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Premium member Presentation Transcript World War II : 1 World War II World War II This president arranged to started pulling troops from Nicaragua in 1933 and Haiti in 1934 (even before Good Neighbor Policy). : 2 This president arranged to started pulling troops from Nicaragua in 1933 and Haiti in 1934 (even before Good Neighbor Policy). Herbert Hoover WWII (as a result of Japanese invasion of Manchuria in China) In 1932, it stated that the US would not recognize any territorial acquisitions achieved through force. (WE DIDN’T DO ANYTHING ABOUT JAPAN THOUGH) : 3 (as a result of Japanese invasion of Manchuria in China) In 1932, it stated that the US would not recognize any territorial acquisitions achieved through force. (WE DIDN’T DO ANYTHING ABOUT JAPAN THOUGH) Stimson Doctrine, 1932 World War II FDR’s policy which pledged the U.S. would no longer intervene in the internal affairs of Latin American countries. It reversed Teddy Roosevelt's big stick policy. : 4 FDR’s policy which pledged the U.S. would no longer intervene in the internal affairs of Latin American countries. It reversed Teddy Roosevelt's big stick policy. Good Neighbor Policy WWII This amendment was nullified under FDR to free Cuban foreign policy from being subject to U.S. approval.U.S. got to keep naval base at Guantanamo Bay. : 5 This amendment was nullified under FDR to free Cuban foreign policy from being subject to U.S. approval.U.S. got to keep naval base at Guantanamo Bay. Platt Amendment, 1901 WWII This country seized U.S. oil properties in 1938 angering U.S. businessmen. FDR did not intervene (Good Neighbor Policy) and urged negotiations. : 6 This country seized U.S. oil properties in 1938 angering U.S. businessmen. FDR did not intervene (Good Neighbor Policy) and urged negotiations. Mexico WWII Called by the League of Nations, proposals were made to stabilize currencies, FDR feared that it would hurt his own plans for recovery and he withdrew his support. The conference ended without reaching any agreement in 1933. : 7 Called by the League of Nations, proposals were made to stabilize currencies, FDR feared that it would hurt his own plans for recovery and he withdrew his support. The conference ended without reaching any agreement in 1933. London Economic Conference, 1933 WWII In order to increase U.S. trade, FDR became the first president to formally recognize this country in 1933? : 8 In order to increase U.S. trade, FDR became the first president to formally recognize this country in 1933? Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) WWII It provided for the independence of the Philippine Islands after 12 years (1946); It also provided for trade relations with the U.S. effective 10 years after the inauguration of an authorized government. : 9 It provided for the independence of the Philippine Islands after 12 years (1946); It also provided for trade relations with the U.S. effective 10 years after the inauguration of an authorized government. Tydings-McDuffie Act, 1934, Philippines World War II Enabled FDR and Secretary of State Cordell Hull to lower existing tariff rates of "favored countries" by as much as 50%, provided that the other country was willing to respond with similar reductionsHelped trade increase during the Depression. : 10 Enabled FDR and Secretary of State Cordell Hull to lower existing tariff rates of "favored countries" by as much as 50%, provided that the other country was willing to respond with similar reductionsHelped trade increase during the Depression. Reciprocal Trade Agreements World War II Province in northeast China invaded by Japan in September 1931,Led to the Stimson Doctrine? : 11 Province in northeast China invaded by Japan in September 1931,Led to the Stimson Doctrine? Manchuria World War II Fascist leader of Nazi Germany : 12 Fascist leader of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler World War II Fascist leader of Italy that joined with Hitler during WWII : 13 Fascist leader of Italy that joined with Hitler during WWII Benito Mussolini World War II It investigated arms manufacturers and bankers of WWI, claiming they had caused America's entry into WWI. Public opinion pushed congress to pass the neutrality acts to keep us out of WWII. : 14 It investigated arms manufacturers and bankers of WWI, claiming they had caused America's entry into WWI. Public opinion pushed congress to pass the neutrality acts to keep us out of WWII. Nye Committee World War II practice of giving in to an aggressor nation's demands in order to keep peaceExamples before WWII include:Ethiopia, Rhineland, China, and Sudetenland : 15 practice of giving in to an aggressor nation's demands in order to keep peaceExamples before WWII include:Ethiopia, Rhineland, China, and Sudetenland appeasement World War II 1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further. : 16 1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further. Munich Conference,1938 World War II This war (between General Francisco Franco and rebels) was a dress-rehearsal for the weapons and tactics Hitler would use in WWII? : 17 This war (between General Francisco Franco and rebels) was a dress-rehearsal for the weapons and tactics Hitler would use in WWII? Spanish Civil War World War II German method of war in WWII. waves of planes, tank attack, infantry. tested in Spain during the Spanish civil war. : 18 German method of war in WWII. waves of planes, tank attack, infantry. tested in Spain during the Spanish civil war. Blitzkrieg World War II Neutrality Acts of 1935 (prohibited arms shipments or travel with belligerent countries)Neutrality Act of 1936 (prohibited loans to belligerent countries)Neutrality Act of 1937 (b/c of Spanish Civil War to keep America neutral. banning the sale of arms to either side) All supported by isolationists who based their ideas on this former president? : 19 Neutrality Acts of 1935 (prohibited arms shipments or travel with belligerent countries)Neutrality Act of 1936 (prohibited loans to belligerent countries)Neutrality Act of 1937 (b/c of Spanish Civil War to keep America neutral. banning the sale of arms to either side) All supported by isolationists who based their ideas on this former president? George Washington World War II Committee organized in 1940 by isolationists before WWII, It insisted that “Fortress America" could stand alone and opposed U.S. intervention in WWII.Charles Lindbergh and Henry Ford were supporters. : 20 Committee organized in 1940 by isolationists before WWII, It insisted that “Fortress America" could stand alone and opposed U.S. intervention in WWII.Charles Lindbergh and Henry Ford were supporters. America First Committee World War II Established by the Neutrality Act of 1939, it provided for the sale of weapons to European allies on the basis that they would pay up front and provide their own transportation (it made it so we wouldn't have to give war loans to these countries which had caused problems after WWI) : 21 Established by the Neutrality Act of 1939, it provided for the sale of weapons to European allies on the basis that they would pay up front and provide their own transportation (it made it so we wouldn't have to give war loans to these countries which had caused problems after WWI) “Cash and Carry” World War II British Prime Minister wanted more help from the US, (b/c Germany was bombing them daily) so this deal was set up. The US gave Britain several older naval ships in return for the military bases on British-held Caribbean islands. : 22 British Prime Minister wanted more help from the US, (b/c Germany was bombing them daily) so this deal was set up. The US gave Britain several older naval ships in return for the military bases on British-held Caribbean islands. Destroyers for Bases World War II He ran against FDR in the Election of 1940 (FDR challenged tradition by running for a 3rd term) as a Republican. He lost because of the fear of war and signs of economic recovery. : 23 He ran against FDR in the Election of 1940 (FDR challenged tradition by running for a 3rd term) as a Republican. He lost because of the fear of war and signs of economic recovery. Wendell Willkie World War II Authorized the president to transfer, lend, or lease any article of defense equipment to any government whose defense was deemed vital to the defense of the U.S. (especially Great Britain and Russia so they could fight against Nazi Germany). It allowed the U.S. to send supplies and ammunition to the Allies without technically fighting in the war. : 24 Authorized the president to transfer, lend, or lease any article of defense equipment to any government whose defense was deemed vital to the defense of the U.S. (especially Great Britain and Russia so they could fight against Nazi Germany). It allowed the U.S. to send supplies and ammunition to the Allies without technically fighting in the war. Lend-Lease Act, 1941 World War II Drawn up in a secret meeting (1941) between Winston Churchill (British Prime Minister) and FDR it expressed their ideas of a postwar world, and frowned upon aggression, affirmed national self-determination, and endorsed the principles of collective security and disarmament. : 25 Drawn up in a secret meeting (1941) between Winston Churchill (British Prime Minister) and FDR it expressed their ideas of a postwar world, and frowned upon aggression, affirmed national self-determination, and endorsed the principles of collective security and disarmament. Atlantic Charter, 1941 World War II Passed in 1940, it was the first “peace time” draft for all males 21-35 for military service. It signaled that FDR’s stance was shifting from isolationism to interventionism : 26 Passed in 1940, it was the first “peace time” draft for all males 21-35 for military service. It signaled that FDR’s stance was shifting from isolationism to interventionism Selective Service Act, 1940 World War II What resource did Japan need most from the U.S. in the late 1930s : 27 What resource did Japan need most from the U.S. in the late 1930s oil World War II Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on pearl harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during world war ii, he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948) : 28 Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on pearl harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during world war ii, he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948) Hideki Tojo World War II The event that brought the U.S. into WWII. It was planned b/c the Japanese wanted a Pacific empire and they were angry that FDR cut off shipments of oil, steel, and scrap iron that they depended on. FDR demanded that the Japanese withdraw from Manchuria, China? : 29 The event that brought the U.S. into WWII. It was planned b/c the Japanese wanted a Pacific empire and they were angry that FDR cut off shipments of oil, steel, and scrap iron that they depended on. FDR demanded that the Japanese withdraw from Manchuria, China? Pearl Harbor, December 7. 1941 World War II Most famous ship sunk at Pearl Harbor, over 1,100 American’s were killed when it sank. : 30 Most famous ship sunk at Pearl Harbor, over 1,100 American’s were killed when it sank. U.S.S. Arizona World War II The US military strategy after entering WWII was to defeat ____________ first and then focus on___________. : 31 The US military strategy after entering WWII was to defeat ____________ first and then focus on___________. Germany, Japan World War II Axis powers in WWII? : 32 Axis powers in WWII? Germany, Italy, and Japan World War II Allies in WWII? : 33 Allies in WWII? Great Britain, France, Russia, and the US World War II The “Big Three” in WWII? : 34 The “Big Three” in WWII? Roosevelt (FDR), Winston Churchill (Great Britain) , and Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union) World War II Operation Torch was the Allies successful effort to gain control of ____________ as a stepping stone to Sicily and Italy “(Europe’s soft underbelly)? : 35 Operation Torch was the Allies successful effort to gain control of ____________ as a stepping stone to Sicily and Italy “(Europe’s soft underbelly)? North Africa World War II How many terms was FDR elected to and who took over after he died? : 36 How many terms was FDR elected to and who took over after he died? 4 Terms, Harry Truman World War II What revived the US economy from the depths of the Depression? : 37 What revived the US economy from the depths of the Depression? Military spending in WWII World War II It (OPA) established a nationwide rationing system for consumer goods (to help conserve for the war effort) during WWII? : 38 It (OPA) established a nationwide rationing system for consumer goods (to help conserve for the war effort) during WWII? OPA – Office of Price Administration World War II Passed by congress in 1943, it gave the federal government power to seize and operate industries to prevent any threats of lost production due to strikes. : 39 Passed by congress in 1943, it gave the federal government power to seize and operate industries to prevent any threats of lost production due to strikes. Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act, 1943 World War II African-American leaders used this slogan to support the war yet reflect the feelings of discrimination during the war : 40 African-American leaders used this slogan to support the war yet reflect the feelings of discrimination during the war “Double V” World War II Nickname given to women during WWII who did industrial work? : 41 Nickname given to women during WWII who did industrial work? Rosie the Riveter World War II A series of street fights/conflict during between U.S. Navy sailors and Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles during WWII. : 42 A series of street fights/conflict during between U.S. Navy sailors and Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles during WWII. Zoot Suit Riots World War II In 1942, FDR ordered all Japanese Americans living on the West Coast in to these b/c they were seen as a potential security threat? : 43 In 1942, FDR ordered all Japanese Americans living on the West Coast in to these b/c they were seen as a potential security threat? Japanese Internment Camps World War II Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of Japanese internment camps as a wartime necessity (1944). : 44 Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of Japanese internment camps as a wartime necessity (1944). Korematsu v. United States, 1944 World War II Navajo troops during WWII who used their language to send messages that the Japanese were never able to break? : 45 Navajo troops during WWII who used their language to send messages that the Japanese were never able to break? Code-Talkers World War II (Operation Overlord) June 6, 1944, the day on which allied forces (commanded by Dwight Eisenhower) landed in Normandy, France to re-enter Europe and begin a massive offensive against the Germans. : 46 (Operation Overlord) June 6, 1944, the day on which allied forces (commanded by Dwight Eisenhower) landed in Normandy, France to re-enter Europe and begin a massive offensive against the Germans. D-Day World War II This was the last German offensive in 1944, a turning point battle on the western front of WWII : 47 This was the last German offensive in 1944, a turning point battle on the western front of WWII Battle of the Bulge World War II Name given to May 8, 1945 on which general Eisenhower's acceptance of the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany marked the end of WWII in Europe? : 48 Name given to May 8, 1945 on which general Eisenhower's acceptance of the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany marked the end of WWII in Europe? V-E Day World War II Major U.S. naval victory over the Japanese fleet in June 1942, in which the Japanese lost four of their best aircraft carriers and 300 planes. It marked a turning point in WWII. : 49 Major U.S. naval victory over the Japanese fleet in June 1942, in which the Japanese lost four of their best aircraft carriers and 300 planes. It marked a turning point in WWII. Battle of Midway World War II Strategy of capturing some islands, but going around others. Creating stepping-stones to move closer to Japan. : 50 Strategy of capturing some islands, but going around others. Creating stepping-stones to move closer to Japan. “Island-hopping” World War II Top secret project led by Robert Oppenheimer at Los Alamos, New Mexico and Oakridge, Tennessee to develop the atomic bomb? : 51 Top secret project led by Robert Oppenheimer at Los Alamos, New Mexico and Oakridge, Tennessee to develop the atomic bomb? Manhattan Project World War II President that made the decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan : 52 President that made the decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan Harry Truman World War II Why did President Harry decide to drop the atomic bomb on Japan? : 53 Why did President Harry decide to drop the atomic bomb on Japan? Less loss of American lives, get Japan to surrender, the Soviet Union wouldn’t get involved and it would be an example to convince it to be more cooperative. World War II 2 Japanese cities (8/6/45 and 8/9/45) which the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on to help end the war : 54 2 Japanese cities (8/6/45 and 8/9/45) which the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on to help end the war Hiroshima and Nagasaki World War II 2 of the “Big 3”, Winston Churchill and FDR met in North Africa (1943) and agreed to invade Sicily and not quit until the Axis Powers surrendered “unconditionally” : 55 2 of the “Big 3”, Winston Churchill and FDR met in North Africa (1943) and agreed to invade Sicily and not quit until the Axis Powers surrendered “unconditionally” Casablanca Conference, 1943 World War II Meeting of the “Big 3” (Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and FDR) in 1943.Britain and France would invade Europe (D-Day) and liberate France.The Soviet Union would attack Germany from the East and eventually enter the war against Japan : 56 Meeting of the “Big 3” (Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and FDR) in 1943.Britain and France would invade Europe (D-Day) and liberate France.The Soviet Union would attack Germany from the East and eventually enter the war against Japan Tehran Conference, 1943 World War II Meeting of the “Big 3” where Allies agreed that: - Germany would be divided into zones- There would be free elections in Eastern Europe- Soviet Union would enter war against Japan- United Nations would be created to keep world peace : 57 Meeting of the “Big 3” where Allies agreed that: - Germany would be divided into zones- There would be free elections in Eastern Europe- Soviet Union would enter war against Japan- United Nations would be created to keep world peace Yalta Conference, 1945 World War II AFTER Germany surrendered (1945):Meeting of the Joseph Stalin, Harry Truman, and new British Prime Minister Clement Attlee.Urged Japan to surrender unconditionally.Agreed to hold war-crime trials for Nazi leaders. : 58 AFTER Germany surrendered (1945):Meeting of the Joseph Stalin, Harry Truman, and new British Prime Minister Clement Attlee.Urged Japan to surrender unconditionally.Agreed to hold war-crime trials for Nazi leaders. Potsdam Conference, 1945 World War II September 2, 1945 Japan’s formal surrender took place on the decks of the U.S.S. Missouri. This is called? : 59 September 2, 1945 Japan’s formal surrender took place on the decks of the U.S.S. Missouri. This is called? V-J Day World War II You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
APUS Review Game AMSCO Chp 25 WWII bihlerja Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 343 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: April 15, 2010 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript World War II : 1 World War II World War II This president arranged to started pulling troops from Nicaragua in 1933 and Haiti in 1934 (even before Good Neighbor Policy). : 2 This president arranged to started pulling troops from Nicaragua in 1933 and Haiti in 1934 (even before Good Neighbor Policy). Herbert Hoover WWII (as a result of Japanese invasion of Manchuria in China) In 1932, it stated that the US would not recognize any territorial acquisitions achieved through force. (WE DIDN’T DO ANYTHING ABOUT JAPAN THOUGH) : 3 (as a result of Japanese invasion of Manchuria in China) In 1932, it stated that the US would not recognize any territorial acquisitions achieved through force. (WE DIDN’T DO ANYTHING ABOUT JAPAN THOUGH) Stimson Doctrine, 1932 World War II FDR’s policy which pledged the U.S. would no longer intervene in the internal affairs of Latin American countries. It reversed Teddy Roosevelt's big stick policy. : 4 FDR’s policy which pledged the U.S. would no longer intervene in the internal affairs of Latin American countries. It reversed Teddy Roosevelt's big stick policy. Good Neighbor Policy WWII This amendment was nullified under FDR to free Cuban foreign policy from being subject to U.S. approval.U.S. got to keep naval base at Guantanamo Bay. : 5 This amendment was nullified under FDR to free Cuban foreign policy from being subject to U.S. approval.U.S. got to keep naval base at Guantanamo Bay. Platt Amendment, 1901 WWII This country seized U.S. oil properties in 1938 angering U.S. businessmen. FDR did not intervene (Good Neighbor Policy) and urged negotiations. : 6 This country seized U.S. oil properties in 1938 angering U.S. businessmen. FDR did not intervene (Good Neighbor Policy) and urged negotiations. Mexico WWII Called by the League of Nations, proposals were made to stabilize currencies, FDR feared that it would hurt his own plans for recovery and he withdrew his support. The conference ended without reaching any agreement in 1933. : 7 Called by the League of Nations, proposals were made to stabilize currencies, FDR feared that it would hurt his own plans for recovery and he withdrew his support. The conference ended without reaching any agreement in 1933. London Economic Conference, 1933 WWII In order to increase U.S. trade, FDR became the first president to formally recognize this country in 1933? : 8 In order to increase U.S. trade, FDR became the first president to formally recognize this country in 1933? Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) WWII It provided for the independence of the Philippine Islands after 12 years (1946); It also provided for trade relations with the U.S. effective 10 years after the inauguration of an authorized government. : 9 It provided for the independence of the Philippine Islands after 12 years (1946); It also provided for trade relations with the U.S. effective 10 years after the inauguration of an authorized government. Tydings-McDuffie Act, 1934, Philippines World War II Enabled FDR and Secretary of State Cordell Hull to lower existing tariff rates of "favored countries" by as much as 50%, provided that the other country was willing to respond with similar reductionsHelped trade increase during the Depression. : 10 Enabled FDR and Secretary of State Cordell Hull to lower existing tariff rates of "favored countries" by as much as 50%, provided that the other country was willing to respond with similar reductionsHelped trade increase during the Depression. Reciprocal Trade Agreements World War II Province in northeast China invaded by Japan in September 1931,Led to the Stimson Doctrine? : 11 Province in northeast China invaded by Japan in September 1931,Led to the Stimson Doctrine? Manchuria World War II Fascist leader of Nazi Germany : 12 Fascist leader of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler World War II Fascist leader of Italy that joined with Hitler during WWII : 13 Fascist leader of Italy that joined with Hitler during WWII Benito Mussolini World War II It investigated arms manufacturers and bankers of WWI, claiming they had caused America's entry into WWI. Public opinion pushed congress to pass the neutrality acts to keep us out of WWII. : 14 It investigated arms manufacturers and bankers of WWI, claiming they had caused America's entry into WWI. Public opinion pushed congress to pass the neutrality acts to keep us out of WWII. Nye Committee World War II practice of giving in to an aggressor nation's demands in order to keep peaceExamples before WWII include:Ethiopia, Rhineland, China, and Sudetenland : 15 practice of giving in to an aggressor nation's demands in order to keep peaceExamples before WWII include:Ethiopia, Rhineland, China, and Sudetenland appeasement World War II 1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further. : 16 1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further. Munich Conference,1938 World War II This war (between General Francisco Franco and rebels) was a dress-rehearsal for the weapons and tactics Hitler would use in WWII? : 17 This war (between General Francisco Franco and rebels) was a dress-rehearsal for the weapons and tactics Hitler would use in WWII? Spanish Civil War World War II German method of war in WWII. waves of planes, tank attack, infantry. tested in Spain during the Spanish civil war. : 18 German method of war in WWII. waves of planes, tank attack, infantry. tested in Spain during the Spanish civil war. Blitzkrieg World War II Neutrality Acts of 1935 (prohibited arms shipments or travel with belligerent countries)Neutrality Act of 1936 (prohibited loans to belligerent countries)Neutrality Act of 1937 (b/c of Spanish Civil War to keep America neutral. banning the sale of arms to either side) All supported by isolationists who based their ideas on this former president? : 19 Neutrality Acts of 1935 (prohibited arms shipments or travel with belligerent countries)Neutrality Act of 1936 (prohibited loans to belligerent countries)Neutrality Act of 1937 (b/c of Spanish Civil War to keep America neutral. banning the sale of arms to either side) All supported by isolationists who based their ideas on this former president? George Washington World War II Committee organized in 1940 by isolationists before WWII, It insisted that “Fortress America" could stand alone and opposed U.S. intervention in WWII.Charles Lindbergh and Henry Ford were supporters. : 20 Committee organized in 1940 by isolationists before WWII, It insisted that “Fortress America" could stand alone and opposed U.S. intervention in WWII.Charles Lindbergh and Henry Ford were supporters. America First Committee World War II Established by the Neutrality Act of 1939, it provided for the sale of weapons to European allies on the basis that they would pay up front and provide their own transportation (it made it so we wouldn't have to give war loans to these countries which had caused problems after WWI) : 21 Established by the Neutrality Act of 1939, it provided for the sale of weapons to European allies on the basis that they would pay up front and provide their own transportation (it made it so we wouldn't have to give war loans to these countries which had caused problems after WWI) “Cash and Carry” World War II British Prime Minister wanted more help from the US, (b/c Germany was bombing them daily) so this deal was set up. The US gave Britain several older naval ships in return for the military bases on British-held Caribbean islands. : 22 British Prime Minister wanted more help from the US, (b/c Germany was bombing them daily) so this deal was set up. The US gave Britain several older naval ships in return for the military bases on British-held Caribbean islands. Destroyers for Bases World War II He ran against FDR in the Election of 1940 (FDR challenged tradition by running for a 3rd term) as a Republican. He lost because of the fear of war and signs of economic recovery. : 23 He ran against FDR in the Election of 1940 (FDR challenged tradition by running for a 3rd term) as a Republican. He lost because of the fear of war and signs of economic recovery. Wendell Willkie World War II Authorized the president to transfer, lend, or lease any article of defense equipment to any government whose defense was deemed vital to the defense of the U.S. (especially Great Britain and Russia so they could fight against Nazi Germany). It allowed the U.S. to send supplies and ammunition to the Allies without technically fighting in the war. : 24 Authorized the president to transfer, lend, or lease any article of defense equipment to any government whose defense was deemed vital to the defense of the U.S. (especially Great Britain and Russia so they could fight against Nazi Germany). It allowed the U.S. to send supplies and ammunition to the Allies without technically fighting in the war. Lend-Lease Act, 1941 World War II Drawn up in a secret meeting (1941) between Winston Churchill (British Prime Minister) and FDR it expressed their ideas of a postwar world, and frowned upon aggression, affirmed national self-determination, and endorsed the principles of collective security and disarmament. : 25 Drawn up in a secret meeting (1941) between Winston Churchill (British Prime Minister) and FDR it expressed their ideas of a postwar world, and frowned upon aggression, affirmed national self-determination, and endorsed the principles of collective security and disarmament. Atlantic Charter, 1941 World War II Passed in 1940, it was the first “peace time” draft for all males 21-35 for military service. It signaled that FDR’s stance was shifting from isolationism to interventionism : 26 Passed in 1940, it was the first “peace time” draft for all males 21-35 for military service. It signaled that FDR’s stance was shifting from isolationism to interventionism Selective Service Act, 1940 World War II What resource did Japan need most from the U.S. in the late 1930s : 27 What resource did Japan need most from the U.S. in the late 1930s oil World War II Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on pearl harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during world war ii, he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948) : 28 Japanese army officer who initiated the Japanese attack on pearl harbor and who assumed dictatorial control of Japan during world war ii, he was subsequently tried and executed as a war criminal (1884-1948) Hideki Tojo World War II The event that brought the U.S. into WWII. It was planned b/c the Japanese wanted a Pacific empire and they were angry that FDR cut off shipments of oil, steel, and scrap iron that they depended on. FDR demanded that the Japanese withdraw from Manchuria, China? : 29 The event that brought the U.S. into WWII. It was planned b/c the Japanese wanted a Pacific empire and they were angry that FDR cut off shipments of oil, steel, and scrap iron that they depended on. FDR demanded that the Japanese withdraw from Manchuria, China? Pearl Harbor, December 7. 1941 World War II Most famous ship sunk at Pearl Harbor, over 1,100 American’s were killed when it sank. : 30 Most famous ship sunk at Pearl Harbor, over 1,100 American’s were killed when it sank. U.S.S. Arizona World War II The US military strategy after entering WWII was to defeat ____________ first and then focus on___________. : 31 The US military strategy after entering WWII was to defeat ____________ first and then focus on___________. Germany, Japan World War II Axis powers in WWII? : 32 Axis powers in WWII? Germany, Italy, and Japan World War II Allies in WWII? : 33 Allies in WWII? Great Britain, France, Russia, and the US World War II The “Big Three” in WWII? : 34 The “Big Three” in WWII? Roosevelt (FDR), Winston Churchill (Great Britain) , and Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union) World War II Operation Torch was the Allies successful effort to gain control of ____________ as a stepping stone to Sicily and Italy “(Europe’s soft underbelly)? : 35 Operation Torch was the Allies successful effort to gain control of ____________ as a stepping stone to Sicily and Italy “(Europe’s soft underbelly)? North Africa World War II How many terms was FDR elected to and who took over after he died? : 36 How many terms was FDR elected to and who took over after he died? 4 Terms, Harry Truman World War II What revived the US economy from the depths of the Depression? : 37 What revived the US economy from the depths of the Depression? Military spending in WWII World War II It (OPA) established a nationwide rationing system for consumer goods (to help conserve for the war effort) during WWII? : 38 It (OPA) established a nationwide rationing system for consumer goods (to help conserve for the war effort) during WWII? OPA – Office of Price Administration World War II Passed by congress in 1943, it gave the federal government power to seize and operate industries to prevent any threats of lost production due to strikes. : 39 Passed by congress in 1943, it gave the federal government power to seize and operate industries to prevent any threats of lost production due to strikes. Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act, 1943 World War II African-American leaders used this slogan to support the war yet reflect the feelings of discrimination during the war : 40 African-American leaders used this slogan to support the war yet reflect the feelings of discrimination during the war “Double V” World War II Nickname given to women during WWII who did industrial work? : 41 Nickname given to women during WWII who did industrial work? Rosie the Riveter World War II A series of street fights/conflict during between U.S. Navy sailors and Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles during WWII. : 42 A series of street fights/conflict during between U.S. Navy sailors and Mexican-Americans in Los Angeles during WWII. Zoot Suit Riots World War II In 1942, FDR ordered all Japanese Americans living on the West Coast in to these b/c they were seen as a potential security threat? : 43 In 1942, FDR ordered all Japanese Americans living on the West Coast in to these b/c they were seen as a potential security threat? Japanese Internment Camps World War II Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of Japanese internment camps as a wartime necessity (1944). : 44 Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of Japanese internment camps as a wartime necessity (1944). Korematsu v. United States, 1944 World War II Navajo troops during WWII who used their language to send messages that the Japanese were never able to break? : 45 Navajo troops during WWII who used their language to send messages that the Japanese were never able to break? Code-Talkers World War II (Operation Overlord) June 6, 1944, the day on which allied forces (commanded by Dwight Eisenhower) landed in Normandy, France to re-enter Europe and begin a massive offensive against the Germans. : 46 (Operation Overlord) June 6, 1944, the day on which allied forces (commanded by Dwight Eisenhower) landed in Normandy, France to re-enter Europe and begin a massive offensive against the Germans. D-Day World War II This was the last German offensive in 1944, a turning point battle on the western front of WWII : 47 This was the last German offensive in 1944, a turning point battle on the western front of WWII Battle of the Bulge World War II Name given to May 8, 1945 on which general Eisenhower's acceptance of the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany marked the end of WWII in Europe? : 48 Name given to May 8, 1945 on which general Eisenhower's acceptance of the unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany marked the end of WWII in Europe? V-E Day World War II Major U.S. naval victory over the Japanese fleet in June 1942, in which the Japanese lost four of their best aircraft carriers and 300 planes. It marked a turning point in WWII. : 49 Major U.S. naval victory over the Japanese fleet in June 1942, in which the Japanese lost four of their best aircraft carriers and 300 planes. It marked a turning point in WWII. Battle of Midway World War II Strategy of capturing some islands, but going around others. Creating stepping-stones to move closer to Japan. : 50 Strategy of capturing some islands, but going around others. Creating stepping-stones to move closer to Japan. “Island-hopping” World War II Top secret project led by Robert Oppenheimer at Los Alamos, New Mexico and Oakridge, Tennessee to develop the atomic bomb? : 51 Top secret project led by Robert Oppenheimer at Los Alamos, New Mexico and Oakridge, Tennessee to develop the atomic bomb? Manhattan Project World War II President that made the decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan : 52 President that made the decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan Harry Truman World War II Why did President Harry decide to drop the atomic bomb on Japan? : 53 Why did President Harry decide to drop the atomic bomb on Japan? Less loss of American lives, get Japan to surrender, the Soviet Union wouldn’t get involved and it would be an example to convince it to be more cooperative. World War II 2 Japanese cities (8/6/45 and 8/9/45) which the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on to help end the war : 54 2 Japanese cities (8/6/45 and 8/9/45) which the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on to help end the war Hiroshima and Nagasaki World War II 2 of the “Big 3”, Winston Churchill and FDR met in North Africa (1943) and agreed to invade Sicily and not quit until the Axis Powers surrendered “unconditionally” : 55 2 of the “Big 3”, Winston Churchill and FDR met in North Africa (1943) and agreed to invade Sicily and not quit until the Axis Powers surrendered “unconditionally” Casablanca Conference, 1943 World War II Meeting of the “Big 3” (Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and FDR) in 1943.Britain and France would invade Europe (D-Day) and liberate France.The Soviet Union would attack Germany from the East and eventually enter the war against Japan : 56 Meeting of the “Big 3” (Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and FDR) in 1943.Britain and France would invade Europe (D-Day) and liberate France.The Soviet Union would attack Germany from the East and eventually enter the war against Japan Tehran Conference, 1943 World War II Meeting of the “Big 3” where Allies agreed that: - Germany would be divided into zones- There would be free elections in Eastern Europe- Soviet Union would enter war against Japan- United Nations would be created to keep world peace : 57 Meeting of the “Big 3” where Allies agreed that: - Germany would be divided into zones- There would be free elections in Eastern Europe- Soviet Union would enter war against Japan- United Nations would be created to keep world peace Yalta Conference, 1945 World War II AFTER Germany surrendered (1945):Meeting of the Joseph Stalin, Harry Truman, and new British Prime Minister Clement Attlee.Urged Japan to surrender unconditionally.Agreed to hold war-crime trials for Nazi leaders. : 58 AFTER Germany surrendered (1945):Meeting of the Joseph Stalin, Harry Truman, and new British Prime Minister Clement Attlee.Urged Japan to surrender unconditionally.Agreed to hold war-crime trials for Nazi leaders. Potsdam Conference, 1945 World War II September 2, 1945 Japan’s formal surrender took place on the decks of the U.S.S. Missouri. This is called? : 59 September 2, 1945 Japan’s formal surrender took place on the decks of the U.S.S. Missouri. This is called? V-J Day World War II