logging in or signing up Modal Verbs Review for Writing cshoup Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2384 Category: Education License: Some Rights Reserved Like it (4) Dislike it (0) Added: January 13, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 5 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: vuthylorn (4 month(s) ago) I find the slides are very useful for me. Could I have them please? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: andangsuhendi (8 month(s) ago) hi...would you be kind enough to send me this presentation to my email: andang@satra-uisu.ac.id. thanks alot Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Oussi (10 month(s) ago) Good mormimg. You are kindly asked to send me any presentation, if it is possible, via my e-mail: Wissam_awar1@hotmail.com . Looking forward to receiving any .Great thanks. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: NoritaRis (13 month(s) ago) i wanna have this presentation to be shared to my students, kindly need your assistance to download files. thank you Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: lavinakay (14 month(s) ago) Hi i really like your power point slides it will be really helpful for my students who are 2nd lang learners so i hope u will be able to send the power point slides to me, my email add is lavinakay@gmail thanks, looking forward to hear from you soon. Thanks Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript What do you say? : What do you say? You want to tell someone that you know how to swim. I can swim. What do you say? : What do you say? Reserve a room in a hotel. Ex: Could I reserve a room for October 25th? Can I get a non-smoking room with a king size bed. What do you say? : What do you say? You want someone to open the door for you because your hands are full. Could you open the door, please? What do you say? : What do you say? You want to buy some aspirin because you have a headache. Can I get some aspirin, please. What do you say? : What do you say? My tooth really hurts. Give me some advice. You should go to the dentist. What do you say? : What do you say? Your friend asks you if it’s OK to drink and drive. You must not do that! It’s illegal and dangerous. What is he saying? : What is he saying? I ____________ work, or I won’t be able to live. I ________________ buy my wife flowers, but she likes it when I do. have to/ must don’t have to What do you say? : What do you say? It’s really cloudy and dark outside. It might rain. What do you say? : What do you say? Tell your friend your plans for this weekend. I might go to the movies. I may study for grammar. Maybe I will get some rest. Modal Verbs Review : Modal Verbs Review ESOL Writing Intermediate Shoup Extra Resources for this Unit : Extra Resources for this Unit Class Notes to complete at home. (due tomorrow) Extra practice workbook handouts to complete at home. (due next Monday before the quiz) Grammar Sense in the Language Lab Class Website – online practice Weekly Objectives : Weekly Objectives Review and use different modals for different purposes: MODALS: can, could, may, might, would, will, should, ought to, had better, have to , have got to, must PURPOSES: ability, possibility, permission, requests, advice, necessity, prohibition To to or not to to? That is the question. : To to or not to to? That is the question. A: Should I ______ tell the boss about the accounting error? B: Of course! You have ________ tell her. Ø to Only some modal verbs use “to”. Do you know which ones? Exercise 1, page 189 : Exercise 1, page 189 Complete the sentences with “to” if possible. If not, write Ø. Do you understand the meaning of each of the modal verbs? Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… Ø to Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø to Ø Ø The only modal verbs that use “to”: ought to have to have got to Modal Verb Form Review : Modal Verb Form Review What kind of verb comes after a modal verb? Do you conjugate modal verbs? Do you use “to” with modal verbs? the base verb Olga can speak English. Olga can speaking English. XXX Olga can speaks English. XXX Not real modals! He should be on time. He shoulds be on time. XXX She has to be on time. (Not a real modal – just acts like one.) only 3! You ought to do your homework. You have to do your laundry. You have got to clean your room. Don’t go “to” crazy!!! : Don’t go “to” crazy!!! can to could to may to might to should to had better to must to will to would to to or Ø ? : to or Ø ? I have ________ go downtown tomorrow. Tom must ______ see his dentist. to Ø Exercise 2, page 190 : Exercise 2, page 190 to or Ø Use the chart if you’re not sure. Let’s Check : Let’s Check Ø Ø Ø to Ø to Ø to Ø What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? Can you to help me, please? Remember: Only 3 modals use “to”: ought to have to have got to What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? I must studying for an exam tomorrow. Remember: modal verbs are followed by the base form of the verb What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? We couldn’t went to the party last night. Remember: modal verbs are followed by the base form of the verb go What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? I am have to improve my English as soon as possible. Remember: modal verbs are auxiliaries – they don’t need any help (be, do, etc…) What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? You shouldn’t to spend all your free time at the computer. Remember: Only 3 modals use “to”: ought to have to have got to What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? My mother can’t speaking English, but she cans speak several other languages. Remember: modal verbs are followed by the base form of the verb we don’t conjugate real modals Ask your partner… : Ask your partner… Can you speak more than two languages? Can you play chess? Can you take classes in the summer? Could you drive a car when you were 15 years old? Could you swim when you were 6 years old? We’re talking about present , future, and past abilities. can or can‘t ? : can or can‘t ? A cat _________________ climb trees, but it ___________________ fly. can can’t Exercise 4, p. 191 : Exercise 4, p. 191 Complete the sentences with: can can’t Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… can’t…can can…can’t can…can’t can…can’t can’t…can could or couldn’t? : could or couldn’t? When I was a baby I _____________ sleep 16 hours a day, but now I can’t. When I was a baby I _______________ drive, but now I can. could couldn’t Ask your partner… : Ask your partner… What are you going to do tomorrow night? What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? We’re talking about future possibilities. 4 ways to express possibility : 4 ways to express possibility I may go shopping this weekend. I might go to the movies tomorrow night. Maybe I will rent a movie tonight. We could go to that new restaurant. Which words are modal verbs? What is “maybe”? an adverb How do you make these negative? don’t use this one in negative form Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are you going to do tomorrow night? B: I may _________________. What about you? A: I might ______________. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I could _____. Or, I might ________. What about you? A: Maybe I will _____. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are your plans for after class? B: Maybe I’ll ____. Or, I might ____. And, you? A: I may ___. Or, I could ___. Giving Permission : Giving Permission You may have cookies, but only after dinner. You can have some cake, but only after you eat your vegetables. can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) I ___________ play only one instrument: the piano. I ________________ play a guitar. can can’t ability can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) Tommy , you ______________ stay up until eight tonight, but you _________________ stay up past that time. may/can may not/cannot giving permission can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) A: What are you going to do this evening? B: I don’t know. I _________________ stay home, or I __________________ go over to Anita’s house. may/might may/might possibility Exercise 8, page 194 : Exercise 8, page 194 Complete the sentences: can may might Identify Meanings: ability possibility permission choose the correct modal choose the correct meaning you may need the negative form Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… may / might – possibility can’t – ability may / can – permission can’t – ability; Can – ability; may/might – possibility may not / cannot – permission; may/can – permission might / may – possibility Review: What are the different meanings of could? : Review: What are the different meanings of could? I could be home late tonight. Don’t wait for me for dinner. Thirty years ago, when I was a child, I could speak Arabic fluently. Now, I’ve forgotten a lot. future possibility past ability Exercise 9, page 195 : Exercise 9, page 195 Time: past present future Meaning: ability possibility choose the correct time choose the correct meaning Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… present possibility past ability present possibility future possibility past ability Expressing Possibility with will : Expressing Possibility with will Maybe I will go to the park this afternoon. maybe + subject + will I will probably go home after class this afternoon. subject + will + probably Note: will by itself = 100% 50% chance 70-90% chance Practice twice… : Practice twice… A: Tonight I could ___. Or, I might ____. What about you? B: I may _____, but I’ll probably _____. Practice twice… : Practice twice… A: In the future, I might ____. But, I’ll probably ___. B: Yeah, maybe I’ll _____. Or, I could ____. What’s missing? : What’s missing? _______________ please borrow your pen? _______________ use your dictionary please? _______________ please see your notes? May I Could I Can I This is how you ask permission. Possible Answers: Sure. Certainly. Of course. Yes. I’m sorry, but… Practice. Exercise 13, pages 197 - 198 : Exercise 13, pages 197 - 198 Use: can I could I may I Use: help leave speak take Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… May/Could/Can + I speak May/Could/Can + I speak May/Could/Can + I speak May/Could/Can + I help May/Could/Can + I speak…May/Could/Can + I take May/Could/Can + I speak…May/Could/Can + I leave May/Could/Can + I speak Now practice each conversation twice with your partner. He needs help. What should he say? : He needs help. What should he say? What should he say? : What should he say? What is she saying to her daughter? : What is she saying to her daughter? How do we make requests? : How do we make requests? Would you please open the door? Could you carry this please? Will you please take me home? Can you answer the phone please? Possible Answers: Sure. Certainly. Yes. Of course. I’m sorry, but… Make requests. : Make requests. Use: Could you Would you Will you Can you Use: Sure. Certainly. Of course. Slide 57: A: The phone is ringing and my hands are full. _________________? B: _________. Slide 58: A: I’m trying to study, but the radio is too loud. ______________________? B: _______________. Slide 59: A: I’m trying to listen to the news on television, but I can’t hear it. __________? B: ___________. Slide 60: A: I’m out of shampoo. When you go to the store, _____________? B: _________. Ask your partner… : Ask your partner… I want to do something fun this weekend. What should I do? I want to watch a funny movie. What should I watch? I want to eat something delicious for dinner. Where should I go? Video : Video What advice does he give students to improve their English? Have you done all 5 before? Giving Advice : Giving Advice You ______________ get some rest. You ______________ ask your teacher. You ______________ pay your bill! should ought to had better Correct or Incorrect? : Correct or Incorrect? You shouldn’t go to that restaurant. You ought not go to that restaurant. You had better not go to that restaurant. Should I go to Tokyo on vacation? Ought I to go to Tokyo on vacation? Had I better go to Tokyo on vacation? You should maybe go home. Exercise 20, page 204 : Exercise 20, page 204 Correct the errors: should ought to had better Let’s check… : Let’s check… wears wear should to should ought paying ought to pay You’d had better to You’d better don’t should shouldn’t You’d to better not leaving You’d better not leave ought found ought to find Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: I don’t feel good. I think I’m getting a cold. B: That’s too bad. You’d better___. A: That’s probably a good idea. B: You should also___. A: Okay. I will. And, I suppose I’d better not ____. B: No, you’d better not do that if you’re getting a cold. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: My English isn’t progressing as fast as I’d like. What should I do? B: You should ___. That’s really important when you’re learning a second language. A: Do you have any other suggestions? B: Yes, you ought to____. And, you shouldn’t _____. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: My roommate snores really loudly. I’m losing sleep. I don’t know what to do. B: Maybe you should ___. A: I already tried that and it didn’t work. B: Well, you’d better ____. A: Maybe. I guess I really ought to _____. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: I forgot my dad’s birthday yesterday. I feel terrible about it. What should I do? B: Well, you’d better _____. And, you should probably _______. A: That’s a good idea. I guess I ought to ____. Write down… : Write down… 3 things you have to do today 3 things you have to do this weekend Expressing Necessity : Expressing Necessity I ______________ go to a meeting now. We _______________ buy some more soap. We’re out. You _____________ not drink and drive. It’s against the law. have to have got to must Don’t forget: have to / has to have got to / has got to Narrative Second Draft : Narrative Second Draft Attach: Prewriting 1st draft “Changes I made” 2nd draft (put your name on all pieces) Read your 2nd draft to a partner. Let’s Read About The Hill Family : Let’s Read About The Hill Family Exercise 25, page 207 Read the passage. HW – Thur. This family needs a lot of advice. Discuss what changes they should make. : This family needs a lot of advice. Discuss what changes they should make. What should Mr. and Mrs. Hill do? What shouldn’t they do? What about Kathy? What does Mark have to do to change his life for the better? should shouldn’t ought to have got to has got to have to has to had better must Not Necessary or Prohibited? : Not Necessary or Prohibited? You ______________ drink alcohol when you drive. You ______________ do your homework, but you probably should. You ______________ own a cell phone, but most people do. must not don’t have to don’t have to Exercise 26, page 208 : Exercise 26, page 208 do not have to / does not have to or must not Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… doesn’t have to must not doesn’t have to must not must not don’t have to don’t have to must not don’t have to must not…don’t have to…must not Read #1 on page 209 : Read #1 on page 209 Discuss it with your partner using the modals above. Advice, Possibility, and Necessity: should, shouldn’t, ought to, had better, had better not, could, have to, not have to, have got to, not have to, must, must not Read #2 on page 209 : Read #2 on page 209 Discuss it with your partner using the modals above. Advice, Possibility, and Necessity: should, shouldn’t, ought to, had better, had better not, could, have to, not have to, have got to, not have to, must, must not Read #3 on page 209 : Read #3 on page 209 Discuss it with your partner using the modals above. Advice, Possibility, and Necessity: should, shouldn’t, ought to, had better, had better not, could, have to, not have to, have got to, not have to, must, must not Review – Exercise 43, pages 220 - 222 : Review – Exercise 43, pages 220 - 222 Don’t do: 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 17 Do: 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21 Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… 3 - a 5 - c 6 - b 7 - c 9 - c 10 - b 11 - b 12 - a 14 - a 15 - b 16 - b 18 - c 19 - a 20 - c 21 - a Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are you going to do tomorrow night? B: I may _________________. What about you? A: I might ______________. What’s the meaning? future possibility can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) I ___________ play only one instrument: the piano. I ________________ play a guitar. can can’t ability What’s the meaning? Practice twice… : Practice twice… A: In the future, I might ____. But, I’ll probably ___. B: Yeah, maybe I’ll _____. Or, I could ____. What’s the meaning? future possibility Slide 87: A: I’m trying to listen to the news on television, but I can’t hear it. __________? B: ___________. What’s the meaning? request can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) Tommy , you ______________ stay up until eight tonight, but you _________________ stay up past that time. may/can may not/cannot giving permission What’s the meaning? Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: I forgot my dad’s birthday yesterday. I feel terrible about it. What should I do? B: Well, you’d better _____. And, you should probably _______. A: That’s a good idea. I guess I ought to ____. What’s the meaning? advice Practice twice… : Practice twice… A: Tonight I could ___. Or, I might ____. What about you? B: I may _____, but I’ll probably _____. What’s the meaning? future possibility Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: I don’t feel good. I think I’m getting a cold. B: That’s too bad. You’d better___. A: That’s probably a good idea. B: You should also___. A: Okay. I will. And, I suppose I’d better not ____. B: No, you’d better not do that if you’re getting a cold. What’s the meaning? advice Slide 92: A: The phone is ringing and my hands are full. _________________? B: _________. What’s the meaning? request Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: My English isn’t progressing as fast as I’d like. What should I do? B: You should ___. That’s really important when you’re learning a second language. A: Do you have any other suggestions? B: Yes, you ought to____. And, you shouldn’t _____. What’s the meaning? advice Ask your partner… : Ask your partner… Can you… fold a piece of paper in half more than six times? 8-14 P. 192 What’s the meaning? past, present, and future ability Slide 95: A: I’m trying to study, but the radio is too loud. ______________________? B: _______________. What’s the meaning? request Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are your plans for after class? B: Maybe I’ll ____. Or, I might ____. And, you? A: I may ___. Or, I could ___. What’s the meaning? future possibility Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: My roommate snores really loudly. I’m losing sleep. I don’t know what to do. B: Maybe you should ___. A: I already tried that and it didn’t work. B: Well, you’d better ____. A: Maybe. I guess I really ought to _____. What’s the meaning? advice Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I could _____. Or, I might ________. What about you? A: Maybe I will _____. What’s the meaning? future possibility can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) A: What are you going to do this evening? B: I don’t know. I _________________ stay home, or I __________________ go over to Anita’s house. may/might may/might possibility What’s the meaning? Slide 100: A: I’m out of shampoo. When you go to the store, _____________? B: _________. What’s the meaning? request What do you say? : What do you say? You want to tell someone that you know how to swim. I can swim. What do you say? : What do you say? Tell your friend your possible plans for this weekend. I might go to the movies. I may study for grammar. Maybe I will get some rest. What do you say? : What do you say? Reserve a room in a hotel. Ex: Could I reserve a room for October 25th? Can I get a non-smoking room with a king size bed. What do you say? : What do you say? You want someone to open the door for you because your hands are full. Could you open the door, please? What do you say? : What do you say? You want to buy some aspirin because you have a headache. Can I get some aspirin, please. What do you say? : What do you say? My tooth really hurts. Give me some advice. You should go to the dentist. What do you say? : What do you say? Your friend asks you if it’s OK to drink and drive. You must not do that! It’s illegal and dangerous. What is he saying? : What is he saying? I ____________ work, or I won’t be able to live. I ________________ buy my wife flowers, but she likes it when I do. have to/ must don’t have to What do you say? : What do you say? It’s really cloudy and dark outside. It might rain. You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Modal Verbs Review for Writing cshoup Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2384 Category: Education License: Some Rights Reserved Like it (4) Dislike it (0) Added: January 13, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 5 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: vuthylorn (4 month(s) ago) I find the slides are very useful for me. Could I have them please? Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: andangsuhendi (8 month(s) ago) hi...would you be kind enough to send me this presentation to my email: andang@satra-uisu.ac.id. thanks alot Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: Oussi (10 month(s) ago) Good mormimg. You are kindly asked to send me any presentation, if it is possible, via my e-mail: Wissam_awar1@hotmail.com . Looking forward to receiving any .Great thanks. Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: NoritaRis (13 month(s) ago) i wanna have this presentation to be shared to my students, kindly need your assistance to download files. thank you Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: lavinakay (14 month(s) ago) Hi i really like your power point slides it will be really helpful for my students who are 2nd lang learners so i hope u will be able to send the power point slides to me, my email add is lavinakay@gmail thanks, looking forward to hear from you soon. Thanks Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close loading.... See all Premium member Presentation Transcript What do you say? : What do you say? You want to tell someone that you know how to swim. I can swim. What do you say? : What do you say? Reserve a room in a hotel. Ex: Could I reserve a room for October 25th? Can I get a non-smoking room with a king size bed. What do you say? : What do you say? You want someone to open the door for you because your hands are full. Could you open the door, please? What do you say? : What do you say? You want to buy some aspirin because you have a headache. Can I get some aspirin, please. What do you say? : What do you say? My tooth really hurts. Give me some advice. You should go to the dentist. What do you say? : What do you say? Your friend asks you if it’s OK to drink and drive. You must not do that! It’s illegal and dangerous. What is he saying? : What is he saying? I ____________ work, or I won’t be able to live. I ________________ buy my wife flowers, but she likes it when I do. have to/ must don’t have to What do you say? : What do you say? It’s really cloudy and dark outside. It might rain. What do you say? : What do you say? Tell your friend your plans for this weekend. I might go to the movies. I may study for grammar. Maybe I will get some rest. Modal Verbs Review : Modal Verbs Review ESOL Writing Intermediate Shoup Extra Resources for this Unit : Extra Resources for this Unit Class Notes to complete at home. (due tomorrow) Extra practice workbook handouts to complete at home. (due next Monday before the quiz) Grammar Sense in the Language Lab Class Website – online practice Weekly Objectives : Weekly Objectives Review and use different modals for different purposes: MODALS: can, could, may, might, would, will, should, ought to, had better, have to , have got to, must PURPOSES: ability, possibility, permission, requests, advice, necessity, prohibition To to or not to to? That is the question. : To to or not to to? That is the question. A: Should I ______ tell the boss about the accounting error? B: Of course! You have ________ tell her. Ø to Only some modal verbs use “to”. Do you know which ones? Exercise 1, page 189 : Exercise 1, page 189 Complete the sentences with “to” if possible. If not, write Ø. Do you understand the meaning of each of the modal verbs? Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… Ø to Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø to Ø Ø The only modal verbs that use “to”: ought to have to have got to Modal Verb Form Review : Modal Verb Form Review What kind of verb comes after a modal verb? Do you conjugate modal verbs? Do you use “to” with modal verbs? the base verb Olga can speak English. Olga can speaking English. XXX Olga can speaks English. XXX Not real modals! He should be on time. He shoulds be on time. XXX She has to be on time. (Not a real modal – just acts like one.) only 3! You ought to do your homework. You have to do your laundry. You have got to clean your room. Don’t go “to” crazy!!! : Don’t go “to” crazy!!! can to could to may to might to should to had better to must to will to would to to or Ø ? : to or Ø ? I have ________ go downtown tomorrow. Tom must ______ see his dentist. to Ø Exercise 2, page 190 : Exercise 2, page 190 to or Ø Use the chart if you’re not sure. Let’s Check : Let’s Check Ø Ø Ø to Ø to Ø to Ø What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? Can you to help me, please? Remember: Only 3 modals use “to”: ought to have to have got to What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? I must studying for an exam tomorrow. Remember: modal verbs are followed by the base form of the verb What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? We couldn’t went to the party last night. Remember: modal verbs are followed by the base form of the verb go What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? I am have to improve my English as soon as possible. Remember: modal verbs are auxiliaries – they don’t need any help (be, do, etc…) What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? You shouldn’t to spend all your free time at the computer. Remember: Only 3 modals use “to”: ought to have to have got to What’s wrong? : What’s wrong? My mother can’t speaking English, but she cans speak several other languages. Remember: modal verbs are followed by the base form of the verb we don’t conjugate real modals Ask your partner… : Ask your partner… Can you speak more than two languages? Can you play chess? Can you take classes in the summer? Could you drive a car when you were 15 years old? Could you swim when you were 6 years old? We’re talking about present , future, and past abilities. can or can‘t ? : can or can‘t ? A cat _________________ climb trees, but it ___________________ fly. can can’t Exercise 4, p. 191 : Exercise 4, p. 191 Complete the sentences with: can can’t Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… can’t…can can…can’t can…can’t can…can’t can’t…can could or couldn’t? : could or couldn’t? When I was a baby I _____________ sleep 16 hours a day, but now I can’t. When I was a baby I _______________ drive, but now I can. could couldn’t Ask your partner… : Ask your partner… What are you going to do tomorrow night? What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? We’re talking about future possibilities. 4 ways to express possibility : 4 ways to express possibility I may go shopping this weekend. I might go to the movies tomorrow night. Maybe I will rent a movie tonight. We could go to that new restaurant. Which words are modal verbs? What is “maybe”? an adverb How do you make these negative? don’t use this one in negative form Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are you going to do tomorrow night? B: I may _________________. What about you? A: I might ______________. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I could _____. Or, I might ________. What about you? A: Maybe I will _____. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are your plans for after class? B: Maybe I’ll ____. Or, I might ____. And, you? A: I may ___. Or, I could ___. Giving Permission : Giving Permission You may have cookies, but only after dinner. You can have some cake, but only after you eat your vegetables. can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) I ___________ play only one instrument: the piano. I ________________ play a guitar. can can’t ability can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) Tommy , you ______________ stay up until eight tonight, but you _________________ stay up past that time. may/can may not/cannot giving permission can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) A: What are you going to do this evening? B: I don’t know. I _________________ stay home, or I __________________ go over to Anita’s house. may/might may/might possibility Exercise 8, page 194 : Exercise 8, page 194 Complete the sentences: can may might Identify Meanings: ability possibility permission choose the correct modal choose the correct meaning you may need the negative form Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… may / might – possibility can’t – ability may / can – permission can’t – ability; Can – ability; may/might – possibility may not / cannot – permission; may/can – permission might / may – possibility Review: What are the different meanings of could? : Review: What are the different meanings of could? I could be home late tonight. Don’t wait for me for dinner. Thirty years ago, when I was a child, I could speak Arabic fluently. Now, I’ve forgotten a lot. future possibility past ability Exercise 9, page 195 : Exercise 9, page 195 Time: past present future Meaning: ability possibility choose the correct time choose the correct meaning Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… present possibility past ability present possibility future possibility past ability Expressing Possibility with will : Expressing Possibility with will Maybe I will go to the park this afternoon. maybe + subject + will I will probably go home after class this afternoon. subject + will + probably Note: will by itself = 100% 50% chance 70-90% chance Practice twice… : Practice twice… A: Tonight I could ___. Or, I might ____. What about you? B: I may _____, but I’ll probably _____. Practice twice… : Practice twice… A: In the future, I might ____. But, I’ll probably ___. B: Yeah, maybe I’ll _____. Or, I could ____. What’s missing? : What’s missing? _______________ please borrow your pen? _______________ use your dictionary please? _______________ please see your notes? May I Could I Can I This is how you ask permission. Possible Answers: Sure. Certainly. Of course. Yes. I’m sorry, but… Practice. Exercise 13, pages 197 - 198 : Exercise 13, pages 197 - 198 Use: can I could I may I Use: help leave speak take Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… May/Could/Can + I speak May/Could/Can + I speak May/Could/Can + I speak May/Could/Can + I help May/Could/Can + I speak…May/Could/Can + I take May/Could/Can + I speak…May/Could/Can + I leave May/Could/Can + I speak Now practice each conversation twice with your partner. He needs help. What should he say? : He needs help. What should he say? What should he say? : What should he say? What is she saying to her daughter? : What is she saying to her daughter? How do we make requests? : How do we make requests? Would you please open the door? Could you carry this please? Will you please take me home? Can you answer the phone please? Possible Answers: Sure. Certainly. Yes. Of course. I’m sorry, but… Make requests. : Make requests. Use: Could you Would you Will you Can you Use: Sure. Certainly. Of course. Slide 57: A: The phone is ringing and my hands are full. _________________? B: _________. Slide 58: A: I’m trying to study, but the radio is too loud. ______________________? B: _______________. Slide 59: A: I’m trying to listen to the news on television, but I can’t hear it. __________? B: ___________. Slide 60: A: I’m out of shampoo. When you go to the store, _____________? B: _________. Ask your partner… : Ask your partner… I want to do something fun this weekend. What should I do? I want to watch a funny movie. What should I watch? I want to eat something delicious for dinner. Where should I go? Video : Video What advice does he give students to improve their English? Have you done all 5 before? Giving Advice : Giving Advice You ______________ get some rest. You ______________ ask your teacher. You ______________ pay your bill! should ought to had better Correct or Incorrect? : Correct or Incorrect? You shouldn’t go to that restaurant. You ought not go to that restaurant. You had better not go to that restaurant. Should I go to Tokyo on vacation? Ought I to go to Tokyo on vacation? Had I better go to Tokyo on vacation? You should maybe go home. Exercise 20, page 204 : Exercise 20, page 204 Correct the errors: should ought to had better Let’s check… : Let’s check… wears wear should to should ought paying ought to pay You’d had better to You’d better don’t should shouldn’t You’d to better not leaving You’d better not leave ought found ought to find Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: I don’t feel good. I think I’m getting a cold. B: That’s too bad. You’d better___. A: That’s probably a good idea. B: You should also___. A: Okay. I will. And, I suppose I’d better not ____. B: No, you’d better not do that if you’re getting a cold. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: My English isn’t progressing as fast as I’d like. What should I do? B: You should ___. That’s really important when you’re learning a second language. A: Do you have any other suggestions? B: Yes, you ought to____. And, you shouldn’t _____. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: My roommate snores really loudly. I’m losing sleep. I don’t know what to do. B: Maybe you should ___. A: I already tried that and it didn’t work. B: Well, you’d better ____. A: Maybe. I guess I really ought to _____. Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: I forgot my dad’s birthday yesterday. I feel terrible about it. What should I do? B: Well, you’d better _____. And, you should probably _______. A: That’s a good idea. I guess I ought to ____. Write down… : Write down… 3 things you have to do today 3 things you have to do this weekend Expressing Necessity : Expressing Necessity I ______________ go to a meeting now. We _______________ buy some more soap. We’re out. You _____________ not drink and drive. It’s against the law. have to have got to must Don’t forget: have to / has to have got to / has got to Narrative Second Draft : Narrative Second Draft Attach: Prewriting 1st draft “Changes I made” 2nd draft (put your name on all pieces) Read your 2nd draft to a partner. Let’s Read About The Hill Family : Let’s Read About The Hill Family Exercise 25, page 207 Read the passage. HW – Thur. This family needs a lot of advice. Discuss what changes they should make. : This family needs a lot of advice. Discuss what changes they should make. What should Mr. and Mrs. Hill do? What shouldn’t they do? What about Kathy? What does Mark have to do to change his life for the better? should shouldn’t ought to have got to has got to have to has to had better must Not Necessary or Prohibited? : Not Necessary or Prohibited? You ______________ drink alcohol when you drive. You ______________ do your homework, but you probably should. You ______________ own a cell phone, but most people do. must not don’t have to don’t have to Exercise 26, page 208 : Exercise 26, page 208 do not have to / does not have to or must not Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… doesn’t have to must not doesn’t have to must not must not don’t have to don’t have to must not don’t have to must not…don’t have to…must not Read #1 on page 209 : Read #1 on page 209 Discuss it with your partner using the modals above. Advice, Possibility, and Necessity: should, shouldn’t, ought to, had better, had better not, could, have to, not have to, have got to, not have to, must, must not Read #2 on page 209 : Read #2 on page 209 Discuss it with your partner using the modals above. Advice, Possibility, and Necessity: should, shouldn’t, ought to, had better, had better not, could, have to, not have to, have got to, not have to, must, must not Read #3 on page 209 : Read #3 on page 209 Discuss it with your partner using the modals above. Advice, Possibility, and Necessity: should, shouldn’t, ought to, had better, had better not, could, have to, not have to, have got to, not have to, must, must not Review – Exercise 43, pages 220 - 222 : Review – Exercise 43, pages 220 - 222 Don’t do: 1, 2, 4, 8, 13, 17 Do: 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21 Let’s Check… : Let’s Check… 3 - a 5 - c 6 - b 7 - c 9 - c 10 - b 11 - b 12 - a 14 - a 15 - b 16 - b 18 - c 19 - a 20 - c 21 - a Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are you going to do tomorrow night? B: I may _________________. What about you? A: I might ______________. What’s the meaning? future possibility can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) I ___________ play only one instrument: the piano. I ________________ play a guitar. can can’t ability What’s the meaning? Practice twice… : Practice twice… A: In the future, I might ____. But, I’ll probably ___. B: Yeah, maybe I’ll _____. Or, I could ____. What’s the meaning? future possibility Slide 87: A: I’m trying to listen to the news on television, but I can’t hear it. __________? B: ___________. What’s the meaning? request can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) Tommy , you ______________ stay up until eight tonight, but you _________________ stay up past that time. may/can may not/cannot giving permission What’s the meaning? Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: I forgot my dad’s birthday yesterday. I feel terrible about it. What should I do? B: Well, you’d better _____. And, you should probably _______. A: That’s a good idea. I guess I ought to ____. What’s the meaning? advice Practice twice… : Practice twice… A: Tonight I could ___. Or, I might ____. What about you? B: I may _____, but I’ll probably _____. What’s the meaning? future possibility Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: I don’t feel good. I think I’m getting a cold. B: That’s too bad. You’d better___. A: That’s probably a good idea. B: You should also___. A: Okay. I will. And, I suppose I’d better not ____. B: No, you’d better not do that if you’re getting a cold. What’s the meaning? advice Slide 92: A: The phone is ringing and my hands are full. _________________? B: _________. What’s the meaning? request Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: My English isn’t progressing as fast as I’d like. What should I do? B: You should ___. That’s really important when you’re learning a second language. A: Do you have any other suggestions? B: Yes, you ought to____. And, you shouldn’t _____. What’s the meaning? advice Ask your partner… : Ask your partner… Can you… fold a piece of paper in half more than six times? 8-14 P. 192 What’s the meaning? past, present, and future ability Slide 95: A: I’m trying to study, but the radio is too loud. ______________________? B: _______________. What’s the meaning? request Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are your plans for after class? B: Maybe I’ll ____. Or, I might ____. And, you? A: I may ___. Or, I could ___. What’s the meaning? future possibility Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: My roommate snores really loudly. I’m losing sleep. I don’t know what to do. B: Maybe you should ___. A: I already tried that and it didn’t work. B: Well, you’d better ____. A: Maybe. I guess I really ought to _____. What’s the meaning? advice Practice twice. : Practice twice. A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I could _____. Or, I might ________. What about you? A: Maybe I will _____. What’s the meaning? future possibility can, may, or might?(different meanings) : can, may, or might?(different meanings) A: What are you going to do this evening? B: I don’t know. I _________________ stay home, or I __________________ go over to Anita’s house. may/might may/might possibility What’s the meaning? Slide 100: A: I’m out of shampoo. When you go to the store, _____________? B: _________. What’s the meaning? request What do you say? : What do you say? You want to tell someone that you know how to swim. I can swim. What do you say? : What do you say? Tell your friend your possible plans for this weekend. I might go to the movies. I may study for grammar. Maybe I will get some rest. What do you say? : What do you say? Reserve a room in a hotel. Ex: Could I reserve a room for October 25th? Can I get a non-smoking room with a king size bed. What do you say? : What do you say? You want someone to open the door for you because your hands are full. Could you open the door, please? What do you say? : What do you say? You want to buy some aspirin because you have a headache. Can I get some aspirin, please. What do you say? : What do you say? My tooth really hurts. Give me some advice. You should go to the dentist. What do you say? : What do you say? Your friend asks you if it’s OK to drink and drive. You must not do that! It’s illegal and dangerous. What is he saying? : What is he saying? I ____________ work, or I won’t be able to live. I ________________ buy my wife flowers, but she likes it when I do. have to/ must don’t have to What do you say? : What do you say? It’s really cloudy and dark outside. It might rain.