Dressen-Types of Reactions

Types of Chemical Reactions:

Types of Chemical Reactions

What you will know after the next two class periods:

What you will know after the next two class periods You will be able to identify a synthesis reaction You will be able to identify a double replacement reaction You will be able to identify a single replacement reaction You will be able to identify a decomposition reaction You will be able to identify a combustion reaction You will be able to balance all of these chemical reactions You will have a greater appreciation for the power of some simple chemicals

Combustion Reaction:

Combustion Reaction Some type of hydrocarbon (fuel) + O 2 ------> CO 2 + H 2 O + heat  C 3 H 8 O (l) + O 2(g) -------> CO 2(g) + H 2 O (l) + heat  Isopropyl alcohol 2 C 3 H 8 O (l) + 9 O 2(g) -------> 6 CO 2(g) + 8 H 2 O (l) Molar mass = 60 g/mol 60 g 1 mole of IPA 

Single Replacement Reaction (Displacement Rxn):

Single Replacement Reaction (Displacement Rxn) A + BC ------> AC + B Zn (s) + HCl (aq) -------> ZnCl 2(g) + H 2(g) + heat Zn (s) + 2 HCl (aq) -------> ZnCl 2(g) + H 2(g) + heat

Synthesis Reaction:

Synthesis Reaction A + B ------> AB H 2(g) + O 2(g) -------> H 2 O (g) + lots of heat  2H 2(g) + O 2(g) -------> 2H 2 O (g) + lots of heat 

Synthesis Reaction:

Synthesis Reaction

Double Replacement Reaction:

Double Replacement Reaction AB + CD ------> AD + CB Pb(NO 3 ) 2(aq) + KI (aq) -------> PbI 2(s) + KNO 3(aq) Pb(NO 3 ) 2(aq) + 2 KI (aq) -------> PbI 2(s) + 2 KNO 3(aq)

Decomposition Reaction:

Decomposition Reaction AB ------> A + B ABC ------> AB + C ABC ------> A + B + C

Decomposition Reaction:

Decomposition Reaction

Decomposition Reaction “The Catalyst” Yogi:

Decomposition Reaction “The Catalyst” Yogi

Decomposition Reaction:

Decomposition Reaction AB ------> A + B KClO 3(s) ------> KCl (s) + O 2(g) ABC ------> AB + C 2 KClO 3(s) ------> 2 KCl (s) + 3 O 2(g)  