Chapter 12 :Chapter 12 Recovery and Rebirth: The Age of the Renaissance


Meaning and Characteristics of the Italian Renaissance :Meaning and Characteristics of the Italian Renaissance Renaissance = Rebirth Jacob Burkhardt Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (1860) Urban Society Age of Recovery Rebirth of Greco-Roman culture Emphasis on individual ability


The Making of Renaissance Society :The Making of Renaissance Society Economic Recovery Italian cities lose economic supremacy Hanseatic League Manufacturing Textiles, Printing, Mining and Metallurgy Banking Florence and the Medici


The Polish City of Gdansk An Important Member of the Hanseatic League :The Polish City of Gdansk An Important Member of the Hanseatic League


Social Changes in the Renaissance :Social Changes in the Renaissance The Nobility Reconstruction of the Aristocracy Aristocracy: 2 – 3 percent of the population Baldassare Castiglione (1478 – 1529( The Book of the Courtier (1528) Service to the prince


French Renaissance Castle of Chenonceaux :French Renaissance Castle of Chenonceaux


Peasants and Townspeople :Peasants and Townspeople Peasants Peasants: 85 – 90 percent of population Decline of manorial system and serfdom Urban Society Patricians Petty burghers, shopkeepers, artisans, guildmasters, and guildsmen The Poor and Unemployed Slaves


Family and Marriage in Renaissance Italy :Family and Marriage in Renaissance Italy Arranged Marriages Father-husband head of family Wife managed household Childbirth Sexual Norms


Italian States in the Renaissance :Italian States in the Renaissance Five Major Powers Milan Venice Florence The Medici The Papal States Kingdom of Naples The Role of Women France and Spain fight over the peninsula Modern diplomatic system


Florence, Italy :Florence, Italy


Renaissance Italy :Renaissance Italy ©2003 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license.


Machiavelli and the New Statecraft :Machiavelli and the New Statecraft Niccolo Machiavelli (1469 – 1527) The Prince Acquisition, maintenance and expansion of political power


The Intellectual Renaissance in Italy :The Intellectual Renaissance in Italy Italian Renaissance Humanism Humanism based on Greco-Roman literature Petrarch (1304 – 1374) Civic Humanism – Florence Leonardo Bruni (1370 – 1444) New Cicero Humanism and Philosophy Marsilio Ficino (1433 – 1499) Translates Plato’s dialogues Synthesis of Christianity and Platonism Renaissance Hermeticism Corpus Hermeticum Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463 – 1494) Oration on the Dignity of Man


Education & The Impact of Printing :Education & The Impact of Printing Education in the Renaissance Liberal Studies: history, moral philosophy, eloquence (rhetoric), letters (grammar and logic), poetry, mathematics, astronomy and music Education of Women Aim of Education was to create a complete citizen Francesco Guicciardini The Impact of Printing Johannes Gutenberg Movable type (1445 – 1450) Gutenberg’s Bible (1455 or 1456) The Spread of Printing


The Artistic Renaissance :The Artistic Renaissance Early Renaissance Masaccio (1401 – 1428) Perspective and Organization Movement and Anatomical Structure Donato di Donatello (1386 – 1466) David Filippo Brunelleschi (1377 – 1446) Church of San Lorenzo Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Last Supper Raphael (1483 – 1520) School of Athens Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) The Sistine Chapel


The Northern Artistic Renaissance :The Northern Artistic Renaissance Jan van Eyck (c. 1380 – 1441) Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528) Adoration of the Magi Music in the Renaissance Guillaume Dufay


The European State in the Renaissance :The European State in the Renaissance The Renaissance State in Western Europe France Louis XI the Spider King (1461 – 1483) England War of the Roses Henry VII Tudor (1485 – 1509) Spain Unification of Castile and Aragón Establishment of professional royal army Religious uniformity The Inquisition Conquest of Granada Expulsion of the Jews


The Lion Court in the AlhambraGranada, Spain :The Lion Court in the AlhambraGranada, Spain


Europe in the Renaissance :Europe in the Renaissance ©2003 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license.


Central, Eastern, and Ottoman Empires :Central, Eastern, and Ottoman Empires Central Europe: The Holy Roman Empire Habsburg Dynasty Maximilian I (1493 – 1519) The Struggle for Strong Monarchy in Eastern Europe Poland Hungary Russia The Ottoman Turks and the end of the Byzantine Empire Seljuk Turks spread into Byzantine territory Constantinople falls to the Turks (1453)


The Grand Bazaar in Contemporary Istanbul :The Grand Bazaar in Contemporary Istanbul


The Church in the Renaissance :The Church in the Renaissance The Problem of Heresy and Reform John Hus (1374 – 1415) Urged the elimination of worldliness and corruption of the clergy Burned at the stake (1415) Church Councils The Papacy The Renaissance Papacy Julius II (1503 – 1513) “Warrior Pope” Nepotism Patrons of Culture Leo X (1513 – 1521)


Discussion Questions :Discussion Questions What social changes did the Renaissance bring about? How did Machiavelli deal with the issue of political power? How did the printing press change European society? What technical achievements did Renaissance artists make? Why were they significant? What was the relation between art and politics in Renaissance Italy? How did the popes handle the growing problems that were emerging in the Church in the Fifteenth and early Sixteenth Century?


Web Links :Web Links Renaissance Secrets Explore Leonardo’s Studio Leonardo da Vinci on the BBC Vatican Exhibit – Rome Reborn Renaissance – Focus on Florence The Uffizi Gallery – Florence Vatican Museums – The Sistine Chapel Gutenberg.de The War of the Roses The Ottoman Website