Aerial Lift Safety V5

Aerial Lift Safety : 

My Safety Training Online.com Aerial Lift Safety My Safety Training Online presents

Aerial Lift Safety Topics: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety Topics Pre-inspection activities User training requirements Aerial Lift hazards Aerial lift inspection checklist Maintenance activities Operator warnings

Slide 3: 

My Safety Training Online. Purpose : Lifts are a better way to reach overhead areas and are safer than ladders. However, there are safety precautions that must be followed. AERIAL LIFTS

FALL PROTECTION: 

My Safety Training Online. FALL PROTECTION Scissors Lifts (SKYJACK Mobile Elevating Work Platform) Fall protection is not necessary or required unless the railing has been removed. Aerial Lifts (articulating & telescoping boom lifts) Fall protection is required due to potential for being bounced out of lift or from climbing out of the basket.

Aerial Lift Safety: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety Many different codes and standards govern the use of this equipment at your company to ensure the safety of operators and other workers. This safety program is based on codes and standards adopted in OSHA standards for aerial lifts, along with manufacturers’ recommendations and other standards that apply for company activities. This document contains requirements for aerial lifts that lift workers and tools to elevated work sites.

Aerial Lift Safety- Hazards: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety- Hazards The following conditions occurring during aerial lift operations can result in property damage, personal injury, or death: • A fall from an elevated level. • Falling objects or items falling out of lifts. • Exceeding the load capacity of the lift, which may result in tip-over or structural failure Electrical hazards (e.g., overhead power lines, extension cords, bridge crane bus bars).

Aerial Lift Safety Hazards (cont.): 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety Hazards (cont.) Electrical hazards (e.g., overhead power lines, extension cords, bridge crane bus bars). • Entanglement hazards (situations that may cause the lift to be caught on or snagged against other objects). • Contact with stationary objects (e.g., walls, buildings, other vehicles, ceilings, floors, piping) that may result in an entrapment or crushing hazard. • Uneven terrain that may cause the vehicle to tip, topple over or eject the operator. Some examples may include slopes, holes, drop-offs, bumps, debris, and utility vault covers.

Aerial Lift Safety Hazards (cont.): 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety Hazards (cont.) • High winds or inclement weather such as rain, hail, snow, or lightning. • Operation of an internal combustion engine vehicle indoors, which can cause asphyxiation or toxic exhaust-gas exposure. • Unapproved use of equipment in unusual environments or the use of inadequate controls for operations or maintenance activities, which can cause a fire or explosion

Aerial Lift Safety-Controls: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety-Controls General Discussion The following sections provide requirements and best management practices for the various types of aerial lifts used at your company. When in doubt, default to the manufacturer's instructions for the particular make and model of the lift for more detailed guidance .

Aerial Lift Safety - General: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - General The information in this document shall be supplemented by good judgment, safety control, and caution in evaluating each situation. Since the operator is in direct control of the aerial lift, conformance with good safety practices is the responsibility of the operator. The operator shall make decisions on the use and operation of the aerial lift with due consideration for the fact that his or her own safety as well as the safety of others is dependent on those decisions. All operators shall be trained before operating aerial lifts.

Aerial Lift Safety: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety Operators are qualified to use lifts to the rated capacity of the equipment for which they are trained and evaluated. All operations shall be done safely and in accordance with accepted work practices.

Aerial Lift Safety-Maintenance: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety-Maintenance Frequent, annual and/or periodic (depending on activity, severity of service and environment) maintenance inspections shall be performed by the owner of the lift on a timely basis by qualified mechanics. Inspection items listed in the maintenance manuals shall be tested, evaluated and, if applicable, corrected by qualified personnel before the unit is returned to service. Lifts shall not be operated if they are out of compliance.

Aerial Lift Safety-Maintenance: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety-Maintenance Replacement parts shall be identical or equivalent to the original parts, or provide a greater level of safety. Markings on the aerial lift shall not be removed, defaced or altered. Missing or illegible markings shall be replaced promptly. Altering or disabling of safety devices, such as warning beepers, guards or interlocks is prohibited, and modifications shall be done only with the permission of the manufacturer.

Aerial Lift Safety: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety This section discusses various phases of operation such as pre-start inspections, workplace inspections, operating requirements, and post-operation requirements.

Aerial Lift Safety: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety Operators shall be trained before using any aerial lift. When an operator is directed to operate an unfamiliar aerial lift, the operator shall receive instructions regarding the location of the manufacturers’ manuals, the purpose and function of all controls, and the safety devices and operating characteristics specific to the group of aerial lifts prior to operating . Operators shall also be afforded the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the operation of the lifts.

Aerial Lift Safety: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety Your supervisor shall review and concur with all indoor work that involves lifts with internal combustion engines.

Aerial Lift Safety – Before Operating unit: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety – Before Operating unit Before operation, the operator shall: Perform a pre-start inspection • Practice with the aerial lift (if unfamiliar with the lift) until comfortable/proficient with its operation. • Read and understand the manufacturers’ manuals. • Understand all labels, warnings and instructions on the lift. • Ensure that all occupants of the platform wear appropriate personal safety equipment for the conditions under which the platform will be operated, per the applicable your Company Safety Plan (e.g., fall protection, hard hats). • Have been instructed by a qualified person in the intended purpose and function of each of the controls. • Notify and communicate with management at the site where the lift will be situated at

OPERATORS CHECK LIST: 

My Safety Training Online. OPERATORS CHECK LIST INSPECT AND/OR TEST THE FOLLOWING DAILY OR AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH SHIFT Operating and emergency controls Safety devices Personal protective devices Tires and wheels Air, hydraulic and fuel system for leaks Loose or missing parts Cable and wiring harness Placards, warnings, control markings and operating manual Guardrail system Battery fluid level Hydraulic reservoir level Coolant level

BATTERY CHARGING: 

My Safety Training Online. BATTERY CHARGING Battery changing and charging Keep flames and sparks away. DO NOT smoke near batteries. Wear protective apron, gloves, and goggles when working with batteries. Immediately flush eyes with cold water if electrolytic acid is splattered into them. Turn Emergency Power Disconnect Switch to “OFF”. Charge batteries. DO NOT leave charger unattended for more than two consecutive days. Severe overcharging and battery damage will result if charger fails to turn off. Connect charger AC plug to proper voltage source. Disconnect charger from power source. Normal charging will take 10-14 hours.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE HINTS: 

My Safety Training Online. GENERAL MAINTENANCE HINTS Before attempting any repair work, disconnect battery ground negative (-) lead . Properly position safety bar if the scissors assembly is raised. DANGER Do not reach through scissors assembly without safety bar properly positioned. Preventative maintenance is the easiest and least expensive type of maintenance.

Aerial Lift Safety – Workplace Inspections : 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety – Workplace Inspections Operators will inspect the workplace to mitigate hazards before and during aerial lift use. Areas will be inspected for hazards such as: • Drop-offs, holes, or un-tamped earth-fills. • Slope (s), ditches, bumps, and floor obstructions. • Debris. • Overhead obstructions and high voltage hazards. • Other hazardous locations and atmospheres.

Aerial Lift – Workplace inspections: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift – Workplace inspections • Inadequate support (The working surface that the lift is sitting on cannot support the weight of the machine, men, etc. for the operation). • Wind and weather conditions. • Presence of unauthorized persons or other hazardous conditions. The operator’s supervisor, determine if there are any unusual hazards in areas where lifts will be used.

HAZARDS / PRECAUTIONS: 

My Safety Training Online. HAZARDS / PRECAUTIONS TIP-OVER HAZARDS Do not drive near drop-offs, holes, or loading docks. Do not raise platform on uneven or soft surfaces. Do not drive onto uneven or soft surfaces when elevated. Do not raise platform on slope or drive onto slope when elevated. Do not raise platform in windy or gusty conditions.

Hazards/Precautions: 

My Safety Training Online. Hazards/Precautions Standing on railing to reach work area rather than repositioning the lift. Traveling to job location with lift in elevated position. Using lift with railing removed. Using lift on uneven or sloped surface. Using near power lines, junction boxes, etc. Battery charging

HAZARDS / PRECAUTIONS: 

My Safety Training Online. HAZARDS / PRECAUTIONS ELECTROCUTION HAZARD This machine is not insulated Maintain safe clearances from electrical power lines and apparatus You must allow for platform sway, rock, or sag This work platform does not provide protection from contact with or proximity to an electrically charged conductor

HAZARDS / PRECAUTIONS: 

My Safety Training Online. HAZARDS / PRECAUTIONS OTHER HAZARDS Do not overload Do not use without railings and entry gate in place Do not use if work platform is not working or parts are damaged Do not use near moving vehicles Do not stand or sit on guardrails

Hazards/Precautions: 

My Safety Training Online. Hazards/Precautions Do not use under the influence of alcohol or drugs Do not override safety devices Do not leave unattended with key in switch Do not use ladder or other device to increase size or working height Do not use with improperly inflated tires Do not use with damaged wheels or tires

Pre-Start Activities: 

My Safety Training Online. Pre-Start Activities • Visual inspection of all mechanical fastenings. • Cables and wiring harnesses. • Loose or missing parts. • Wheels and tires. • Operating manual(s), and their placement in weatherproof containers on the lift, or in the cab of the truck. • Outriggers, stabilizers, and other structures. • Guardrail systems. • Other items specified by the manufacturer.

Aerial Lift Safe Operation: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safe Operation Any aerial lift intended for use around electrically energized circuits shall meet the electrical requirements of American National Safety Institute/Scaffold Industry Association (ANSI/SIA) A92.2-2001, “Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices.”

Aerial Lift Safe Operation: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safe Operation Refer to the manufacturer’s owner’s manual and identification plate affixed to the machine for the category of insulating aerial device (if applicable). Operators shall maintain safe distances from electrical power lines and apparatus in accordance with governmental regulations and the Minimum Safe Approach Distance (MSAD) chart provided in Appendix G.

Aerial Lift Safety - Documentation: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Documentation Maintenance records shall be retained for five years (or longer if specified elsewhere) by your company and include written records of frequent, annual, and periodic inspections and repairs performed, including deficiencies found, corrective actions taken, and the person(s) performing the inspections/repairs. Inspection sheets shall be kept for two years. If an inspection shows the need for maintenance or repair, the documentation shall be kept for at least five years .

Aerial Lift Safety - Training: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Training Only those workers who have received instructions regarding the inspection, application, and operation of an aerial lift, including recognition and avoidance of hazards, shall operate that aerial lift. The operator shall be retrained if management notes any performance deficiencies, or every three years for aerial man-lifts or five years for scissor lifts or bucket trucks, whichever comes first. Records of operators’ training shall be kept in safety training records and information

Aerial Lift Safety - Responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Responsibilities Before operation, the operator shall: • Ensure that their training is current. • Read and understand the manufacturers’ manuals • Understand all labels, warnings and instructions on the lift. • Ensure all occupants of the platform wear appropriate personal safety equipment for the conditions under which the platform will be operated (e.g., fall protection, hard hats),

Aerial Lift Responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Responsibilities • Have been instructed by a qualified person in the intended purpose and function of each of the controls • Ensure that manufacturers’ machine manuals, such as operations manuals, the maintenance manuals for each make and model of lift owned, and the manual of responsibilities (if it is a scissor lift) are in the weatherproof containers located on the lifts or in the mobile unit. • Be retrained, if necessary, based on the owner’s or user’s observation and evaluation of the operator or every three years for aerial man-lifts or five years for scissor lifts or bucket trucks, whichever comes first.

Aerial Lift Safety - Responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Responsibilities Perform written pre-start inspections before use of the lift each day or shift, and perform a visual and functional test. See Appendix B, C, D, or E for sample inspection sheets. • Conduct workplace inspections before and during aerial lift use. See later slides for a list of inspection items. • Observe operator warnings and instructions to be used before and during each movement of the platform. See Appendix F for a list of these warnings and instructions. • Shut down lift operations in case of any suspected malfunction, or if a hazard or potentially unsafe condition exists. Notify the work supervisor about any problems or malfunctions that affect the safety of operations. These problems or malfunctions shall be repaired prior to the use of the lift.

Aerial Lift Safety-User responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety-User responsibilities The User shall ensure that: Aerial lift safety programs are developed, documented and utilized as required. Manufacturers’ manuals, such as the manual of responsibilities, operations, and maintenance manuals, are available and stored in the weatherproof containers on the lifts or in the mobile units Modifications of the aerial lift equipment shall be made only by the manufacturer or with their prior written permission.

Aerial Lift User Responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift User Responsibilities Frequent, annual and/or periodic maintenance inspections shall be performed on a timely basis (taking into account the severity of use and environment) by qualified mechanics trained for this purpose. Inspection items listed in the maintenance manuals shall be tested, evaluated and, if applicable, corrected by qualified personnel before the unit is returned to service. There is distribution of and compliance with all safety bulletins received from manufacturers. Assistance shall be rendered to operators who have questions concerning lifts

Aerial Lift Responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Responsibilities Modifications of the aerial lift equipment shall be made only by the manufacturer or with their prior written permission. If the location of the intended operation has the hazards . Safety shall be consulted and safety measures discussed with, selected, and passed on to the operator before use of the lift.

Aerial Lift Safety – Supervisors responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety – Supervisors responsibilities Work supervisors (e.g., Direct Work Supervisor, Job Site Supervisor) shall: Ensure that the aerial lift is used only for intended applications as defined in the operating manual, and that recognized safety practices are followed. Select operators based on their experience and physical qualifications. Monitor daily written pre-start inspections.

Aerial Lift – Supervisor responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift – Supervisor responsibilities • Ensure that operators’ training is current. • Monitor the performance of lift operators to ensure that they comply with safety rules. • Ensure that unauthorized persons do not operate the lifts.

Aerial Lift – Supervisor responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift – Supervisor responsibilities Monitor daily written pre-start inspections. Ensure that lifts are equipped with required safety equipment (e.g., overrides, back-up beepers, anchorage points for personal fall arrest systems). Ensure that lifts are maintained and that qualified personnel perform frequent, annual, and periodic inspections. Ensure that lifts are not operated if they are out of compliance with their applicable maintenance schedules.

Aerial Lift Safety – Facilities Safety Responsibilities: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety – Facilities Safety Responsibilities The Safety Officer shall: Determine, in conjunction with the supervisor, the safety measures to be taken if the lift will be used in a location that has unusual hazards. Review and approve indoor work that involves lifts with internal combustion engines. Make recommendations for alternatively powered lifts. Stay current with regulations governing the operation of lifts and transmit changes to the appropriate parties. (The Aerial Lift Subject Matter Expert has this responsibility.)

Aerial Lift Safety – The Law: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety – The Law 29 CFR 1910, Subpart F, “Powered Platforms, Man-lifts, and Vehicle-Mounted Work Platforms,” (1910.66 to1910.68), (current version); specifically Standard 1910.67, Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms (Bucket trucks and Aerial lifts). A338 29 CFR 1926, Subpart L,“Scaffolds,”1926.450 to 1926.454, January 1999; Standard 1926.453

Aerial Lift Safety – The Law: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety – The Law ANSI/SIA A92.2-2001, for Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices (Bucket Trucks). After repair, insulating systems on units shall be dielectrically tested in accordance with Section 5.4.3 of ANSI/SIA A92.2-2001. Insulated replacement boom shall be tested to ensure conformance to Section 5.3.3. of ANSI/SIA A92.2-2001. For bucket trucks used in electrical work, see Part 4, ANSI C2-1997, NEC, as cited in ANSI-SIA A92.2-2001. Other rules and regulations may apply; see departments performing the work for more information. ANSI/SIA A92.3-1990, for Manually Propelled Elevating Aerial Platforms. ANSI/SIA A92.5-1992, for Boom-Supported Elevating Work Platforms (Aerial Platform Manlifts). ANSI/SIA A92.6-1999, for Self-Propelled Elevating Work Platforms (Scissor lifts), plus Manual of Responsibilities.

Aerial Lift Safety - Definitions: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Definitions Aerial lifts -Devices/equipment designed to lift workers and tools to an elevated worksite. Includes scissors lifts, aerial man-lifts, and bucket trucks. Bare-handwork - A technique of performing live-line maintenance on energized conductors and equipment whereby one or more authorized persons work directly on an energized part after having been raised and bonded to the energized conductors or equipment. Category A Aerial Device-An aerial lift (usually a bucket truck) that has dielectric properties in order to resist electrical hazards. The dielectric components shall be certified annually to assure dielectric value. Lower controls -Controls situated at ground level that can control the lift platform. MSAD -Minimum Safe Approach Distance (to ‘live’ electrical lines, equipment and components.). See Appendix G. This does not apply to line trucks. See the manufacturer’s manuals for more information. Operators -Qualified persons who directly control the movement of the aerial lift. These persons are authorized, trained, and engaged in the lift operation. This could include any employee or subcontractor using a lift owned, rented, or leased by LLNL. Upper controls-Controls situated in the platform, man-lift or bucket part of the aerial lift that also controls the movement of the lift. Users Persons or entities who have care, control and custody of the aerial lift. This person or entity may also be the employer of the operator, an owner, or lessee.

Aerial Lift Safety- Checklist: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety- Checklist Platform Lift Equipment Inspection Checklist To be completed by operator when checking out and checking in equipment. • Inspect equipment periodically. • Use only equipment which is in safe working condition. • DO NOT operate equipment if any items inspected need repair. • Notify equipment yard attendant of any needed repairs or, in his absence, the maintenance mechanics in B-519. Equipment Number/Type of Vehicle Location of Use Operators Name (Please Print) Phone# Badge # Pager # Inspection Date/ Out Inspection Date/ In Hour Meter/ Out Hour Meter/ In Check (Add if necessary) OUT O.K. Repair Needed IN O.K. Oil Level Fuel Level Coolant Level (DO NOT CHECK IF HOT) Tire Pressure Hydraulic Level Leaks CHECK OPERATIONS: Horn Gauges Brakes

Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist Lights Steering Attachments Accessories Backup Alarm Warning Lights Warning Buzzer

Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist Platform Lift Equipment Inspection AREA OUT O.K. Repair Needed IN O.K. PLATFORM 1. Controller 2. Switches 3. Placards and Decals 4. Control Tags 5. Handrails and Chains CHASSIS 1. Batteries 2. Battery Charger 3. Hydraulic Pump/Motor 4. Valves 5. Hydraulic Hoses and Tubing 6. Hydraulic Oil Tank 7. Lift Cylinder 8. Limit Switch 9. Placards and Decals 10. Wheel and Tires Assemblies 11. Steer Cylinder 12. Steer Components 13. Scissor Arms 14. Safety Prop 15. Pivot Pins/Bolts 16. Switches, Ground Control 17. Control Tags 18. Hose and Cable 19. Tire Pressure/Condition (if applicable) RECORD MALFUNCTIONS, DAMAGES, OR PROBLEMS:

Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist Aerial Lift Daily Safety Inspection Checklist To be completed prior to each use Make: ID Number: Week Ending: Inspector Initial/Time ITEM SUN. MON. TUES. WED. THURS. FRI. SAT. 1. Check Load Charts 2. Capacity 3. Appearance 4. Hazard Warning Signal 5. Brakes 6. Safety Chains 7. Tire Condition 8. Electrical 9. Baskets 10. Steering 11. Safety Override 12. Control Operation Comments: Superintendent Please Print Signature Date/Time:

Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist Aerial Lift Equipment Inspection Checklist • To be completed by operator when checking out and checking in equipment. • Inspect equipment periodically. • Use only equipment which is in safe working condition. • DO NOT operate equipment if any items inspected need repair. • Notify equipment yard attendant of any needed repairs or in his absence, the maintenance mechanics in B-519. Equipment Number/Type of Vehicle Location of Use Operators Name (Please Print) Phone # Badge # Pager # Inspection Date/Out Inspection Date/In Hour Meter/Out Hour Meter/In Check (Add if necessary) OUT O.K. Repair Needed IN O.K. Oil Level Fuel Level Coolant Level (DO NOT CHECK IF HOT) Tire Pressure/Condition Hydraulic Level Leaks CHECK OPERATIONS :

Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety - Checklist Horn Gauges Brakes Lights Steering Attachments Accessories Backup Alarm Warning Lights Warning Buzzer RECORD MALFUNCTIONS, DAMAGE, OR PROBLEMS:

Operator Warnings: 

My Safety Training Online. Operator Warnings Operator Warnings and Instructions The aerial lift is used only for intended applications as defined in the equipment’s operating manual. The following recognized safety practices shall be used: 1. Operators shall not use the lift in an unauthorized manner. 2. All platform occupants shall use fall protection (e.g., full body harness, shock-absorbing lanyard) connected to the anchorage point(s) provided at the platform position. 3. A hard hat shall be worn at all times when operating aerial lifts. 4. Other personal protective equipment, (e.g., eye, foot, hand, clothing) shall be worn as required. 5. The slope and grade for which the platform is rated shall not be exceeded. Aerial lifts may be equipped with tilt or other motion/capacity warning alarms. These alarms shall be operational. The limit switch shall not be altered or disabled. Operators shall not depend upon the tilt alarm as a level indicator.

Operator Warnings (cont.): 

My Safety Training Online. Operator Warnings (cont.) 6. The deployment of stability-enhancing means, such as outriggers, outrigger pads, stabilizers or extendible axles, shall be utilized. 7. The guardrail system shall be used per manufacturer’s specifications. Entry gates or chains shall be closed before operating the lift. 8. Operators shall not overload an aerial lift. Occupants and equipment shall not exceed the maximum platform capacity (or the maximum capacity of the platform extension when so equipped). 9. Safe distances, including overhead clearance, shall be maintained between the operator, the machine and other objects. Electrocution hazards shall be avoided. Operators shall maintain safe distances from electrical power lines, conductors or bus bars. They shall allow for boom or platform movement or electrical line sway or sag. Operators shall follow minimum safe approach distances (MSAD); see Appendix G. 10. Operators shall not drive the mobile chassis close to an obstruction. The operator shall place his/her machine, then use the raise, swing, and boom functions to get in close. Operators shall use the slowest speed for such movements to avoid “bounce” of the platform. 11. Only Category “A” aerial lifts shall be used for bare-hand electrical work. Check manufacturer’s instructions for testing, locking, tagging, and grounding. 12. Workers on the ground associated with the aerial lift operation shall wear appropriate head protection.

Operators Warnings(cont.): 

My Safety Training Online. Operators Warnings(cont.) 13. Operators shall not sit, stand, or climb on the platform guardrails or edge of the bucket. They shall maintain a firm footing on the platform floor at all times. 14. The use of railings, planks, ladders, scaffolds or any other device in or on the work platform for achieving additional working height or reach are prohibited. 15. Areas around aerial-lift operations shall be barricaded to prevent injury to pedestrians and other workers. When other moving equipment is present, precautions, such as warnings, barriers, or flashing lights shall be used as appropriate. 16. Observations shall be conducted on an ongoing basis to detect any deficiencies in equipment or method of use. Operator shall cease operation of the lift if any suspected malfunction occurs. Problems or malfunctions shall be reported to the supervisor as soon as possible. Any problems or malfunctions shall be repaired before using the platform. 17. Potentially hazardous locations shall be reported to the supervisor as soon as possible. 18. Aerial lifts with internal combustion engines operating inside a building, or other unusual operating support conditions, are prohibited unless specifically evaluated and permitted by the supervisor and the ES&H safety team member. 19. Care shall be taken to avoid entanglement.

Operator Warnings (cont.): 

My Safety Training Online. Operator Warnings (cont.) 20. Work area shall be kept clear of workers, equipment, and other obstructions before lowering the platform. 21. The engine shall be shut down and equipment refueled in a well-ventilated area. 22. Battery charging shall be conducted in a well-ventilated area. 23. Operators shall not use batteries that weigh less than the original equipment. Operators shall always wear protective clothing and eyewear when working with batteries. 24. The platform shall not be steadied by positioning it against another object. 25. Operators shall not attempt to increase the stability of a lift by attaching it to an adjacent structure. Operators shall not tie or attach lifts to any adjacent structures. 26. Operators shall not modify or alter an aerial lift. Mounting attachments for holding tools or other materials onto the bucket, platform, toe-boards, or guardrail system can increase the weight in the bucket or platform. 27. Operators shall not place or attach fixed or overhanging loads to any part of the machine. 28. Operators shall not place loads outside the platform perimeter. 29. The platform shall not be used as a crane or jack, unless the manufacturer has approved these operations. 30. Operators shall not use the machine to push or pull another object.

Operators Warnings (cont.): 

My Safety Training Online. Operators Warnings (cont.) 31. Operators shall never use the boom to push the aerial lift along the ground or attempt to free a machine by lifting the wheels off the ground with the boom. 32. Operator shall limit travel speed according to conditions. 33. Traveling 50 feet or more with an aerial lift shall be done with the platform in the lowered or stowed position. Extensible or articulating booms shall be retracted or folded. 34. Elevated driving requirements and repositioning of the aerial lift while elevated shall include maintaining a clear view of the support surface and route of travel, ensuring the safety of workers in the area and maintaining safe distances from hazards and overhead obstacles that could present crushing hazards. Operators shall not drive over 0.5 mph with the platform elevated. 35. Stunt driving is prohibited. 36. When the aerial platform is unattended, it shall be secured to protect against unauthorized use. 37. The altering of safety devices is prohibited. 38. Personnel shall leave the lift before attempting to free a snagged platform.

Operator Warnings-(cont.): 

My Safety Training Online. Operator Warnings-(cont.) 39. Entering or exiting the elevated platform shall be done per the manufacturer’s instructions. 40. Operators shall use the three (3) point contact method (3 out of 4 arms and legs in contact with the machine) when mounting and dismounting the platform or bucket. Never attempt to mount or dismount a moving machine or climb down the frame or boom from the platform or bucket when raised. 41. When required to exit or climb out of an elevated aerial lift to a location not otherwise protected by guardrails, floors, or other continuous means of fall protection, operators shall use a second shock-absorbing lanyard to connect to the new location before disconnecting from the aerial lift. When entering an aerial lift from an unprotected location, operators shall connect a shock-absorbing lanyard to the anchorage point in the aerial lift before entering.

Operator’s Warnings (cont.): 

My Safety Training Online. Operator’s Warnings (cont.) 42. Modifications will only be approved with or by the prior written permission of the manufacturer. 43. Materials shall be carried on the platform as specified in the manufacturers’ recommendations for load capacity. 44. The rated horizontal force on the platform shall not be exceeded. 45. Operators shall not exceed the manufacturers’ limits when pushing on or pulling toward any object outside of the lift or platform. 46. Steps shall be taken to avoid collision of the platform with any crane or overhead equipment, moving or not.

Operator Warnings (cont.): 

My Safety Training Online. Operator Warnings (cont.) 47. Support requirements for the platform shall be adequate before work begins. 48. The aerial platform shall be leveled using the manufacturers’ outriggers and leveling devices and the brakes set. 49. Operators shall not use lifts as a ground for welding. 50. Operators shall not increase the surface area of a platform or the load. By increasing the area exposed to the wind, the stability of the machine is decreased. 51. Only one designated person should operate the controls. Operators shall never allow anyone to tamper with, service, or operate a machine from the lower control station while workers are in the bucket or platform except in an emergency. 52. Operators shall not operate lifts during inclement weather, unless approved by the manufacturer for this purpose (i.e., bucket/line trucks).

Aerial Lift Safety: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety MSAD (Minimum Safe Approach Distance) to Energized (Exposed or Insulated) Power Lines Voltage Range (Phase to Phase) Minimum Safe Approach Distance (Feet) (Meters) O to 300V AVOID CONTACT Over 300 to 50KV 10 3.05 Over 50KV to 200KV 15 4.60 Over 200KV to 350KV 20 6.10 Over 350KV to 500KV 25 7.62 Over 500KV to 750KV 35 10.67 Over 750KV to 1000KV 45 13.72

General Safety Tips: 

My Safety Training Online. General Safety Tips Aerial lifts include boom-supported aerial platforms, such as cherry pickers or bucket trucks. The major causes of fatalities are falls, electrocutions, and collapses or tip-overs. Safe Work Practices Ensure that workers who operate aerial lifts are properly trained in the safe use of the equipment. Maintain and operate elevating work platforms in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Never override hydraulic, mechanical, or electrical safety devices.

General Safety Tips: 

My Safety Training Online. General Safety Tips Never move the equipment with workers in an elevated platform unless this is permitted by the manufacturer. Do not allow workers to position themselves between overhead hazards, such as joists and beams, and the rails of the basket. Movement of the lift could crush the worker (s). Maintain a minimum clearance of at least 10 feet, or 3 meters, away from the nearest overhead lines. Always treat power lines, wires and other conductors as energized, even if they are down or appear to be insulated.

General Safety Tips : 

My Safety Training Online. General Safety Tips Use a body harness or restraining belt with a lanyard attached to the boom or basket to prevent the worker (s) from being ejected or pulled from the basket. Set the brakes, and use wheel chocks when on an incline. Use outriggers, if provided. Do not exceed the load limits of the equipment. Allow for the combined weight of the worker, tools, and materials.

Aerial Lift Quiz: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Quiz I. True or False Fall protection is required if the railings are removed on scissor lifts (true) II. True or false Fall protection is required on articulating and telescoping boom lifts. (true) III. Frequent, annual or periodic maintenance inspections must be performed. (true) IV. Out of compliance lifts can be operated as long as they are corrected quickly. (false) V. Replacement parts can be a close replication if used. (false.)

Aerial Lift Quiz: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Quiz VI. True or False Pre-use inspection checklist calls for testing including operating & emergency controls, air/hydraulic systems, fuel systems. (true) VII. True or False Changing the battery includes turning emergency power disconnect to “OFF”.

Aerial Lift Quiz: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Quiz VIII. True or False Inspecting the workplace to mitigate drop-offs, holes, overhead obstructions, debris. (true) IX. True or False – Standing on the railing is accepted practice rather than re-positioning the lift. (false) X. True or False Maintenance records shall be retained for 3 years on all repairs and inspections (false)

Aerial Lift Quiz: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Quiz XI. Which is the FALSE statement: Retraining must occur when deficiencies are found in operators behavior Retraining must occur every three years for aerial lifts Retraining must occur every 5 years for scissor lifts Retraining only occurs every 4 years for aerial lifts.

Aerial Lift Quiz: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Quiz XII. True or False MSAD –Stands for Maximum Safe Approach Distance (to ‘live’ electrical lines, equipment and components.). (false) XIII. True or false The minimum clearance between overhead power lines and equipment should be five feet (false)

Aerial Lift Quiz: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Quiz XIV. Define what Bare-handwork is A) A technique of performing live-line maintenance on energized conductors and equipment whereby one or more authorized persons work directly on an energized part after having been raised and bonded to the energized conductors or equipment B) the technique of working on energized receivers where four persons ground but do not bond the equipment before working on it. C) A technique of using gloves and a grounded device which two bonds and a ground are used on energized equipment (correct answer – a)

Aerial Lift Quiz: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Quiz XV. True or False Maintenance records should be kept for two years and inspection records for five years. (false) XVI. Define what “upper controls” are: A) Controls situated in the platform, man-lift or bucket part of the aerial lift that also controls the movement of the lift. B) controls which only move the bucket along with the stabilizers. C) Controls which are both stabilizers and postulators. (correct answer a)

Aerial Lift Quiz: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Quiz XVII. True or False . Operators shall use the two (2) point contact method (2 out of 4 arms and legs in contact with the machine) when mounting and dismounting the platform or bucket. (false) XVIII. True or False

Aerial Lift Safety: 

My Safety Training Online. Aerial Lift Safety Thanks for participating My Safety Training Online.com