logging in or signing up viral hepatitis drmhussien Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Copy Does not support media & animations WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 19848 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (19) Dislike it (1) Added: January 21, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 9 Presentation Description No description available Comments Posting comment... By: hmzhalmshaqbh (2 month(s) ago) i want to download for educational purpuses Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kwkailashwagh (12 month(s) ago) please send me i want to show it my student . its very gud ,informative------------ kwkailashwagh8@gmail.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: vjprakashcr (13 month(s) ago) Dear sir, As Salam Walaikkum. It is a good presentation. Thank you. Abdelrehman-v.s Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: vjprakashcr (13 month(s) ago) Dear sir, As Salam Walaikkum. It is a good presentation. Thank you. Abdelrehman-v.s Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: fawzianabil (14 month(s) ago) i want to download for educational purpuses Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript VIRAL HEPATITIS PRESENTATION: VIRAL HEPATITIS PRESENTATION Dr. Mahmoud Hussain Ibn Sina company I.S.D What is Hepatitis ? : What is Hepatitis ? It is parenchymal liver damage due to many agents : Viral infection Non viral (toxoplsma,leptospira & coxiella burntii) Drugs ( paracetamol – halothane ) Poisons ( Mushrooms – carbon tetrachlorid ) Others ( pregnancy – circulatory insufficiency – Wilson disease ) Alcohol .THE LIVER ORGAN: THE LIVER ORGAN LIVER PANCRIASE DUDENUMWhat is the common forms ?: What is the common forms ? Virus ( A ) Virus ( B ) Virus ( C ) Virus ( D ) Virus ( E ) Epstein Barr virus Cytomegalovirus Yellow fever virus Others – rare.What is the main effect of viral hepatitis ?: What is the main effect of viral hepatitis ? Chronic viral hepatitis usually with viral hepatitis ( B-C ) Acute viral hepatitis usually with viral hepatitis ( A-B-D-E )Slide7: Post mortem for liver cirrhosis What is the mode of viral hepatitis infection? Take care!!!: What is the mode of viral hepatitis infection? Take care!!!What are the viral hepatitis symptoms?: What are the viral hepatitis symptoms? Specific symptoms: Yellowish discoloration of skin & mucous membrane Distaste for cigarettes Dark urine . Pale stool . Nonspecific : Fatigue , tiredness . Anorexia. Fever. Muscular pain. Rarely skin rash.How can you suspect jaundice ?: How can you suspect jaundice ? Yellowish discoloration appears in sclera . It will be seen if you look to eyes during day light or white light .What is the disease signs ?: What is the disease signs ? Hepatomegaly. Splenomegaly (10% of the patient). Rarely skin rash. Generalized lymphadenopathy. Dark urine & pale stool . What are the complications ?: What are the complications ? Acute complications (rare): Arthritis,vasculitis,myocarditis & renal failure. Relapses occasionally occur . Dangerous complications (very rare): Fulminant hepatitis . Hepatic encephalopathy &death.Slide13: Chronic Complications : Chronic a symptomatic carriers of HBV . Chronic Viral Hepatitis . Liver cirrhosis (on long run complication) Primary hepatocellular carcinoma . Complications of cirrhosis it self . What are the investigations of the disease?: What are the investigations of the disease? Specific: Viral markers antibodies (IgM to HAV,HBV,HCV). Antigens (HBsAg,HBcAg,HBeAg). PCR to detect virus ( C ) Nonspecific: Raised serum aminotransferase :- (AST.ALT) A.phosphatase . Raised s.bilirubin (bilirubinemia). Increased prothrombin time . Increased E.S.R . Increased bleeding time. Leucopoenia with relative lmyphocytosis . What is the treatment available ? : What is the treatment available ? Admitted and isolate the patient to the hospital. Complete rest. Specific regimen on high carbohydrate diet ,low protein & fat. Symptomatic treatment for fever , vomiting & pain . Treatment of complications . We can use antiviral therapy (interferon) to treat acute cases with hepatitis ( B – C ). How can we avoid risk factors?: How can we avoid risk factors? Avoid direct contact with contaminated blood :- Avoid contaminated needles , surgical tools , dentist tools. Avoid barbers equipments . Avoid transfusion of contaminated blood , plasma , & anti hemophilic agents . Avoid using patient tools ( shaver machine , table utensils & towel . Avoid direct contact with victim blood . Slide17: Avoid contaminated water , food that can spread of infection of viruses ( A – E ) . Avoid tattooing & similar habits might cause infection by viruses ( B – C ) . Lastly infected mother can transfer the disease to her fetus mainly HBV .What are the methods of prophylaxis? : What are the methods of prophylaxis? Passive immunization especially used to prophylaxis against HBV by giving hepatitis B immunoglobulin . Active immunization against : Hepatitis A virus . Hepatitis B virus .EPIDIMIOLOGY :: EPIDIMIOLOGY : Hepatitis ( A ) virus : It is the most common type of viral hepatitis occurring worldwide , often in epidemics . It is commonly seen in the autumn & usually affect the children and young adult . Hepatitis ( B ) virus : It is present worldwide and has infected more than 200 million people . There are estimated 300 million carriers . Lower carrier rate is in U.K & U.S.A but it is rises to 10% - 15% in parts of Africa , middle & far east .Slide20: Acute HBV Infection Transient sub clinical infection Acute hepatitis 25% 65% Recovery Death 100% 99% 01% Chronic HBV infection 10% Healthy HBsAg Carriers 70 – 90% Chronic Hepatitis Cirrhosis Hepatoma 10 – 30% Hepatitis ( C ) Virus : : Hepatitis ( C ) Virus : It was identified in 1988 and was found to be responsible for pos transfusion hepatitis . It is transmitted by blood and blood products and it is postulated that 80% of people with hemophilia in U.K may have been infected. The incidence in intravenous drug abusers is high, up to 90%. Vertical transmission from mother to child can occur . In 20% of cases the exact mode of transmission is unknown . Hepatitis ( D ) virus : Hepatitis D viral infection can occur either as a co-infection With HBV or as a super-infection in an HBsAg – positive patient .THANK YOU: THANK YOU Dr. Mahmoud Hussain You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
viral hepatitis drmhussien Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Copy Does not support media & animations WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 19848 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (19) Dislike it (1) Added: January 21, 2008 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 9 Presentation Description No description available Comments Posting comment... By: hmzhalmshaqbh (2 month(s) ago) i want to download for educational purpuses Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kwkailashwagh (12 month(s) ago) please send me i want to show it my student . its very gud ,informative------------ kwkailashwagh8@gmail.com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: vjprakashcr (13 month(s) ago) Dear sir, As Salam Walaikkum. It is a good presentation. Thank you. Abdelrehman-v.s Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: vjprakashcr (13 month(s) ago) Dear sir, As Salam Walaikkum. It is a good presentation. Thank you. Abdelrehman-v.s Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: fawzianabil (14 month(s) ago) i want to download for educational purpuses Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript VIRAL HEPATITIS PRESENTATION: VIRAL HEPATITIS PRESENTATION Dr. Mahmoud Hussain Ibn Sina company I.S.D What is Hepatitis ? : What is Hepatitis ? It is parenchymal liver damage due to many agents : Viral infection Non viral (toxoplsma,leptospira & coxiella burntii) Drugs ( paracetamol – halothane ) Poisons ( Mushrooms – carbon tetrachlorid ) Others ( pregnancy – circulatory insufficiency – Wilson disease ) Alcohol .THE LIVER ORGAN: THE LIVER ORGAN LIVER PANCRIASE DUDENUMWhat is the common forms ?: What is the common forms ? Virus ( A ) Virus ( B ) Virus ( C ) Virus ( D ) Virus ( E ) Epstein Barr virus Cytomegalovirus Yellow fever virus Others – rare.What is the main effect of viral hepatitis ?: What is the main effect of viral hepatitis ? Chronic viral hepatitis usually with viral hepatitis ( B-C ) Acute viral hepatitis usually with viral hepatitis ( A-B-D-E )Slide7: Post mortem for liver cirrhosis What is the mode of viral hepatitis infection? Take care!!!: What is the mode of viral hepatitis infection? Take care!!!What are the viral hepatitis symptoms?: What are the viral hepatitis symptoms? Specific symptoms: Yellowish discoloration of skin & mucous membrane Distaste for cigarettes Dark urine . Pale stool . Nonspecific : Fatigue , tiredness . Anorexia. Fever. Muscular pain. Rarely skin rash.How can you suspect jaundice ?: How can you suspect jaundice ? Yellowish discoloration appears in sclera . It will be seen if you look to eyes during day light or white light .What is the disease signs ?: What is the disease signs ? Hepatomegaly. Splenomegaly (10% of the patient). Rarely skin rash. Generalized lymphadenopathy. Dark urine & pale stool . What are the complications ?: What are the complications ? Acute complications (rare): Arthritis,vasculitis,myocarditis & renal failure. Relapses occasionally occur . Dangerous complications (very rare): Fulminant hepatitis . Hepatic encephalopathy &death.Slide13: Chronic Complications : Chronic a symptomatic carriers of HBV . Chronic Viral Hepatitis . Liver cirrhosis (on long run complication) Primary hepatocellular carcinoma . Complications of cirrhosis it self . What are the investigations of the disease?: What are the investigations of the disease? Specific: Viral markers antibodies (IgM to HAV,HBV,HCV). Antigens (HBsAg,HBcAg,HBeAg). PCR to detect virus ( C ) Nonspecific: Raised serum aminotransferase :- (AST.ALT) A.phosphatase . Raised s.bilirubin (bilirubinemia). Increased prothrombin time . Increased E.S.R . Increased bleeding time. Leucopoenia with relative lmyphocytosis . What is the treatment available ? : What is the treatment available ? Admitted and isolate the patient to the hospital. Complete rest. Specific regimen on high carbohydrate diet ,low protein & fat. Symptomatic treatment for fever , vomiting & pain . Treatment of complications . We can use antiviral therapy (interferon) to treat acute cases with hepatitis ( B – C ). How can we avoid risk factors?: How can we avoid risk factors? Avoid direct contact with contaminated blood :- Avoid contaminated needles , surgical tools , dentist tools. Avoid barbers equipments . Avoid transfusion of contaminated blood , plasma , & anti hemophilic agents . Avoid using patient tools ( shaver machine , table utensils & towel . Avoid direct contact with victim blood . Slide17: Avoid contaminated water , food that can spread of infection of viruses ( A – E ) . Avoid tattooing & similar habits might cause infection by viruses ( B – C ) . Lastly infected mother can transfer the disease to her fetus mainly HBV .What are the methods of prophylaxis? : What are the methods of prophylaxis? Passive immunization especially used to prophylaxis against HBV by giving hepatitis B immunoglobulin . Active immunization against : Hepatitis A virus . Hepatitis B virus .EPIDIMIOLOGY :: EPIDIMIOLOGY : Hepatitis ( A ) virus : It is the most common type of viral hepatitis occurring worldwide , often in epidemics . It is commonly seen in the autumn & usually affect the children and young adult . Hepatitis ( B ) virus : It is present worldwide and has infected more than 200 million people . There are estimated 300 million carriers . Lower carrier rate is in U.K & U.S.A but it is rises to 10% - 15% in parts of Africa , middle & far east .Slide20: Acute HBV Infection Transient sub clinical infection Acute hepatitis 25% 65% Recovery Death 100% 99% 01% Chronic HBV infection 10% Healthy HBsAg Carriers 70 – 90% Chronic Hepatitis Cirrhosis Hepatoma 10 – 30% Hepatitis ( C ) Virus : : Hepatitis ( C ) Virus : It was identified in 1988 and was found to be responsible for pos transfusion hepatitis . It is transmitted by blood and blood products and it is postulated that 80% of people with hemophilia in U.K may have been infected. The incidence in intravenous drug abusers is high, up to 90%. Vertical transmission from mother to child can occur . In 20% of cases the exact mode of transmission is unknown . Hepatitis ( D ) virus : Hepatitis D viral infection can occur either as a co-infection With HBV or as a super-infection in an HBsAg – positive patient .THANK YOU: THANK YOU Dr. Mahmoud Hussain