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Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Water-borne Diseases : Water-borne DiseasesDiseases Related to Water: Diseases Related to Water Water-borne Diseases Water-washed Diseases Water-based Diseases Water-related DiseasesWater-borne Diseases : Water-borne Diseases Diseases caused by ingestion of water contaminated by human or animal excrement, which contain pathogenic microorganismsSlide 4: Include cholera, typhoid, amoebic and bacillary dysentery and other diarrheal diseasesDiarrheal Diseases: Diarrheal Diseases Giardiasis (Protozoan) Cryptosporidiosis (Bacteria) Campylobacteriosis (Bacteria) Shigellosis (Bacteria) Viral Gastroenteritis (Virus) Cyclosporiasis (Parasite)Slide 6: In addition, water-borne disease can be caused by the pollution of water with chemicals that have an adverse effect on healthSlide 7: Arsenic Flouride Nitrates from fertilizers Carcinogenic pesticides (DDT) Lead (from pipes) Heavy MetalsWater-washed Diseases: Water-washed Diseases Diseases caused by poor personal hygiene and skin and eye contact with contaminated waterSlide 9: These include scabies, trachoma, typhus, and other flea, lice and tick-borne diseases.Water-based Diseases: Water-based Diseases Diseases caused by parasites found in intermediate organisms living in contaminated waterSlide 11: Includes Schistosomiasis and DracunculiasisWater-related Diseases: Water-related Diseases Water-related diseases are caused by insect vectors, especially mosquitoes, that breed or feed near contaminated water.Slide 13: They are not typically associated with lack of access to clean drinking water or sanitation services Include dengue, filariasis, malaria, onchocerciasis, trypanosomiasis and yellow feverOther Water-borne diseases: Other Water-borne diseases Bathing Swimming Other recreational activities that have water contact Agriculture AquacultureThe Problem: The Problem ~80% of infectious diseases > 5 million people die each year > 2 million die from water-related diarrhea alone Most of those dying are small childrenOther Consequences: Other Consequences Lost work days Missed educational opportunities Official and unofficial healthcare costs Draining of family resourcesWater Quality & Child Survival: Water Quality & Child SurvivalControl & Prevention: Control & PreventionGlobal: Global Governments Communities IndividualsEducation Issues: Education Issues Hygiene education Good nutrition Improvements in habitation and general sanitation Higher education training in water-related issuesGlobal Surveillance: Global Surveillance Public health infrastucture Standardized surveillance of water-borne disease outbreaks Guidelines must be established for investigating and reporting water-borne diseasesCommunication and the Media: Communication and the Media Impacts at all levels Very powerful, when others failGeneral Guidelines: General Guidelines Avoid contacting soil that may be contaminated with human feces. Do not defecate outdoors. Dispose of diapers properly.Slide 26: Wash hands with soap and water before handling food. When traveling to countries where sanitation and hygiene are poor, avoid water or food that may be contaminated. Wash, peel or cook all raw vegetables and fruits before eating.A Simple Rule of Thumb: A Simple Rule of Thumb "Boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it"The Future: The Future Even if by the year 2015 the proportion of people who are unable to reach or to afford safe drinking water is halved, between 34 and 76 million people, mostly children, will die from preventable water-borne diseasesMore Challenges: More Challenges Developed countries and chlorine-resistant microbes Climate Changes Economic barriers for developing countries to sanitize large amounts of waterThe Answer: The Answer Unmet human needs for water Education Commitment to the elimination of specific diseases ResearchClimate Change: Climate Change Water scarcity compromises hygiene Reduced water pressure increases risk of back siphoning of contaminated water Floods causing breaching of barriers between sewage and water systemsSlide 33: Warming/cooling changes distribution of pathogens and vectors Increased UV exposure resulting in increased susceptability to disease Increased mutation rates with unpredictable effects on ecosystems (pathogen development)- DHRUVA : - DHRUVA THE END You do not have the permission to view this presentation. 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Water-borne Diseases dhruvaaa Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: Embed: Flash iPad Copy Does not support media & animations WordPress Embed Customize Embed URL: Copy Thumbnail: Copy The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 3099 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (4) Dislike it (0) Added: February 03, 2011 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 2 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: sangeetamishra10 (9 month(s) ago) nice ppt, i want to download this ppt, mishra.sangeet@mail com Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: tghghfhff (20 month(s) ago) thanks dear Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: tghghfhff (20 month(s) ago) thank you dear allah bless you Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: abdulrahmanlotfy (25 month(s) ago) thank you for this great valuable presentation Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Water-borne Diseases : Water-borne DiseasesDiseases Related to Water: Diseases Related to Water Water-borne Diseases Water-washed Diseases Water-based Diseases Water-related DiseasesWater-borne Diseases : Water-borne Diseases Diseases caused by ingestion of water contaminated by human or animal excrement, which contain pathogenic microorganismsSlide 4: Include cholera, typhoid, amoebic and bacillary dysentery and other diarrheal diseasesDiarrheal Diseases: Diarrheal Diseases Giardiasis (Protozoan) Cryptosporidiosis (Bacteria) Campylobacteriosis (Bacteria) Shigellosis (Bacteria) Viral Gastroenteritis (Virus) Cyclosporiasis (Parasite)Slide 6: In addition, water-borne disease can be caused by the pollution of water with chemicals that have an adverse effect on healthSlide 7: Arsenic Flouride Nitrates from fertilizers Carcinogenic pesticides (DDT) Lead (from pipes) Heavy MetalsWater-washed Diseases: Water-washed Diseases Diseases caused by poor personal hygiene and skin and eye contact with contaminated waterSlide 9: These include scabies, trachoma, typhus, and other flea, lice and tick-borne diseases.Water-based Diseases: Water-based Diseases Diseases caused by parasites found in intermediate organisms living in contaminated waterSlide 11: Includes Schistosomiasis and DracunculiasisWater-related Diseases: Water-related Diseases Water-related diseases are caused by insect vectors, especially mosquitoes, that breed or feed near contaminated water.Slide 13: They are not typically associated with lack of access to clean drinking water or sanitation services Include dengue, filariasis, malaria, onchocerciasis, trypanosomiasis and yellow feverOther Water-borne diseases: Other Water-borne diseases Bathing Swimming Other recreational activities that have water contact Agriculture AquacultureThe Problem: The Problem ~80% of infectious diseases > 5 million people die each year > 2 million die from water-related diarrhea alone Most of those dying are small childrenOther Consequences: Other Consequences Lost work days Missed educational opportunities Official and unofficial healthcare costs Draining of family resourcesWater Quality & Child Survival: Water Quality & Child SurvivalControl & Prevention: Control & PreventionGlobal: Global Governments Communities IndividualsEducation Issues: Education Issues Hygiene education Good nutrition Improvements in habitation and general sanitation Higher education training in water-related issuesGlobal Surveillance: Global Surveillance Public health infrastucture Standardized surveillance of water-borne disease outbreaks Guidelines must be established for investigating and reporting water-borne diseasesCommunication and the Media: Communication and the Media Impacts at all levels Very powerful, when others failGeneral Guidelines: General Guidelines Avoid contacting soil that may be contaminated with human feces. Do not defecate outdoors. Dispose of diapers properly.Slide 26: Wash hands with soap and water before handling food. When traveling to countries where sanitation and hygiene are poor, avoid water or food that may be contaminated. Wash, peel or cook all raw vegetables and fruits before eating.A Simple Rule of Thumb: A Simple Rule of Thumb "Boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it"The Future: The Future Even if by the year 2015 the proportion of people who are unable to reach or to afford safe drinking water is halved, between 34 and 76 million people, mostly children, will die from preventable water-borne diseasesMore Challenges: More Challenges Developed countries and chlorine-resistant microbes Climate Changes Economic barriers for developing countries to sanitize large amounts of waterThe Answer: The Answer Unmet human needs for water Education Commitment to the elimination of specific diseases ResearchClimate Change: Climate Change Water scarcity compromises hygiene Reduced water pressure increases risk of back siphoning of contaminated water Floods causing breaching of barriers between sewage and water systemsSlide 33: Warming/cooling changes distribution of pathogens and vectors Increased UV exposure resulting in increased susceptability to disease Increased mutation rates with unpredictable effects on ecosystems (pathogen development)- DHRUVA : - DHRUVA THE END