Clinical Features of CCF

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By: kps1403 (14 month(s) ago)

thanks sir..this presentation is wonderful

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In the Name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful : 

In the Name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

CLINICAL FEATURES OF CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE : 

CLINICAL FEATURES OF CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE By – Mohammad Sadiq Final yr. M.B.B.S. Meenakshi Medical College & Research Institute

CLINICAL FEATURES : 

CLINICAL FEATURES Three interrelated factors are responsible

CLINICAL FEATURES : 

CLINICAL FEATURES Fluid retention ? Myocardial stiffness ? Venous pressure Engorged IJV Prominent ‘a’ wave Central venous pressure ?

CLINICAL FEATURES : 

CLINICAL FEATURES RIGHT SIDED FEATURES LEFT SIDED FEATURES Fatigue Dyspnoea Pulsus alternans Triple rhythm Cardiomegaly Basal crepititions Pedal edema + ? JVP ? JVP Hepatomegaly Ascites + Pedal edema +++ Congestive gastropathy Cardiac cachexia

CLINICAL FEATURES : 

CLINICAL FEATURES LEFT SIDED FEATURES Cardiac Dyspnoea Fatigue Cerebral Symptoms Basal Creps Orthopnoea PND Cheyne-Stokes Pulsus alternans Gallop rhythm

CLINICAL FEATURES : 

CLINICAL FEATURES RIGHT SIDED FEATURES ? JVP ‘a’ wave Pitting Pedal Edema Ascites Congestive Hepatomegaly Congestive Gastropathy Cardiac Cachexia

CLINICAL FEATURES : 

CLINICAL FEATURES OTHER FEATURES Cold, Pale, Diaphoretic extremities ? urine output Urine albumin + High Sp. gravity Low conc. of Na Pre-renal azotemia Impotence & Depression (long standing HF) X-Ray features

CLINICAL FEATURES : 

CLINICAL FEATURES DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Respiratory Illness? Pulmonary embolism? Edema 2o to renal disease? Ascites due to liver disease?

DIAGNOSIS : 

DIAGNOSIS MAJOR CRITERIA: Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnoea Neck vein distention Rales Cardiomegaly Acute pulmonary edema S3 gallop Increased venous pressure (>16cm H2O) Positive hepatojugular reflux Framingham Criteria

DIAGNOSIS : 

DIAGNOSIS MINOR CRITERIA: Extremity edema Night cough Dyspnoea on exertion Hepatomegaly Pleural effusion VC ? by 1/3rd of normal Tachycardia (=120bpm) Framingham Criteria MAJOR OR MINOR CRITERIA: Weight loss = 4.5kg over 5 days treatment

DIAGNOSIS : 

DIAGNOSIS TO ESTABLISH A DIAGNOSIS: Atleast ONE MAJOR and TWO MINOR criteria are required Framingham Criteria

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Thank You