APUS Master Review Game UNIT 3 Washington to Madison 10-11 UPLOAD

Master Review: Washington to Madison Chapters 6-7 : 

Master Review: Washington to Madison Chapters 6-7 Review Game A.P. U.S. History

SITUATION:U.S. paid tribute to pirates off coast of N. Africa for safe passage of ships in MediterraneanRESPONSEJefferson sent Navy to deal with pirates : 

2 SITUATION:U.S. paid tribute to pirates off coast of N. Africa for safe passage of ships in MediterraneanRESPONSEJefferson sent Navy to deal with pirates Barbary or Tripolitan Wars

Written in response to John Adams and the Alien and Sedition Acts, they stated that states should have the right to “nullify” federal legislation that they thought was unconstitutional? : 

3 Written in response to John Adams and the Alien and Sedition Acts, they stated that states should have the right to “nullify” federal legislation that they thought was unconstitutional? Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Who: a group of extreme Federalists What: advocated New England’s secession from the U.S.the major force behind the calling of the antiwar Hartford Convention : 

4 Who: a group of extreme Federalists What: advocated New England’s secession from the U.S.the major force behind the calling of the antiwar Hartford Convention Essex Junto

He explored the Louisiana Territory and also spied on Spanish while exploring! : 

5 He explored the Louisiana Territory and also spied on Spanish while exploring! Zebulon Pike

U.S. will trade with the first country that respects it’s neutrality!French under Napoleon agreed first (mainly to hurt the British) : 

6 U.S. will trade with the first country that respects it’s neutrality!French under Napoleon agreed first (mainly to hurt the British) Macon’s Bill #2, 1810

The long list of landmark Supreme Court Cases John Marshall presided over tended to favor ____________over__________power. : 

7 The long list of landmark Supreme Court Cases John Marshall presided over tended to favor ____________over__________power. Federal over state power!

Shawnee Chief wanted to form confederacy along frontier from Canada to Florida!His Brother Tenskwatawa (The Prophet)Realized that alcohol was a major problem for Native Americans.Sided w/ British during War of 1812 : 

8 Shawnee Chief wanted to form confederacy along frontier from Canada to Florida!His Brother Tenskwatawa (The Prophet)Realized that alcohol was a major problem for Native Americans.Sided w/ British during War of 1812 Tecumseh

When: December 24, 1814 What: Ended War of 1812Returned all conquered territory to they way it was before war startedAmericans claim success in a "second war of independence“ : 

9 When: December 24, 1814 What: Ended War of 1812Returned all conquered territory to they way it was before war startedAmericans claim success in a "second war of independence“ Treaty of Ghent

prisoner during the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore, MD – wrote the Star Spangled Banner : 

10 prisoner during the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore, MD – wrote the Star Spangled Banner Francis Scott Key

During War of 1812, Federalists from Mass. Conn., and R.I. discussed states being able to nullify federal acts; seceding from the union (this extreme measure pushed by the Essex Junto). Led to the death of the Federalist Party (public opinion=unpatriotic, treasonous) : 

11 During War of 1812, Federalists from Mass. Conn., and R.I. discussed states being able to nullify federal acts; seceding from the union (this extreme measure pushed by the Essex Junto). Led to the death of the Federalist Party (public opinion=unpatriotic, treasonous) Hartford Convention, 1815

In 1807, a British Ship fired on American ship (21 casualties)The public wanted war, but Jefferson remembered Washington’s warning, wanted to stay neutral!RESULT:Jefferson passed the Embargo Act of 1807 : 

12 In 1807, a British Ship fired on American ship (21 casualties)The public wanted war, but Jefferson remembered Washington’s warning, wanted to stay neutral!RESULT:Jefferson passed the Embargo Act of 1807 Chesapeake-Leopard Incident

This event led to a fear that we needed a federal government that was stronger than what the Articles of Confederation supplied? : 

13 This event led to a fear that we needed a federal government that was stronger than what the Articles of Confederation supplied? Shays Rebellion, 1786

Became a war hero during the War of 1812 by winning control of Lake Erie? : 

14 Became a war hero during the War of 1812 by winning control of Lake Erie? Oliver Hazard Perry

In this case, Chief Justice John Marshall (Federalist) declared pt. of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional It established “Judicial Review” (Supreme Court can void an act of congress if it violates the Constitution!) : 

15 In this case, Chief Justice John Marshall (Federalist) declared pt. of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional It established “Judicial Review” (Supreme Court can void an act of congress if it violates the Constitution!) Marbury v. Madison, 1803

William Henry Harrison defeated Tecumseh’s confederacy (when he was in the South recruiting) led by the Prophet (even thought he was told not to engage the army)William Henry Harrison became war hero! (Old Tippecanoe) : 

16 William Henry Harrison defeated Tecumseh’s confederacy (when he was in the South recruiting) led by the Prophet (even thought he was told not to engage the army)William Henry Harrison became war hero! (Old Tippecanoe) Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811

It is believed that Jefferson fathered children with her (not his wife)? : 

17 It is believed that Jefferson fathered children with her (not his wife)? Sally Hemmings

WHAT:John Adams wanted to keep federalist policies in place so he signed in these new appointees near the end of his term.SIGNIFICANCE:Led to Marbury v. Madison (judicial review) : 

18 WHAT:John Adams wanted to keep federalist policies in place so he signed in these new appointees near the end of his term.SIGNIFICANCE:Led to Marbury v. Madison (judicial review) “Midnight” Appointments or judges

French diplomat - (1793) asked U.S. to send money and troops to aid the revolutionaries in France. Made Washington mad when he began recruiting men and arming ships in U.S. ports. : 

19 French diplomat - (1793) asked U.S. to send money and troops to aid the revolutionaries in France. Made Washington mad when he began recruiting men and arming ships in U.S. ports. “Citizen” Edmond Charles Genet

Who said this “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”? : 

20 Who said this “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”? Thomas Jefferson

Created separate voting for pres. and vice pres - added in 1804 to prevent trouble (think Election 1800) A candidate would also need a majority of the electoral votes to win (if not it was to be decided in the House of Representatives)? : 

21 Created separate voting for pres. and vice pres - added in 1804 to prevent trouble (think Election 1800) A candidate would also need a majority of the electoral votes to win (if not it was to be decided in the House of Representatives)? 12th Amendment

Passed to try and get the French and British to accept U.S neutrality during the Napoleonic Wars, U.S. traded w/everybody EXCEPT Britain and France until neutrality respected : 

22 Passed to try and get the French and British to accept U.S neutrality during the Napoleonic Wars, U.S. traded w/everybody EXCEPT Britain and France until neutrality respected Non-Intercourse Act, 1809

Hamilton vs. JeffersonWhich preferred states rights limited terms for senators, was pro-French, and a strict or “narrow” constructionist? : 

23 Hamilton vs. JeffersonWhich preferred states rights limited terms for senators, was pro-French, and a strict or “narrow” constructionist? Thomas Jefferson

Name at least 2 causes of the War of 1812. : 

24 Name at least 2 causes of the War of 1812. Impressment of sailors by the British The British did not respect our neutrality (seizure of our ships) Britain kept inciting Native American attacks on the northwestern frontier agenda of War Hawks (get Canada and Florida)

GROUPS THAT OPPOSED THE WAR OF 1812:Federalists in New England (pro-British and big business)New England merchants“____?____” or “Old” Republicans – the war violated commitment to limited federal government and peace : 

25 GROUPS THAT OPPOSED THE WAR OF 1812:Federalists in New England (pro-British and big business)New England merchants“____?____” or “Old” Republicans – the war violated commitment to limited federal government and peace Quids

He defeated Tecumseh at Battle of the Thames River in 1813 and along with this victory and the Battle of Tippecanoe (earlier over Tecumseh’s brother) : 

26 He defeated Tecumseh at Battle of the Thames River in 1813 and along with this victory and the Battle of Tippecanoe (earlier over Tecumseh’s brother) William Henry Harrison

Washington’s farewell address in 1796warned against (4 things): name 2! : 

27 Washington’s farewell address in 1796warned against (4 things): name 2! Stay out of European affairs Permanent alliances Political parties Avoid sectionalism

Provide the 5 points of Hamilton’s Economic Plan : 

28 Provide the 5 points of Hamilton’s Economic Plan All debts paid at face value (funding at par). To help establish credit and get support from the rich! Federal government would assume all of the debts owed by the states. Would tie the states more to the federal government! Excise tax Tariffs – taxes on foreign goods For revenue (money) For protection of new American industry Create a strong National Bank.

Election which led to a “revolution” and the 12th Amendment to the constitution (need year and 3 contenders)? : 

29 Election which led to a “revolution” and the 12th Amendment to the constitution (need year and 3 contenders)? Election of 1800, Adams, Jefferson, Burr

doubled size of U.S. (gained 828,000 square miles); 4 cents an acrebrought up strict v. loose construction argument : 

30 doubled size of U.S. (gained 828,000 square miles); 4 cents an acrebrought up strict v. loose construction argument Louisiana Purchase, 1804

Without this treaty in 1795, navigation on the Mississippi River and access to the Spanish held port of New Orleans wouldn’t have been possible (a major achievement during the Washington administration). : 

31 Without this treaty in 1795, navigation on the Mississippi River and access to the Spanish held port of New Orleans wouldn’t have been possible (a major achievement during the Washington administration). Pinckney’s Treaty 1795

The quick thinking of this individual when the British marched on Washington during the War of 1812 saved the Declaration, national seal, a portrait of Washington and a parrot : 

32 The quick thinking of this individual when the British marched on Washington during the War of 1812 saved the Declaration, national seal, a portrait of Washington and a parrot Dolly Madison

Painting form that was most popular in America during the late 1700s? : 

33 Painting form that was most popular in America during the late 1700s? Portrait painting

WHAT:the deliberate rearrangement of the boundaries of congressional districts to influence the outcome of elections : 

34 WHAT:the deliberate rearrangement of the boundaries of congressional districts to influence the outcome of elections gerrymandering

PROBLEM:Neither side knew that the Treaty of Ghent had ended the War of 1812 two weeks before the battle.SIGNIFICANCE:This victory inspired American nationalism.Andrew Jackson became a war hero! : 

35 PROBLEM:Neither side knew that the Treaty of Ghent had ended the War of 1812 two weeks before the battle.SIGNIFICANCE:This victory inspired American nationalism.Andrew Jackson became a war hero! Battle of New Orleans

Alexander Hamilton agreed to help make the national capital in Washington D.C. if Jefferson helped him get support for what? : 

36 Alexander Hamilton agreed to help make the national capital in Washington D.C. if Jefferson helped him get support for what? 1st National Bank

When John Adams (Following Washington’s advice) sent negotiators to sign treaty w/ France to stop their challenges to our neutrality, they were bribed, making the country and Adams furious (led to Quasi War) : 

37 When John Adams (Following Washington’s advice) sent negotiators to sign treaty w/ France to stop their challenges to our neutrality, they were bribed, making the country and Adams furious (led to Quasi War) X,Y,Z Affair

Unintended consequence of Eli Whitney’s cotton gin in 1793? : 

38 Unintended consequence of Eli Whitney’s cotton gin in 1793? Slavery expanded

He killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel and was eventually acquitted of treason for planning to join mercenaries and take over the southern Louisiana Territory to eventually secede from the unionGov. James Wilkinson had informed Jefferson leading to his arrest? : 

39 He killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel and was eventually acquitted of treason for planning to join mercenaries and take over the southern Louisiana Territory to eventually secede from the unionGov. James Wilkinson had informed Jefferson leading to his arrest? Aaron Burr

He explored middle of Louisiana Purchase region, called it a “Great American Desert” : 

40 He explored middle of Louisiana Purchase region, called it a “Great American Desert” Major Stephen Long

Passed under Adams and went against those who opposed the Federalists (i.e. French and Democratic-Republicans)10 Democratic-Republican Newspaper editors jailedThis led to the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions! : 

41 Passed under Adams and went against those who opposed the Federalists (i.e. French and Democratic-Republicans)10 Democratic-Republican Newspaper editors jailedThis led to the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions! Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798

became a hero by destroying a captured American ship (Philadelphia) to keep it out of pirate hands during the Barbary Wars? : 

42 became a hero by destroying a captured American ship (Philadelphia) to keep it out of pirate hands during the Barbary Wars? Stephen Decatur

When the British were encouraging Native American attacks in NW frontier, General “Mad” Anthony Wayne won this battle and the Treaty of Greenville (1795) paved the way for Americans to settle the Ohio Valley region? : 

43 When the British were encouraging Native American attacks in NW frontier, General “Mad” Anthony Wayne won this battle and the Treaty of Greenville (1795) paved the way for Americans to settle the Ohio Valley region? Battle of Fallen Timbers, 1794

WHAT:Jefferson issued it- NO TRADE WITH EUROPE…period!WHY:He wanted to force the British and French to respect American neutrality.RESULT: DISASTER – farmers suffered, jobs in the shipping industry lost, businesses took huge hits!Unintended consequence – American industry grew (no goods from Europe so we had to make them!)Repealed just before Jefferson left office, in 1809 : 

44 WHAT:Jefferson issued it- NO TRADE WITH EUROPE…period!WHY:He wanted to force the British and French to respect American neutrality.RESULT: DISASTER – farmers suffered, jobs in the shipping industry lost, businesses took huge hits!Unintended consequence – American industry grew (no goods from Europe so we had to make them!)Repealed just before Jefferson left office, in 1809 Embargo Act, 1807

British practice of looking for and taking deserters off American ships. It challenged our neutrality. : 

45 British practice of looking for and taking deserters off American ships. It challenged our neutrality. Impressment

Our first government that had a weak central body? : 

46 Our first government that had a weak central body? Articles of Confederation

People who advise a president make up the __________. : 

47 People who advise a president make up the __________. cabinet

Before becoming president, he was a lawyer who defended 9 British soldiers in Boston Massacre? : 

48 Before becoming president, he was a lawyer who defended 9 British soldiers in Boston Massacre? John Adams

Abigail Adams became rich by being a _________ speculator (think Hamilton’s plan). : 

49 Abigail Adams became rich by being a _________ speculator (think Hamilton’s plan). bond

Under Washington, the __________________ was a serious challenge to the new constitution and showed that the government could be effective and strong. : 

50 Under Washington, the __________________ was a serious challenge to the new constitution and showed that the government could be effective and strong. Whiskey Rebellion

WHAT:Unofficial war - U.S. Navy vs. FrenchRESULT:Ended with treaty in 1800French recognized U.S. neutralityU.S. increased trade with France : 

51 WHAT:Unofficial war - U.S. Navy vs. FrenchRESULT:Ended with treaty in 1800French recognized U.S. neutralityU.S. increased trade with France “Quasi-War” 1798-1800

PROBLEM:Jefferson disagreed with his rulings and had him impeached for publicly criticizing the Jefferson administrationSIGNIFICANCE:Only attempt in history to impeach a U.S. Supreme Court Justice.Set precedent…(it just doesn’t happen) : 

52 PROBLEM:Jefferson disagreed with his rulings and had him impeached for publicly criticizing the Jefferson administrationSIGNIFICANCE:Only attempt in history to impeach a U.S. Supreme Court Justice.Set precedent…(it just doesn’t happen) Samuel Chase

She noted in a letter to her husband to “remember the ladies? : 

53 She noted in a letter to her husband to “remember the ladies? Abigail Adams

He made government smaller, less involved; reduced size of military andreviewed government spending (cutting debt by ½! with his Secretary of Treasury Albert Gallatin : 

54 He made government smaller, less involved; reduced size of military andreviewed government spending (cutting debt by ½! with his Secretary of Treasury Albert Gallatin Thomas Jefferson

This group picked presidential candidates until the 1828 election? : 

55 This group picked presidential candidates until the 1828 election? Congressional caucus

WHO:young politicians who wanted war w/Britain (b/c Britain wasn’t respecting our neutrality)! Henry Clay (Kentucky) John C. Calhoun (South Carolina) – raised on frontier/backwoodsWHAT:Wanted to expand country by taking over Canada, conquering Florida, and taking land from Native : 

56 WHO:young politicians who wanted war w/Britain (b/c Britain wasn’t respecting our neutrality)! Henry Clay (Kentucky) John C. Calhoun (South Carolina) – raised on frontier/backwoodsWHAT:Wanted to expand country by taking over Canada, conquering Florida, and taking land from Native War Hawks

16 year old, Shoshone helped communicate with tribes suspicious of Lewis and Clark : 

57 16 year old, Shoshone helped communicate with tribes suspicious of Lewis and Clark Sacajawea

Unpopular treaty signed under Washington in the hopes of settling the growing conflicts between the U.S. and BritainBritain agreed to evacuate Northwest postsBritain agreed to pay for seizures and impressmentsUnited States agreed to pay debts owed to British merchantsU.S. also accepted the British restrictions on the rights of neutrals. : 

58 Unpopular treaty signed under Washington in the hopes of settling the growing conflicts between the U.S. and BritainBritain agreed to evacuate Northwest postsBritain agreed to pay for seizures and impressmentsUnited States agreed to pay debts owed to British merchantsU.S. also accepted the British restrictions on the rights of neutrals. Jay’s Treaty, 1794

“Old Ironsides”Raised American morale by sinking a British ship off the coast of Nova Scotia during the War of 1812 : 

59 “Old Ironsides”Raised American morale by sinking a British ship off the coast of Nova Scotia during the War of 1812 U.S.S. Constitution

Washington’s response to the French Revolution (they wanted our help)? : 

60 Washington’s response to the French Revolution (they wanted our help)? Neutrality Proclamation, 1793