. Glencoe Health (pp. 656-673). California: McGraw-Hill. References Stage 3 - Symptomatic : Stage 3 - Symptomatic The symptoms are mild The immune system deteriorates emergence of opportunistic infections and cancers Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS : Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS Bacterial Tuberculosis (TB) Strep pneumonia Viral Kaposi Sarcoma Herpes Influenza (flu) Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS : Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS Parasitic Pneumocystis carinii Fungal Candida Cryptococcus Anonymous Testing : Anonymous Testing No name is used Unique identifying number Results issued only to test recipient Confidential Testing : Confidential Testing Person’s name is recorded along with HIV results Name and positive results are reported to the State Department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Results issued only to test recipient Administration : Administration Blood Urine Oral Blood Detection Tests : Blood Detection Tests Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/Enzyme Immunoassay (ELISA/EIA) Radio Immunoprecipitation Assay/Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Assay (RIP/IFA) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Western Blot Confirmatory test Urine Testing : Urine Testing Urine Western Blot As sensitive as testing blood Safe way to screen for HIV Can cause false positives in certain people at high risk for HIV Oral Testing : Oral Testing Orasure The only FDA approved HIV antibody. As accurate as blood testing Draws blood-derived fluids from the gum tissue. NOT A SALIVA TEST! Counseling : Counseling Pre-test Counseling : Pre-test Counseling Transmission Prevention Risk Factors Voluntary & Confidential Reportability of Positive Test Results Post-test Counseling : Post-test Counseling Clarifies test results Need for additional testing Promotion of safe behavior Release of results Treatment Options : Treatment Options Precautions to Prevent the Spread of HIV : Precautions to Prevent the Spread of HIV Abstinence Monogamous Relationship Protected Sex Sterile needles Abstinence : Abstinence It is the only 100 % effective method of not acquiring HIV/AIDS. Refraining from sexual contact: oral, anal, or vaginal. Refraining from intravenous drug use Monogamous relationship : Monogamous relationship A mutually monogamous (only one sex partner) relationship with a person who is not infected with HIV HIV testing before intercourse is necessary to prove your partner is not infected Protected Sex : Protected Sex Use condoms (female or male) every time you have sex (vaginal or anal) Always use latex or polyurethane condom (not a natural skin condom) Always use a latex barrier during oral sex When Using A CondomRemember To: : When Using A CondomRemember To: Make sure the package is not expired Make sure to check the package for damages Do not open the package with your teeth for risk of tearing Never use the condom more than once Use water-based rather than oil-based condoms Sterile Needles : Sterile Needles If a needle/syringe or cooker is shared, it must be disinfected: Fill the syringe with undiluted bleach and wait at least 30 seconds. thoroughly rinse with water Do this between each person’s use Slide 36: ANY QUestions? Thank You! : Thank You! Stage 2 - Asymptomatic : Stage 2 - Asymptomatic Lasts for an average of ten years This stage is free from symptoms There may be swollen glands The level of HIV in the blood drops to very low levels HIV antibodies are detectable in the blood You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Group 9 Chapter 30 Lesson 2 Powerpoint new 1 emelie824 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 43 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: June 05, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: HIV/AIDS AN Overview 72% more likely to get HIV/AIDS African American Females are at higher risk Difference between HIV and AIDS : Difference between HIV and AIDS Various ways HIV can be transmitted : Various ways HIV can be transmitted Changes in the Immune System when HIV becomes AIDS : Changes in the Immune System when HIV becomes AIDS Treatments Available for HIV/AIDS : Treatments Available for HIV/AIDS Precautions to Prevent the Spread of HIV : Precautions to Prevent the Spread of HIV Abstinence Monogamous Relationship Protected Sex Sterile needles Global Awareness Campaign : Global Awareness Campaign Slide 9: ANY QUestions? Thank You! : Thank You! Review : AIDS= Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome African American women are at the highest risk of contracting HIV/AIDS Rising number of men on “down-low” Leading cause for women: heterosexual HIV= Human Immunodeficiency Virus Review Review : Only 100% effective method is ABSTINENCE Contraceptives don’t protect against HIV/AIDS Barrier methods are the next best There are drugs to suppress the virus(antiretroviral) Safe sexual behaviors can prevent the spread(barrier methods) Review Review : Only 100% effective method is ABSTINENCE Contraceptives don’t protect against HIV/AIDS Barrier methods are the next best There are drugs to suppress the virus(antiretroviral) Safe sexual behaviors can prevent the spread(barrier methods) Review Review : Only 100% effective method is ABSTINENCE Contraceptives don’t protect against HIV/AIDS Barrier methods are the next best There are drugs to suppress the virus(antiretroviral) Safe sexual behaviors can prevent the spread(barrier methods) Review References : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005). Division of HIV AIDS Prevention Fact Sheet. Retrieved June 09, 2010, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pubs/Facts/afam.htm Aids.org. (2005). What is AIDS?. Retrieved June 09, 2010, from http://www.aids.org/factSheets/101-What-is-AIDS.html References References : Merki, M.B, & Merki, D. (1999). HIV and AIDS. In. I. Glencoe Health (pp. 656-673). California: McGraw-Hill. References Stage 3 - Symptomatic : Stage 3 - Symptomatic The symptoms are mild The immune system deteriorates emergence of opportunistic infections and cancers Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS : Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS Bacterial Tuberculosis (TB) Strep pneumonia Viral Kaposi Sarcoma Herpes Influenza (flu) Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS : Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS Parasitic Pneumocystis carinii Fungal Candida Cryptococcus Anonymous Testing : Anonymous Testing No name is used Unique identifying number Results issued only to test recipient Confidential Testing : Confidential Testing Person’s name is recorded along with HIV results Name and positive results are reported to the State Department and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Results issued only to test recipient Administration : Administration Blood Urine Oral Blood Detection Tests : Blood Detection Tests Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/Enzyme Immunoassay (ELISA/EIA) Radio Immunoprecipitation Assay/Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Assay (RIP/IFA) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Western Blot Confirmatory test Urine Testing : Urine Testing Urine Western Blot As sensitive as testing blood Safe way to screen for HIV Can cause false positives in certain people at high risk for HIV Oral Testing : Oral Testing Orasure The only FDA approved HIV antibody. As accurate as blood testing Draws blood-derived fluids from the gum tissue. NOT A SALIVA TEST! Counseling : Counseling Pre-test Counseling : Pre-test Counseling Transmission Prevention Risk Factors Voluntary & Confidential Reportability of Positive Test Results Post-test Counseling : Post-test Counseling Clarifies test results Need for additional testing Promotion of safe behavior Release of results Treatment Options : Treatment Options Precautions to Prevent the Spread of HIV : Precautions to Prevent the Spread of HIV Abstinence Monogamous Relationship Protected Sex Sterile needles Abstinence : Abstinence It is the only 100 % effective method of not acquiring HIV/AIDS. Refraining from sexual contact: oral, anal, or vaginal. Refraining from intravenous drug use Monogamous relationship : Monogamous relationship A mutually monogamous (only one sex partner) relationship with a person who is not infected with HIV HIV testing before intercourse is necessary to prove your partner is not infected Protected Sex : Protected Sex Use condoms (female or male) every time you have sex (vaginal or anal) Always use latex or polyurethane condom (not a natural skin condom) Always use a latex barrier during oral sex When Using A CondomRemember To: : When Using A CondomRemember To: Make sure the package is not expired Make sure to check the package for damages Do not open the package with your teeth for risk of tearing Never use the condom more than once Use water-based rather than oil-based condoms Sterile Needles : Sterile Needles If a needle/syringe or cooker is shared, it must be disinfected: Fill the syringe with undiluted bleach and wait at least 30 seconds. thoroughly rinse with water Do this between each person’s use Slide 36: ANY QUestions? Thank You! : Thank You! Stage 2 - Asymptomatic : Stage 2 - Asymptomatic Lasts for an average of ten years This stage is free from symptoms There may be swollen glands The level of HIV in the blood drops to very low levels HIV antibodies are detectable in the blood