When Managers Go Ethically Wrong:
When Managers Go Ethically Wrong Non-managerial roles: embezzlement, stealing, sexual harassment, etc. = Malfeasance Managerial role failure: superficial performance appraisals, poor planning = nonfeasance or misfeasance (incompetence) Managerial role distortion: bribery, price-fixing, etc. = malfeasance Managerial role over-exertion: high risk investments, resisting regulation = malfeasance or misfeasance
Public-Private Differences:
Public-Private Differences Private Optimize market value Individual ownership, customer sovereignty Reductionist economic value system Power: Meet economic demands Efficiency Business as major institution Public -Optimize public value -Collective public interest and citizen sovereignty -Diverse value system -Power: Meet political demands -Fairness -Government as major institution
Management Process Integrity:
Management Process Integrity Ethical Awareness (perception, sensitivity) Ethical Judgment (analysis, resolution) Ethical Intention (cognitive readiness to act or intellectual virtue; volitional readiness to act or emotional virtue) Ethical Conduct (action, responsible responsiveness)