CHEM 110r Introduction

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CHEM 110r Introduction

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By: cpesison (20 month(s) ago)

you can now download the ppt, make it better :)

By: erleytangalin (20 month(s) ago)

can i down load this video, i'm a chemistry teacher

Presentation Transcript

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Put in 4 x 6 index card. Then attach a 1x1 photo on the upper right portion Bring another 1x1 photo then pass it to your secretary

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cpesison.multiply.com

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Chapter 01 Introduction: Matter and Measurement

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Surgery with Anesthesia

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Can you imagine it without anesthesia?

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Vaccines and Antibiotics

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Gasoline

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Solar Energy

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Size of Electronics

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Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space

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Major Areas of Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Biochemistry Analytical Chemistry Physical Chemistry

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Scientific Method is a systematic approach to research Hypothesis is a tentative explanation of a set of observations Theory is a well substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world. Law is a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature

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A physical change does not alter the composition or identity of a substance.

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A chemical change alters the composition or identity of the substance(s) involved.

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Intensive Property does not depend on the amount of the sample Extensive Property depend on the amount of the sample Density Temperature Color Mass Length Volume

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A mixture is a combination of two or more substances in which the substances retain their distinct identities. Homogenous mixture – composition of the mixture is the same throughout. Heterogeneous mixture – composition is not uniform throughout.

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Physical means can be used to separate a mixture into its pure components.

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An element is a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means. 114 elements have been identified 82 elements occur naturally on Earth gold, aluminum, lead, oxygen, carbon 32 elements have been created by scientists technetium, americium, seaborgium

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A compound is a substance composed of atoms of two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportions. Water (H2O) Ammonia (NH3) Glucose (C6H12O6)

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International System of Units (SI Units)

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Metric Prefixes

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Mass: English and Metric

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Mass: Metric

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Volume: Metric

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Derived Units Volume Density

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Which is more dense? a b Density is the ratio of mass to volume

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Unit English Metric SI Mass pound (lb) gram (g) kilogram (kg) Length yard (yd) meter (m) meter (m) Volume gallon (gal) liter (l) cubic meter (m3) English, Metric and SI Units

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Practice on Density Problems A piece of platinum metal with a density of 21.5 g/cm3 has a volume of 4.49 cm3. What is its mass? 96.5 g

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Practice on Density Problems The density of sulfuric acid in a certain car battery is 1.41 g/mL. Calculate the mass of 242 mL of the liquid. 341 g

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Practice on Temperature Conversions Convert (a) 327.5 °C (the melting point of lead) to degrees Fahrenheit; (b) 172.9 °F (the boiling point of ethanol) to degrees Celsius; and (c) 77 K, the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, to degrees Celsius 621.5 °F 78.3 °C -196 °C

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Accuracy tells us how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity that was measured. Precision refers to how closely two or measurements of the same quantity agree with one another.