eoc review short fill in

EOC TEST REVIEW:

EOC TEST REVIEW U.S. HISTORY 1877 – PRESENT

Slide 3:

WHERE ARE THE FARMING AREAS LOCATED?

FARM ADVANCEMENTS:

FARM ADVANCEMENTS

RAILROADS:

RAILROADS

RESULTS OF FARM ADVANCEMENTS:

RESULTS OF FARM ADVANCEMENTS MORE CROPS LOWERED CROP PRICES FEWER FARM LABORERS NEEDED MANY FARMERS MOVED TO THE CITIES MORE OIL NEEDED FOR MACHINES RAILROADS SHIPPED MORE CROPS INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT PASSED POPULIST PARTY FORMED

EFFECTS OF RAILROAD ON INDUSTRY:

EFFECTS OF RAILROAD ON INDUSTRY GOODS SHIPPED FASTER LOWERED COST OF PRODUCTION CREATED NATIONAL MARKETS STIMULATED OTHER INDUSTRIES

Slide 8:

NATIVE AMERICANS ARE TO BECOME FARMERS NATIVE AMERICANS ARE TO BE EDUCATED PASSED IN 1887 NATIVE AMERICANS CAN BECOME CITIZENS DAWES ACT

Slide 9:

CIVIL WAR AND THE GROWTH OF INDUSTRY STRONGER STEEL NEEDED FOR NEW WEAPONS GROWTH OF RAILROADS PROCESSED FOODS DEVELOPED TO FEED SOLDIERS COAL NEEDED FOR STEAM ENGINES RUBBER AND TEXTILES NEEDED FOR UNIFORMS AND EQUIPMENT OIL USED AS LUBRICANT

BESSEMER PROCESS:

EFFICIENTLY REMOVED IMPURITIES FROM IRON ORE PRODUCED LIGHTER, STRONGER STEEL (BARBED WIRE, BRIDGES, SKYSCAPERS) MADE MASS PRODUCTION OF STEEL POSSIBLE BESSEMER PROCESS

EFFECTS OF ECHNOLOGY 1865-1920:

EFFECTS OF ECHNOLOGY 1865-1920 LIGHT BULB INVENTED BY THOMAS EDISON INCREASED PRODUCTION SAFER CITIES BETTER QUALITY OF LIFE IN CITIES INDOOR PLUMBING TELEPHONES HELPED BUSINESS AND PEOPLE PROCESSED FOODS SAVE TIME RAILROADS BROUGHT STUFF TO ENTIRE NATION INCREASED VARIETY OF CONSUMER GOODS

KEY FIGURES OF THE GILDED AGE:

KEY FIGURES OF THE GILDED AGE CARNEGIE ROCKEFELLER DUPONT SWIFT/ARMOUR VANDERBILT PULLMAN HERSHEY BELL EDISON STEEL OIL EXPLOSIVES MEAT RAILROADS/SHIPPING RAILROAD SLEEPERS CHOCOLATE TELEPHONE LIGHT BULB/PHONGRAPH

Slide 13:

WHERE ARE THE URBAN AREAS LOCATED? WHERE DID MOST IMMIGRANTS SETTLE? WHAT BROUGHT IMMIGRANTS TO THE U.S.?

IMMIGRATION:

IMMIGRATION

IMMIGRATION 1860-1920:

IMMIGRATION 1860-1920 31.5 MILLION ARRIVED IN U.S. REASONS IMMIGRANTS LEFT THEIR HOMES EXTREME POVERTY (VERY POOR) FAMINE (STARVING) PUNISHED FOR RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL BELIEFS WARS

Slide 16:

OLD vs. NEW IMMIGRANTS

IMMIGRATION 1860-1920:

IMMIGRATION 1860-1920 70 %ENTERED THROUGH NY CITY SETTLED IN CITIES IN NORTHEAST AND MIDWEST MOST LIVED IN TENEMENTS/GHETTOS PROVIDED CHEAP LABOR SETTLEMENT HOUSES HELPED IMMIGRANTS WITH SOCIAL SERVICES

NATIVISM (BILL THE BUTCHER) :

NATIVISM (BILL THE BUTCHER) FAVORED NATIVE-BORN AMERICANS OVER IMMIGRANTS BLAMED IMMIGRANTS FOR PROBLEMS SUPPORTED LIMITS ON IMMIGRATION

SETTLEMENT HOUSES:

SETTLEMENT HOUSES SET UP TO HELP POOR IMMIGRANTS MOST FAMOUS WAS THE HULL HOUSE IN CHICAGO FOUNDED BY JANE ADDAMS OFFERED SOCIAL SERVICES DAY CARE ENGLISH CLASSES

GILDED AGE POLITICS:

GILDED AGE POLITICS BUSINESS INFLUENCE CORRUPTION SCANDALS SPOILS SYSTEM PRESIDENT GARFIELD ASSASSINATED CIVIL SERVICE REFORM CITY CORRUPTION BOSS TWEED TAMMANY HALL

RICH AND POOR:

RICH AND POOR IN 1890, 9 PERCENT OF AMERICANS HELD 75 PERCENT OF WEALTH AVERAGE WORKER EARNED A FEW HUNDRED DOLLARS A YEAR RICH BUSINESS OWNERS EARNED MILLIONS OF DOLLARS EACH WEEK MANY AMERICANS TURNED TO POPULISM AND SOCIALISM 9% OF POPULATION RICH BUSINESS OWNERS 91% OF POPULATION WORKING POOR

POPULISM:

POPULISM

POPULISTS PARTY:

POPULISTS PARTY FOUNDED IN 1891 WANTED THE GOVERNMENT TO HELP FARMERS AND FACTORY WORKERS KNOWN AS THE PEOPLES PARTY LATER BECAME PROGRESSIVES

Slide 27:

WHICH WILL WIN?

PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890-1920:

PROGRESSIVE ERA 1890-1920 PROGRESSIVES: AMERICANS REFORMERS WHO BELIEVED THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD FIX SOCIETY’S PROBLEMS MANY LAWS PASSED TO IMPROVE THE LIFE OF AVERAGE AMERICANS AND CLEAN UP CORRUPTION IN POLITICS

FAMOUS PROGRESSIVES:

FAMOUS PROGRESSIVES PRESIDENTS TEDDY ROOSEVELT(1901-1909) REPUBLICAN W.H. TAFT (1909-1913) REPUBLICAN WOODROW WILSON (1913-1921) DEMOCRAT UPTON SINCLAIR

MUCKRAKERS:

MUCKRAKERS WRITERS WHO EXPOSED UNSAFE WORKING CONDITIONS, HOUSING, AND CORRUPTION BROUGHT ATTENTION TO SOCIAL ISSUES PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT NAMED THEM MUCKRAKERS UPTON SINCLAIR WROTE THE JUNGLE IN 1905 DESCRIBED MEATPACKING AND FOOD INDUSTRY

IMPORTANT LAWS AND REFORMS PASSED DURING THE PROGRESSIVE ERA:

IMPORTANT LAWS AND REFORMS PASSED DURING THE PROGRESSIVE ERA SHERMAN ANTITRUST ACT, 1890 WENT AFTER BIG BUSINESS UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE ACT, 1905 PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT, 1906 MEAT INSPECTION ACT, 1906 DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, 1913 (LAWS AGAINST CHILD LABOR) 16 TH AMENDMENT, 1913 (FEDERAL INCOME TAX) 17 TH AMENDMENT, 1913 (DIRECT ELECTION OF SENATORS) 18 TH AMENDMENT, 1919 (PROHIBITS SALE AND CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL 19 TH AMENDMENT, 1920 (GRANTS WOMEN FULL SUFFRAGE OR THE RIGHT TO VOTE)

Slide 33:

Governor Albert Roberts ANN DALLAS DUDLEY Supporter of women’s suffrage in TN “The Perfect 36” HARRY BURN TN Legislator whose vote passed the 19 th amendment 19 TH AMENDMENT AND TENNESSEE

THE WORLD OF JIM CROW:

THE WORLD OF JIM CROW

PLESSY V. FERGUSON 1896:

PLESSY V. FERGUSON 1896 IMPORTANT SUPREME COURT CASE ESTABLISHED “SEPARATE BUT EQUAL” DOCTRINE LEGALIZED SEGREGATION

AFRICAN-AMERICAN LEADERS :

AFRICAN-AMERICAN LEADERS BOOKER T. WASHINGTON EARN RESPECT AND EQUALITY GAIN ECONOMIC SECURITY FOUNDED TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE W.E.B. DU BOIS DEMANDED EQUALITY NOW BECOME LEADERS IN SOCIETY FOUNDED NAACP

REASONS FOR U.S. IMPERIALISM 1890-1914:

REASONS FOR U.S. IMPERIALISM 1890-1914 NEEDED NEW MARKETS TO SELL GOODS PROTECT U.S INTERESTS PRESERVE AMERICAN SPIRIT SPREAD SUPERIOR AMERICAN CULTURE MANIFEST DESTINY MONROE DOCTRINE NATIONALISM MILITARISM (U.S. NAVY)

ISOLATIONISTS:

ISOLATIONISTS AGAINST U.S. EXPANSION WORRY ABOUT U.S. HOMELAND FIRST STAY OUT OF OTHER COUNTRIES AFFAIRS STAY OUT OF FOREIGN WARS

U.S IMPERIALISM (EXPANSION):

U.S IMPERIALISM (EXPANSION) MIDWAY ISLAND, 1858 HAWAII, 1898 SPANISH AMERICAN WAR, 1898 GUAM, PHILIPPINES, PUERTO RICO CHINA, 1900 (BOXER REBELLION) PHILIPPINE INSURRECTION AND OCCUPATION 1904 PANAMA CANAL, 1904-1914

MAIN - CAUSES OF WWI:

MAIN - CAUSES OF WWI M.A.I.N. Militarism glorification of the military Alliances agreements between nations Imperialism glorification of the military competition to dominate weaker countries Nationalism strong feelings of pride in one’s country/people who don’t have their own country, but want one. SPARK Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand heir to Austro-Hungarian Empire competition to dominate weaker countries

Slide 45:

45 This map shows Africa in 1914 and shows how much land the major nations had taken over. There is so much detail that it is a little difficult to see exactly what has happened. To get a better idea of how much of Africa was controlled by each European power, click on any of the links below. BRITAIN FRANCE GERMANY ITALY BELGIUM

New Weapons of WWI:

46 New Weapons of WWI U-Boats (Submarines) machine guns airplanes poison gas tanks Soldiers – drafted propaganda

U-Boats in dock:

47 U-Boats in dock

Uboats:

48 Uboats UC 44 Class U-boat: 1) Aft torpedo tubes 2) Electric motor 3) Main engine 4) Control room 5) Mine tubes 6) Forward torpedo tubes 7) Crew quarters

U-Boat Political Cartoon:

49 U-Boat Political Cartoon

Treating mustard gas victim:

50 Treating mustard gas victim

Gas masks for man and horse demonstrated by American soldier:

51 Gas masks for man and horse demonstrated by American soldier

Vickers machine gun:

52 Vickers machine gun

German Maxim machine gun team :

53 German Maxim machine gun team

British Tanks:

54 British Tanks

French troops using flamethrowers:

55 French troops using flamethrowers

French rifle grenades:

56 French rifle grenades

French 520mm howitzer:

57 French 520mm howitzer

Did you know?:

58 Did you know? "Suicide Ditch" was a term used by British soldiers to refer to the front-line trench.

Trench Warfare:

59 Trench Warfare

Trench Rats:

60 Trench Rats

Trench Foot:

61 Trench Foot

ALLIES:

62 ALLIES RUSSIA FRANCE GREAT BRITAIN (U.K.) ITALY SERBIA U.S. (1917)

CENTRAL POWERS:

63 CENTRAL POWERS GERMANY AUSTRIA- HUNGARY OTTOMAN EMPIRE (TURKEY) BULGARIA

NEUTRAL COUNTRIES:

64 NEUTRAL COUNTRIES U.S. (1914-1917) SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SPAIN

The assassination of Archduke Frances Ferdinand:

65 The assassination of Archduke Frances Ferdinand

The Schlieffen Plan:

66 The Schlieffen Plan Germany’s military plan to defeat France and Russia. “Knock out blow” aimed at France first. Avoid French defences by invasion of Belgium. Germans thought Britain would not intervene.

Slide 67:

67

Slide 68:

68 Notice! Travellers intending to embark on the Atlantic voyage are reminded that a state of war exists between Germany and her allies and Great Britain and her allies; that the zone of war includes the waters adjacent to the British Isles; that, in accordance with formal notice given by the Imperial German Government, vessels flying the flag of Great Britain, or any of her allies, are liable to destruction in those waters and that travellers sailing in the war zone on ships of Great Britain or her allies do so at their own risk. Imperial German Embassy Washington, D. C., April 22, 1915

Lusitania :

69 Lusitania In May 1915 a German submarine sank the Lusitania. The Lusitania was carrying a cargo of war materials as well as passengers to England. Nearly 1,200 people were killed, including 128 Americans. Woodrow Wilson , the U.S. president, denounced the attack. Germany cut back its submarine attacks (Sussex Pledge).

Naval warfare :

70 Naval warfare Contraband war materials supplied by a neutral nation to a belligerent one—the goods could be seized. Blockade : The British decided to blockade the North Sea to keep merchant ships from reaching Germany. Germany also set up a blockade. Sussex Pledge – March, 1916 Berlin agreed to not sink unarmed passenger ships without warning .

Pull Factors: The United States and World War I :

71 Pull Factors: The United States and World War I WHAT: British propaganda had a great influence on Americans. Zimmerman Note - Early in 1917, Zimmermann sent a secret telegram to the German ambassador in Mexico proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare by the Germans Russian Revolution of 1917 - Russia dropped out of the war because they had a revolution at home. Treaty of Brest-Litvosk , 1917 Signed by the Germans and Russians, it took Russia out of the war! RESULT: U.S. declared war on April 6, 1917.

Zimmerman Note:

72 Zimmerman Note

Why did the United States enter World War I?:

73 Why did the United States enter World War I? Unrestricted submarine warfare Zimmerman Note British propaganda about German atrocities Democratic ideals (turned war into a moral crusade, “war to end all wars”) Russia had a communist revolution Allied powers had moved towards democracy

MAIN - CAUSES OF WWI:

MAIN - CAUSES OF WWI M.A.I.N. Militarism glorification of the military Alliances agreements between nations Imperialism glorification of the military competition to dominate weaker countries Nationalism strong feelings of pride in one’s country/people who don’t have their own country, but want one. SPARK Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand heir to Austro-Hungarian Empire competition to dominate weaker countries

WWI - SIDES:

WWI - SIDES ALLIES Great Britain, France, Russia (U.S. and others) CENTRAL POWERS Germany, Austro-Hungary, Ottoman Empire (others)

Why did the United States enter World War I?:

76 Why did the United States enter World War I? unrestricted submarine warfare Zimmerman Note British propaganda about German atrocities democratic ideals Russia had a communist revolution (1917) Allied powers had moved towards democracy

AMERICA DURING WWI:

AMERICA DURING WWI WWI BEGAN 1914 PRESIDENT WILSON PROCLAIMED U.S. NEUTRAL IN 1914 U.S. DECLARED WAR ON CENTRAL POWERS, 1917 ALLIES WON WAR, 1918 WILSON CREATED FOURTEEN POINTS LEAGUE OF NATIONS ACCEPTED BY ALLIES VERSAILLES TREATY SIGNED, 1919 U.S. SENATE REJECTED VERSAILLES TREATY OBJECTED TO THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS U.S TURNED TO ISOLATIONISM

14 Points:

14 Points WHAT: Woodrow Wilson’s plan for peace after WWI CONTAINED: democratic ideas League of Nations organization to keep the peace after WWI U.S. failed to join, wanted to be isolated again

1920s:

1920s HENRY FORD AND THE AUTOMOBILE MOST AMERICANS CAN BUY CARS RADIO AND THE MASS MEDIA POPULAR CULTURE JAZZ AGE AND HARLEM RENAISSANCE PROHIBITION AND ORGANIZED CRIME BOOTLEGGERS AL CAPONE

WOMEN IN THE 1920’S:

WOMEN IN THE 1920’S FLAPPERS SHORT SKIRTS SHORT HAIR HEAVY MAKEUP SMOKED IN PUBLIC DRANK LIQUOR REPRESENTED WOMEN'S DESIRE TO BREAK AWAY FROM TRADITIONAL ROLES

PROHIBITION:

PROHIBITION HOW: EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT TOOK EFFECT JAN 16, 1920 WHAT: OUTLAWED MANUFACTURE, SALE, TRANSPORT, EXPORT, AND IMPORT OF ALCOHOL IN THE UNITED STATES

EFFECTS OF PROHIBITION:

EFFECTS OF PROHIBITION BOOTLEGGERS SUPPLIED ILLEGAL ALCOHOL AL CAPONE THE PURPLE GANG ORGANIZED CRIME SPREADS SPEAKEASIES FLOURISHED IN LARGE CITIES

SPORTS HEROES OF THE 1920s:

SPORTS HEROES OF THE 1920s JACK DEMPSEY BOXER RED GRANGE FOOTBALL BABE RUTH PLAYED FOR YANKEES “SULTAN OF SWAT”

LOST GENERATION:

LOST GENERATION AMERICAN WRITERS GERTRUDE STEIN ERNEST HEMMINGWAY F. SCOTT FITZGERALD THE GREAT GATSBY BELIEVED THAT THEY WERE LOST IN GREEDY, MATERIALISTIC WORLD

HARLEM RENAISSANCE:

HARLEM RENAISSANCE LITERARY AWAKENING TOOK PLACE IN HARLEM IN 1920’S EXPRESSED JOY AND CHALLENGES OF BEING AFRICAN AMERICAN WRITERS JAMES WELDON JOHNSON ZORA NEALE HURSTON LANGSTON HUGHES

Slide 88:

THE BUSINESS CYCLE 1920-1945 1930’S 1920’S GREAT DEPRESSION WWII 1940’s-1970’s

ECONOMIC DANGER SIGNS BEFORE THE CRASH:

ECONOMIC DANGER SIGNS BEFORE THE CRASH UNEVEN WEALTH RICH GET RICHER POOR GET POORER INCREASED PERSONAL DEBT CONSUMER CREDIT “BUY NOW! PAY LATER!” STOCK SPECULATION BUYING ON MARGIN “GET-RICH-QUICK!”

ECONOMIC DANGER SIGNS BEFORE THE CRASH:

ECONOMIC DANGER SIGNS BEFORE THE CRASH OVERPRODUCTION BY FACTORIES AND FARMERS TOO MANY GOODS AND CROPS LOWER DEMAND FACTORIES SLOWED DOWN PRODUCTION WORKERS LOST JOBS CROP PRICES FELL FARMERS LOST FARMS

EFFECTS OF THE CRASH:

EFFECTS OF THE CRASH INVESTORS AND BUSINESSES LOST MILLIONS THOUSANDS OF BANKS FAILED PRODUCTION CUT THOUSANDS OF WORKERS LAID OFF UNEMPLOYMENT INCREASED U.S. ECONOMY CONTRACTED (SHRUNK) THE GREAT DEPRESSION BEGAN

EFFECTS OF THE GREAT STOCK MARKET CRASH:

EFFECTS OF THE GREAT STOCK MARKET CRASH Great Crash Investors Businesses and Workers Investors lose millions. Businesses lose profits. Consumer spending drops. Workers are laid off. Businesses cut investment and production Some fail. Banks Businesses and workers cannot repay bank loans. Savings accounts are wiped out. Bank runs occur. Banks run out of money and fail. World Payments Overall U.S. production plummets. U.S. investors have little or no money to invest. U.S. investments in Germany decline. German war payments to Allies fall off. Europeans cannot afford American goods. Allies cannot pay debts to United States.

Slide 94:

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION

Slide 95:

CAUSES OF THE GREAT DEPRESSION OVER PRODUCTION OF FACTORIES SPECULATION AND CREDIT UNEVEN WEALTH BAD BANKING STOCK MARKET CRASH OVERPRODUCTION BY FARMERS

EFFECTS OF THE DEPRESSION:

EFFECTS OF THE DEPRESSION WIDESPREAD POVERTY MANY WORKERS LOST JOBS BECAME HOMELESS SOME MOVED INTO “HOOVERVILLES”

HOOVER:

HOOVER LOST POPULARITY WITH AMERICANS EVERYONE BLAMED HOOVER ORDERED ARMY TO DRIVE BONUS MARCHERS OUT OF WASHINGTON D.C. IN 1932

ELECTION OF 1932:

ELECTION OF 1932 HERBERT HOOVER VS. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT MANY AMERICANS BLAMED HOOVER AND THE REPUBLICANS FOR THE DEPRESSION, LEADING TO THE ELECTION OF DEMOCRAT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

FDR IN ELECTION OF 1932:

FDR IN ELECTION OF 1932 “NEW DEAL” – PLAN TO END DEPRESSION “HAPPY DAYS ARE HERE AGAIN” WON ELECTION BY HUGE MARGIN

NEW DEAL PROGRAMS – Alphabet Soup Agencies:

NEW DEAL PROGRAMS – Alphabet Soup Agencies CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS, (CCC) 1933 BENEFITED YOUNG MEN PUBLIC WORKS ADMINISTRATION, (PWA) 1933 GAVE 2 MILLION MALE WORKERS JOBS WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION, (WPA) 1935 BENEFITED ARTISTS AND WRITERS SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, (SSA) 1935 BENEFITED ELDERLY AND POOR NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD/ WAGNER ACT, (NLRB) 1935 PROTECTED LABOR UNIONS FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT, 1938 ESTABLISHED THE MINIMUM WAGE INDIAN REORGANIZATION ACT, 1935 REPEALED DAWES ACT ALLOWED INDIANS TO GOVERN RESERVATIONS

EFFECTS OF NEW DEAL:

EFFECTS OF NEW DEAL RESTORED A SENSE OF HOPE TO AMERICANS MANY BELIEVED IT HELPED THE ECONOMY EXPANDED THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT RAISED THE NATIONAL DEBT

NEW DEAL AND TENNESSEE:

NEW DEAL AND TENNESSEE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA) CREATED JOBS IN SOUTH CONTROLLED FLOODS PROVIDED CHEAP ELECTRICITY

WWII:

WWII ALLIES FRANCE GREAT BRITAIN SOVIET UNION USA (1941) AXIS GERMANY ITALY JAPAN VS

KEY TERMS - WWII:

KEY TERMS - WWII DICTATOR ONE MAN RULE TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENT TOTAL CONTROL OVER A COUNTRY FASCISM EMPHASIZED IMPORTANCE OF NATION OR ETHNIC GROUP AND SUPREME LEADER NAZISM GERMAN FASCISM HITLER EMPHASIZED THE “MASTER RACE” ANTI-SEMITISM (HATRED OF JEWS) LED TO HOLOCAUST

Slide 112:

BETWEEN 1939 AND 1941, GERMANY INVADED AND CONQUERED MUCH OF EUROPE

Slide 114:

September, 1939 Germany invades Poland December, 1941 Japan attacks Pearl Harbor September, 1943 Allies invade Italy Allies invade France (D-Day) June, 1944 May, 1945 Germany surrenders Germany occupies Czechoslovakia March, 1939 1938 1946 1 2 3 4 5 What event started WWII? Who did the Allies fight against in Europe in 1944 and 1945?

THE PACIFIC 1942-1945:

THE PACIFIC 1942-1945

MANHATTAN PROJECT:

MANHATTAN PROJECT DEVELOPED ATOM BOMB PRESIDENT TRUMAN ORDERED THEM USED AGAINST JAPAN HE WANTED TO END WAR WITH NEW POWERFUL WEAPON DROPPED ON HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI AUG 1945 JAPAN SURRENDERED

WWII AND TENNESSEE:

WWII AND TENNESSEE CORDELL HULL FDR’S SECRETARY OF STATE DURING WWII WON NOBEL PRIZE FOR PEACE FATHER OF THE UN FORT CAMPBELL BUILT IN 1942 ARMY TRAINING BASE HOME OF THE 101 ST AIRBORNE OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY HELPED DEVELOP ATOMIC BOMB MANHATTAN PROJECT

Truman Doctrine:

Truman Doctrine U.S. plan to contain communism after WWII

Marshall Plan:

Marshall Plan massive American aid program announced in 1947 to help European nations recover from WWII

THE COLD WAR COMPETITION THAT DEVELOPED AFTER WWII BETWEEN THE US AND USSR FOR POWER AND INFLUENCE AROUND THE WORLD:

THE COLD WAR COMPETITION THAT DEVELOPED AFTER WWII BETWEEN THE US AND USSR FOR POWER AND INFLUENCE AROUND THE WORLD

COLD WAR:

COLD WAR CONFLICT BETWEEN U.S. AND SOVIET UNION WITH NO ACTUAL WAR LASTED 45 YEARS FROM 1946-1991 FOUGHT WITH ANGRY WORDS AND THREATS DEVELOPED INTO NUCLEAR ARMS RACE

THE ARMS RACE:

THE ARMS RACE RACE TO DEVELOP NEW AND MORE POWERFUL WEAPONS NUCLEAR DETERRENCE BECOME SO STRONG YOUR ENEMY WILL NOT ATTACK YOU HYDROGEN BOMBS MISSILES BRINKMANSHIP GET TO THE EDGE OF ATOMIC WAR AND THEN BACK AWAY

U.S CONTAINMENT OF COMMUNISM “TRUMAN DOCTRINE”:

U.S CONTAINMENT OF COMMUNISM “TRUMAN DOCTRINE” BERLIN AIRLIFT, 1948 KOREAN WAR, 1950-1951 BERLIN WALL CRISIS, 1961 CUBA BAY OF PIGS INVASION, 1961 CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS, 1962 BRINKMANSHIP (playing chess with nuclear weapons) PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE (living together with nuclear weapons) VIETNAM WAR, 1965 - 1973

JFK AND THE COLD WAR:

JFK AND THE COLD WAR TENSIONS BETWEEN THE U.S AND SOVIET UNION INCREASED BAY OF PIGS INVASION, 1961 US WANTED TO OVERTHROW CASTRO CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS, 1962 SOVIETS TRIED TO PUT NUCLEAR MISSILES ON CUBA BRINKMANSHIP WITH NUCLEAR WEAPONS AFTERWARDS THE U.S. AND U.S.S.R. FOLLOWED A POLICY OF PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE

THE MCCARTHY ERA 1950-1954:

THE MCCARTHY ERA 1950-1954 SENATOR JOSEPH MCCARTHY ACCUSED COMMUNISTS OF TRYING TO OVERTHROW U.S. GOVERNMENT CALLED SUSPECTED COMMUNIST TO TESTIFY IN SENATE HEARINGS TELEVISED BULLIED WITNESSES

SUBURBS AND HIGHWAYS:

SUBURBS AND HIGHWAYS SUBURBS GROW W.J. LEVITT MASS PRODUCED HOMES IN THE SUBURBS GI BILL ALLOWED MANY VETERANS TO BUY HOMES CARS AND HIGHWAYS CARS AND BABY BOOM HELPED SUBURBS GROW INTERSTATE HIGHWAY ACT (1956) CREATED INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS

CHANGES IN HEALTH CARE:

CHANGES IN HEALTH CARE MEDICAL IMPROVEMENTS MADE LIFE BETTER FOR AMERICANS DR. SALK DEVELOPED THE POLIO VACCINE NEW ANTIBIOTICS WERE DEVELOPED TO FIGHT INFECTIONS LIKE TB CPR PROCEDURE DEVELOPED

AMERICA IN THE 50s:

AMERICA IN THE 50s MOST AMERICANS VALUED CONFORMITY AND TRADITION OVER INDIVIDUALITY CONFORMITY: FOLLOW THE RULES LOOK AND ACT LIKE EVERYONE ELSE MEDIA PROMOTED CLEAN CUT TEEN IMAGE

EFFECT OF MASS MEDIA IN THE U.S.:

EFFECT OF MASS MEDIA IN THE U.S. CREATED POPULAR CULTURE BROUGHT AMERICA CLOSER TOGETHER MOVIES NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINE RADIO TELEVISION

SOME QUESTIONED CONFORMITY:

SOME QUESTIONED CONFORMITY BETTY FREIDAN WROTE FEMININE MYSTIQUE SAID WOMEN WANTED MORE CHOICES ROCK AND ROLL MUSIC ELVIS PRESLEY, CHUCK BERRY SOME YOUNG PEOPLE WANTED THEIR OWN STYLE BEATNIKS CHALLENGED TRADITION SHOCKED MANY AMERICANS WITH THEIR CRAZY LIFESTYLE STARTED THE COUNTERCULTURE

TENNESSEE AND THE MUSIC INDUSTRY:

TENNESSEE AND THE MUSIC INDUSTRY NASHVILLE AND COUNTRY MUSIC GRAND OLE OPRY WSM RADIO MUSIC INDUSTRY ELVIS PRESLEY AND MEMPHIS SUN RECORDING STUDIO GRACELAND

SPACE RACE:

SPACE RACE BEGAN AFTER SPUTNIK LAUNCH COMPETITION IN SPACE EXPLORATION AND SCIENCE SOVIETS GAINED EDGE AT FIRST NASA FORMED TO WIN SPACE RACE Apollo 11, 1969 – July 20, 1969

CIVIL RIGHTS MILESTONES:

CIVIL RIGHTS MILESTONES 1947- JACKIE ROBINSON INTEGRATED MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL 1954- BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION ENDS SEGREGATED SCHOOLS 1956- MLK LEADS MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT 1956 – VIOLENCE ERUPTS IN CLINTON, TN IN ATTEMPT TO DESEGREGATE SCHOOLS 1957- PRESIDENT EISENHOWER SENT TROOPS TO LITTLE ROCK, AR TO INTEGRATE SCHOOLS

CIVIL RIGHTS MILESTONES:

CIVIL RIGHTS MILESTONES 1960 – SIT INS AT LUNCH COUNTERS 1961 – FREEDOM RIDES ACROSS THE SOUTH 1963 – BIRMINGHAM PROTESTS AND BOMBINGS 1963 - MARCH ON WASHINGTON (MLK SPEECH) 1964 – CIVIL RIGHTS LAW PASSED

CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS:

CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS MLK - SCLC DIANE NASH – SNCC (NASHVILLE ,FISK, SIT-INS, FREEDOM RIDE) JOHN LEWIS - SNCC (NASHVILLE ,FISK, SIT-INS, FREEDOM RIDE) STOKELY CARMICHAEL - SNCC (BLACK POWER) MALCOM X - NATION OF ISLAM

Slide 141:

AGAINST INTEGRATION GEORGE WALLACE ORVAL FAUBUS BULL CONNOR STROM THURMAN

Slide 143:

August, 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution passed January, 1968 Tet Offensive began U.S. & North Vietnam sign cease-fire January, 1973 April, 1975 South Vietnam Falls Geneva Accords divided Vietnam into North and South, 1954 1953 1976 1 2 4 5 3 First U.S. combat troops arrive in Vietnam 1965 Why did the U.S. get involved in Vietnam during this period? How did the war affect the U.S. home front?

KEY WATERGATE FIGURES:

KEY WATERGATE FIGURES HOWARD BAKER AND SAM ERVIN WOODWARD AND BERNSTEIN DEAN, HALDERMAN LIDDY AND MCCORD COX AND JAWORSKI SENATORS (CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATORS) REPORTERS (MEDIA) ADMINISTRATION ( STAFF) PLUMBERS (BREAK-IN) SPECIAL PROSECUTORS

ENTREPRENEURS OF LATE 1900s:

ENTREPRENEURS OF LATE 1900s Sam Walton Ray Kroc Lee Iococca Donald Trump Jeff Bezos Bill Gates Steve Jobs Walmart McDonalds Chrysler Real Estate Amazon.com Microsoft Apple /McIntosh

REAGAN & BUSH v. CLINTON:

REAGAN & BUSH v. CLINTON REAGAN & BUSH 1980-1993 REPUBLICANS CONSERVATIVES WANTED SMALLER GOVERNMENT MILITARY BUILD UP ENDED COLD WAR CLINTON 1993-2001 DEMOCRAT SOMEWHAT LIBERAL BALANCED BUDGET STRONG ECONOMY FOUGHT WITH CONGRESS MONICA LEWINSKY SCANDAL