logging in or signing up Migraine ppt charuarora2 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1065 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: November 12, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: dr_ayman_neuro (8 month(s) ago) very nice presentation Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kimo8305 (30 month(s) ago) great Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: PROJECT REPORT ON MIGRAINE HEADACHE INTRODUCTION : INTRODUCTION Migraine is a common, often familial disorder. Characterized by unilateral throbbing headache. Onset: Childhood/early adulthood Female-Male ratio:2:1 Family history: 70% cases FORMS OF MIGRAINE : FORMS OF MIGRAINE Migraine with AURA : Migraine with AURA Warning of visual, sensory or motor type followed by headache(throbbing and unilateral) Worsened by bright light Relieved by sleep Associated with nausea and vomitting. Migraine without AURA : Migraine without AURA Common Migraine. Absence of aura. Poorly localized. “Tension” headache. Characteristics of AURA… : Characteristics of AURA… Several forms of aura ; 1.Visual:comprise of flashing lights,zig-zag fortifications, scintillating scotoma. 2.Visual field defects:auras of occipital cortex area. 3.Headache is recurrent, lasting for 2-48 hrs. and rarely occur >2 times/week. Mechanisms : Mechanisms Mutations in mtDNA and Ca channel: familial cases Vascular and neuronal processes and changes in SEROTONIN activity : causes severe attacks. Types of Migraine with aura : Types of Migraine with aura Detailed descriptions : Detailed descriptions 1.)BASILAR: bilateral visual symptoms, vertigo, dysarthria, unsteadiness, affects young females. 2.)HEMIPLEGIC: aura of unilateral paralysis, usually lasts for some days after setting. (When it is familial, Mendelian Dominant Disorder Inheritance is seen.) Recovery is rule. Contd…. : Contd…. 3.)OPTHALMOPLEGIC: Extra ocular nerve palsies, usually IIIrd or rarely VIth. May result from dilatation of ICA within Cavernous sinus. 4.)RETINAL: Monocular visual loss which is reversible and followed by headache. Note: Rarely Migraine can present as an episodic coma, this is called as MIGRAINE COMA. Precipitating factors : Precipitating factors DIAGNOSIS : DIAGNOSIS Clinical History with: 1.) +ve family history 2.) Travel sickness/migraine equivalents in childhood 3.) Onset of adolescence, early adulthood, menopause, etc. Note: ALWAYS distinguish Migraine from AV malformation/ Hypoglycemia/ partial focal epilepsy and aneurysms compressing IIIrd nerve. MANAGEMENT : MANAGEMENT >Identify and avoid precipitating factors. >Prophylaxis is used for frequent and severe attacks. Sometimes Ca antagonists or anti-depressants or anti-Convulsants may be useful. Eg)Topiramate Contd… : Contd… Slide 15: THANK YOU….. Prepared by: Charu Dutt Arora MBBS FIRST TNMC MUMBAI You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Migraine ppt charuarora2 Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 1065 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: November 12, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: dr_ayman_neuro (8 month(s) ago) very nice presentation Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close By: kimo8305 (30 month(s) ago) great Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Slide 1: PROJECT REPORT ON MIGRAINE HEADACHE INTRODUCTION : INTRODUCTION Migraine is a common, often familial disorder. Characterized by unilateral throbbing headache. Onset: Childhood/early adulthood Female-Male ratio:2:1 Family history: 70% cases FORMS OF MIGRAINE : FORMS OF MIGRAINE Migraine with AURA : Migraine with AURA Warning of visual, sensory or motor type followed by headache(throbbing and unilateral) Worsened by bright light Relieved by sleep Associated with nausea and vomitting. Migraine without AURA : Migraine without AURA Common Migraine. Absence of aura. Poorly localized. “Tension” headache. Characteristics of AURA… : Characteristics of AURA… Several forms of aura ; 1.Visual:comprise of flashing lights,zig-zag fortifications, scintillating scotoma. 2.Visual field defects:auras of occipital cortex area. 3.Headache is recurrent, lasting for 2-48 hrs. and rarely occur >2 times/week. Mechanisms : Mechanisms Mutations in mtDNA and Ca channel: familial cases Vascular and neuronal processes and changes in SEROTONIN activity : causes severe attacks. Types of Migraine with aura : Types of Migraine with aura Detailed descriptions : Detailed descriptions 1.)BASILAR: bilateral visual symptoms, vertigo, dysarthria, unsteadiness, affects young females. 2.)HEMIPLEGIC: aura of unilateral paralysis, usually lasts for some days after setting. (When it is familial, Mendelian Dominant Disorder Inheritance is seen.) Recovery is rule. Contd…. : Contd…. 3.)OPTHALMOPLEGIC: Extra ocular nerve palsies, usually IIIrd or rarely VIth. May result from dilatation of ICA within Cavernous sinus. 4.)RETINAL: Monocular visual loss which is reversible and followed by headache. Note: Rarely Migraine can present as an episodic coma, this is called as MIGRAINE COMA. Precipitating factors : Precipitating factors DIAGNOSIS : DIAGNOSIS Clinical History with: 1.) +ve family history 2.) Travel sickness/migraine equivalents in childhood 3.) Onset of adolescence, early adulthood, menopause, etc. Note: ALWAYS distinguish Migraine from AV malformation/ Hypoglycemia/ partial focal epilepsy and aneurysms compressing IIIrd nerve. MANAGEMENT : MANAGEMENT >Identify and avoid precipitating factors. >Prophylaxis is used for frequent and severe attacks. Sometimes Ca antagonists or anti-depressants or anti-Convulsants may be useful. Eg)Topiramate Contd… : Contd… Slide 15: THANK YOU….. Prepared by: Charu Dutt Arora MBBS FIRST TNMC MUMBAI