Presentation Transcript
Slide 15:Put in 4 x 6 index card. Then attach a 1x1 photo on the upper right portion
Bring another 1x1 photo then pass it to your secretary
Slide 16:cpesison.multiply.com
Slide 18:Chapter 01 Introduction: Matter and Measurement
Slide 19:Surgery with Anesthesia
Slide 20:Can you imagine it without anesthesia?
Slide 22:Vaccines and Antibiotics
Slide 23:Gasoline
Slide 24:Solar Energy
Slide 25:Size of Electronics
Slide 27:Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space
Slide 28:Major Areas of Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Biochemistry
Analytical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Slide 29:Scientific Method is a systematic approach to research
Hypothesis is a tentative explanation of a set of observations
Theory is a well substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world.
Law is a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature
Slide 31:A physical change does not alter the composition or identity of a substance.
Slide 32:A chemical change alters the composition or identity of the substance(s) involved.
Slide 33:Intensive Property does not depend on the amount of the sample
Extensive Property depend on the amount of the sample Density
Temperature
Color
Mass
Length
Volume
Slide 34:A mixture is a combination of two or more substances in which the substances retain their distinct identities.
Homogenous mixture – composition of the mixture is the same throughout.
Heterogeneous mixture – composition is not uniform throughout.
Slide 35:Physical means can be used to separate a mixture into its pure components.
Slide 36:An element is a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means. 114 elements have been identified
82 elements occur naturally on Earth
gold, aluminum, lead, oxygen, carbon
32 elements have been created by scientists
technetium, americium, seaborgium
Slide 38:A compound is a substance composed of atoms of two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportions. Water (H2O) Ammonia (NH3) Glucose (C6H12O6)
Slide 40:International System of Units (SI Units)
Slide 41:Metric Prefixes
Slide 42:Mass: English and Metric
Slide 43:Mass: Metric
Slide 44:Volume: Metric
Slide 45:Derived Units Volume
Density
Slide 46:Which is more dense? a b Density is the ratio of mass to volume
Slide 47:Unit English Metric SI
Mass pound (lb) gram (g) kilogram (kg)
Length yard (yd) meter (m) meter (m)
Volume gallon (gal) liter (l) cubic meter (m3) English, Metric and SI Units
Slide 48:Practice on Density Problems A piece of platinum metal with a density of 21.5 g/cm3
has a volume of 4.49 cm3. What is its mass?
96.5 g
Slide 49:Practice on Density Problems The density of sulfuric acid in a certain car battery is 1.41 g/mL. Calculate the mass of 242 mL of the liquid.
341 g
Slide 51:Practice on Temperature Conversions Convert (a) 327.5 °C (the melting point of lead) to degrees Fahrenheit; (b) 172.9 °F (the boiling point of ethanol) to degrees Celsius; and (c) 77 K, the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, to degrees Celsius
621.5 °F
78.3 °C
-196 °C
Slide 52:Accuracy tells us how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity that was measured.
Precision refers to how closely two or measurements of the same quantity agree with one another.