Chapter2

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Chapter 2The Concept of Culture : 

Chapter 2The Concept of Culture Defining Features of Culture Attitudes That Hinder the Study of Culture Cultural Relativism Describing a Culture Some Assumptions about Culture

Defining Features of Culture : 

Defining Features of Culture Culture is a set of learned behaviors and ideas that are characteristic of a particular society or other social group. Some anthropologists include material culture in defining culture.

Defining Features of Culture : 

Defining Features of Culture Culture is Commonly Shared Culture is Learned Language

Defining Features of Culture : 

Defining Features of Culture Culture is Commonly Shared The size of a group within which cultural traits are shared can vary from a particular society or a segment of that society to a group that transcends national boundaries.

Defining Features of Culture : 

Defining Features of Culture Culture is Learned A defining feature of culture is that it is learned. Humans have a unique way of transmitting their culture through the use of spoken, symbolic language.

Attitudes That Hinder the Study of Cultures : 

Attitudes That Hinder the Study of Cultures The person who judges other cultures solely in terms of his or her own culture is practicing Ethnocentrism.

Cultural Relativism : 

Cultural Relativism The anthropological attitude that a society’s customs and ideas should be described objectively and understood in the context of that society’s problems and opportunities became known as Cultural Relativism.

Describing a Culture : 

Describing a Culture Individual Variation Cultural Constraints Ideal Versus Actual Cultural Patterns How to Discover Cultural Patterns

Describing a Culture : 

Describing a Culture Cultural Constraints Standards or rules about what is acceptable behavior are referred to as Norms. Direct Indirect

Describing a Culture : 

Describing a Culture Ideal Versus Actual Cultural Patterns Ideal cultural patterns refer to a society’s ideas (values and norms) about how people should feel and behave in certain situations.

Describing a Culture : 

Describing a Culture How to Discover Cultural Patterns Two methods of discovery: Direct Observation Sample

Some Assumptions about Culture : 

Some Assumptions about Culture Culture is Generally Adaptive Culture is Mostly Integrated Culture is Always Changing