Presentation Transcript
Properties of Matter :Properties of Matter Chapter 2 - Matter
Physical Properties :Physical Properties What are some examples of physical properties? Shape
Mass
Color
Volume
Texture
Physical Properties :Physical Properties Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of the substance.
Physical Properties can be observed or measured :Physical Properties can be observed or measured Your senses can be used to identify some basic physical properties.
What are some of these?
Physical Properties can be observed or measured :Physical Properties can be observed or measured State is a physical property that you can observe.
What are the three common states?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Physical Properties can be measured :Physical Properties can be measured Melting and boiling point can be measured.
How would you describe melting point?
How about boiling point?
Physical Properties can be measured :Physical Properties can be measured What are some other physical properties that can be measured? Strength
Hardness
Magnetism
What do physical properties determine? :What do physical properties determine? They determine uses for the item.
Ex.-aluminum for foil, clean socks, clothes match, etc.
Density (Sound familiar?) :Density (Sound familiar?) Density is a measure of how much matter is contained in a certain volume of substance.
Density = Mass/Volume Sounds like more 4-step word problems!
Chemical Properties :Chemical Properties A chemical property describes how a substance changes into a new substance, either by combining with other elements or by breaking apart into new substances.
Chemical Properties :Chemical Properties Chemical properties are usually not as easy to observe as physical properties.
What is an example of a chemical property?
Flammability and/or reactivity
Differences :Differences Chemical and physical properties are different. How?
Can observe phys. properties w/out changing the identity of a substance.
Can observe chemical properties only in situations in which the identity of the substance changes.