Direct, Indirect & Reflexive Pronouns

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Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns : 

Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns

DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS : 

DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS tell what or who receives the action of the verb. They replace (take the place of) the direct object nouns. Example: Where are the keys? I have them. me me nos us te you *We’re leaving out ‘os’ because it’s only used in Spain. lo, la him/her/you/it los, las them/you

PLACEMENT RULES : 

PLACEMENT RULES Direct Object Pronouns can be: BEFORE the (first) conjugated verb. ATTACHED to an infinitive verb form. ATTACHED to a present participle/gerund verb form.* *verb needs accent in this situation

Slide 4: 

¿Compraste las tortillas? Sí, las compré. Placement Example #1: BEFORE the (first) conjugated verb.

Placement Example #2: ATTACHED to an infinitive verb form. : 

Placement Example #2: ATTACHED to an infinitive verb form. Vamos a comer las tortillas para el almuerzo. Vamos a comerlas. When you have a verb in the INFINITIVE form, you can attach the dir. obj. pronoun to the verb.

Slide 6: 

¿Quién está preparando el almuerzo? Mamá está preparándolo. You can also attach an obj. pronoun to a present participle/gerund. Placement Example #3: ATTACHED to a present participle/gerund verb form.

INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS : 

INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS tell to whom or for whom something is done or given. me to/for me nos to/for us te to/for you (fam.) le to/for him, les to/for them, her, you (sing., form.) you (plural)

Placement of Indirect Object Pronouns: Placement rules for Indir. Obj. Pronouns are the SAME as with Direct Object Pronouns. : 

Placement of Indirect Object Pronouns: Placement rules for Indir. Obj. Pronouns are the SAME as with Direct Object Pronouns. Yo le serví la paella a papá. Yo le serví la paella. Example of Rule #1: Preceding the conjugated verb.

Placement of Indirect Object Pronouns: Placement rules for Indir. Obj. Pronouns are the SAME as with Direct Object Pronouns. (See Examples of Rule #2 & Rule #3 Below.) : 

Placement of Indirect Object Pronouns: Placement rules for Indir. Obj. Pronouns are the SAME as with Direct Object Pronouns. (See Examples of Rule #2 & Rule #3 Below.) Mamá nos dice la verdad a nosotros. Mamá va a decirnos la verdad. Rule #3- attach to a present progressive/gerund. Rule #2- attach to an infinitive Mamá está diciéndonos la verdad.

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS : 

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS indicate that the subject of a sentence or clause receives the action of the verb. me myself nos ourselves te yourself (fam.) se yourself (form.) se themselves, himself, herself yourselves (pl.)

Placement of Reflexive Pronouns: Placement rules are the SAME as with Direct Object & Indirect ObjectPronouns. : 

Placement of Reflexive Pronouns: Placement rules are the SAME as with Direct Object & Indirect ObjectPronouns. cepillarse - Tú estás cepillándote los dientes después de comer. Rule #1- before the conjugated verb lavarse - Yo me lavo las manos antes de comer. levantarse – Vamos a levantarnos cada mañana a las ocho. Rule #2- attach to an infinitive Rule #3- attach to a present progressive/gerund.