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Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Exploration and Expansion : Exploration and Expansion Review Game Besides wiping out large numbers of native populations, what was a major effect of disease…(on New World) : 2 Besides wiping out large numbers of native populations, what was a major effect of disease…(on New World) Created a greater need for slavery. WHO: Prince of PortugalWHEN: early 1400’sWHAT: “The Navigator” brought Europe's best geographers and navigators together to study navigation.Sent out expeditions into Atlantic and west coast of Africa : 3 WHO: Prince of PortugalWHEN: early 1400’sWHAT: “The Navigator” brought Europe's best geographers and navigators together to study navigation.Sent out expeditions into Atlantic and west coast of Africa Prince Henry WHO: Spanish Explorer WHEN: 1513WHAT: discovered FloridaSearched for the “Fountain of Youth” : 4 WHO: Spanish Explorer WHEN: 1513WHAT: discovered FloridaSearched for the “Fountain of Youth” Juan Ponce de Leon WHO: Dutch Leader WHEN: 1586WHAT: Led a revolt against Spain (Phillip II)Used guerilla warfare (hit and run raids) : 5 WHO: Dutch Leader WHEN: 1586WHAT: Led a revolt against Spain (Phillip II)Used guerilla warfare (hit and run raids) William of Orange WHAT: wanted to sail west around the world to get to Asia - landed in Caribbean - thought he was in India1st to establish a permanent relationship with New World and Europe : 6 WHAT: wanted to sail west around the world to get to Asia - landed in Caribbean - thought he was in India1st to establish a permanent relationship with New World and Europe Christopher Columbus WHO: Spanish King WHEN: 1516-1556WHAT: Ruler of Spain and Holy Roman EmpireRealized Spanish and Holy Roman Empires were too big (gave Spain to his son Phillip II) : 7 WHO: Spanish King WHEN: 1516-1556WHAT: Ruler of Spain and Holy Roman EmpireRealized Spanish and Holy Roman Empires were too big (gave Spain to his son Phillip II) Charles V How could a country get more gold or silver in a Mercantilist system? : 8 How could a country get more gold or silver in a Mercantilist system? To become more wealthy, nations should export more than they import. Import taxes on foreign goods : 9 Import taxes on foreign goods Tariffs Economic theory that a nation’s wealth was measured by the amount of gold or silver it possessed. : 10 Economic theory that a nation’s wealth was measured by the amount of gold or silver it possessed. Mercantilism True or False, Columbus discovered America. : 11 True or False, Columbus discovered America. False WHEN: 1200sWHO: English philosopher/scientist WHAT: One of the earliest to favor a scientific experimentation, rather than faithful acceptance of religious ideas and ancient beliefs, for finding the truth. : 12 WHEN: 1200sWHO: English philosopher/scientist WHAT: One of the earliest to favor a scientific experimentation, rather than faithful acceptance of religious ideas and ancient beliefs, for finding the truth. Roger Bacon (1493) This drew a line separating Portuguese and Spanish claims. Everything to the east (Portuguese) to west (Spanish) : 13 (1493) This drew a line separating Portuguese and Spanish claims. Everything to the east (Portuguese) to west (Spanish) Treaty of Tordesillas WHO: English scientist WHEN: 1687WHAT: explained the laws of motion and developed a mathematical way to measure motion. developed calculus and the laws of gravity : 14 WHO: English scientist WHEN: 1687WHAT: explained the laws of motion and developed a mathematical way to measure motion. developed calculus and the laws of gravity Sir Isaac Newton WHO: English PhysicianWHEN: 1578 - 1657WHAT:Studied circulation of blood and the human heart : 15 WHO: English PhysicianWHEN: 1578 - 1657WHAT:Studied circulation of blood and the human heart William Harvey Prior to the Renaissance, how did people explain the mysteries of the world and universe? : 16 Prior to the Renaissance, how did people explain the mysteries of the world and universe? Alchemy, Astrology, religion, traditions Why did Portugal’s colonial empire fail? : 17 Why did Portugal’s colonial empire fail? Portugal was too small to maintain it’s vast empire Where does America get it’s name from? : 18 Where does America get it’s name from? Amerigo Vespucci Had total control of trade between Netherlands and East IndiesDominated business in Java, Sumatra, and Spice Islands : 19 Had total control of trade between Netherlands and East IndiesDominated business in Java, Sumatra, and Spice Islands Dutch East India Company Which South American Country is the only one to have Portuguese as an official language? : 20 Which South American Country is the only one to have Portuguese as an official language? Brazil “Father of Modern Chemistry “named oxygenexplained fireshowed the changing state of matter (law of conservation of matter) : 21 “Father of Modern Chemistry “named oxygenexplained fireshowed the changing state of matter (law of conservation of matter) Antoine Lavoisier WERE: EuropeWHEN: 1400s – 1700sWHAT: standardization of money encouraged international trade and banking : 22 WERE: EuropeWHEN: 1400s – 1700sWHAT: standardization of money encouraged international trade and banking Commercial Revolution WHO: sailed for SpainWHEN: 1519WHAT:his crew sailed all the way around the globenamed Pacific Ocean : 23 WHO: sailed for SpainWHEN: 1519WHAT:his crew sailed all the way around the globenamed Pacific Ocean Ferdinand Magellan Why did people first migrate to the Americas? : 24 Why did people first migrate to the Americas? Follow herds in search of food Why did so many discoveries take place in such a short time? (3) Give me one! : 25 Why did so many discoveries take place in such a short time? (3) Give me one! People questioned their beliefs (shift to science) Printing press Scientific societies formed From which countries did the first European explorers venture into the unknown? (not Vikings) : 26 From which countries did the first European explorers venture into the unknown? (not Vikings) Portugal and Spain WHAT:Method of inquiry that includes:observationcarefully conducted experimentsmathematical calculations - to verify the results of experiments. : 27 WHAT:Method of inquiry that includes:observationcarefully conducted experimentsmathematical calculations - to verify the results of experiments. scientific method Which European empire was the strongest during the 1500’s? : 28 Which European empire was the strongest during the 1500’s? The Spanish Empire Business organization developed during the Commercial Revolution in which owners raised money by selling shares, or stock, in the company. : 29 Business organization developed during the Commercial Revolution in which owners raised money by selling shares, or stock, in the company. Joint Stock Company Provide 2 reasons why the Spanish Empire declined in the 1600s. : 30 Provide 2 reasons why the Spanish Empire declined in the 1600s. Defeat of Spanish Armada (130 ships, 30,000 men) by England (1588) Growing population Having more gold in Spain drove prices up making it more expensive to buy Spanish goods Led to decline in Spanish industry and business Many Spaniards joined the military or worked for the church Removed Jews and Moriscos (both had many skilled workers) He stated that Earth was the center of the universe (geocentric, or "Earth-centered," theory) : 31 He stated that Earth was the center of the universe (geocentric, or "Earth-centered," theory) Ptolemy WHO: French philosopher WHEN: 1596-1650WHAT: stated all assumptions had to be proven on the basis of facts ("I think, therefore I am").Question, question, question and prove, prove, prove : 32 WHO: French philosopher WHEN: 1596-1650WHAT: stated all assumptions had to be proven on the basis of facts ("I think, therefore I am").Question, question, question and prove, prove, prove Rene Descartes WHO: Italian scientist WHEN: 1632WHAT: used telescope to prove Copernicus and Kepler right. The Catholic Church declared him a heretic (until 1992!) : 33 WHO: Italian scientist WHEN: 1632WHAT: used telescope to prove Copernicus and Kepler right. The Catholic Church declared him a heretic (until 1992!) Galileo Galilei Give me new tool or method early scientists used to study the world. : 34 Give me new tool or method early scientists used to study the world. Scientific instruments (barometer, microscope, telescope, & thermometer) Mathematics Experiments exchange of goods and ideas between the Old and New World : 35 exchange of goods and ideas between the Old and New World Columbian Exchange WHO: Spanish ConquistadorWHEN: 1532WHAT: conquered Atahualpa and the Incas in South America : 36 WHO: Spanish ConquistadorWHEN: 1532WHAT: conquered Atahualpa and the Incas in South America Francisco Pizarro He came up with the idea that…(Chemistry) temperature and pressure affects gas : 37 He came up with the idea that…(Chemistry) temperature and pressure affects gas Robert Boyle WHO: Spanish ConquistadoresWHEN: 1521WHAT:Conquered Moctezuma II and the Aztecs Destroyed Tenochtitlan : 38 WHO: Spanish ConquistadoresWHEN: 1521WHAT:Conquered Moctezuma II and the Aztecs Destroyed Tenochtitlan Hernan Cortes WHO: French philosopher WHAT: stated all assumptions had to be proven on the basis of facts ("I think, therefore I am"). : 39 WHO: French philosopher WHAT: stated all assumptions had to be proven on the basis of facts ("I think, therefore I am"). Rene Descartes What enabled Europeans to explore the world (give me two out of three)? : 40 What enabled Europeans to explore the world (give me two out of three)? Creation of powerful nation-states Spain – Ferdinand and Isabella Wealth Technology He discovered the element of oxygen? : 41 He discovered the element of oxygen? Joseph Priestly new type of ship that could sail into the wind (3-12 knots per hour) : 42 new type of ship that could sail into the wind (3-12 knots per hour) Caravel WHO: King of Spain WHEN: 1556-1598WHAT:Took full control of SpainWas a proponent of the Counter-ReformationOrdered the Spanish Inquisition Involved Spain in religious warsSpain’s treasury fell into ruin under him? : 43 WHO: King of Spain WHEN: 1556-1598WHAT:Took full control of SpainWas a proponent of the Counter-ReformationOrdered the Spanish Inquisition Involved Spain in religious warsSpain’s treasury fell into ruin under him? Phillip II pioneered the study of anatomy : 44 pioneered the study of anatomy Andreas Vesalius WHO: German astronomer WHEN: 1609WHAT:laws of planetary motion he used math to prove that the earth and the other planets are constantly in motion around the sun in elliptical orbits : 45 WHO: German astronomer WHEN: 1609WHAT:laws of planetary motion he used math to prove that the earth and the other planets are constantly in motion around the sun in elliptical orbits Johannes Kepler 1539-1542, Spain, explored Florida and Mississippi : 46 1539-1542, Spain, explored Florida and Mississippi Hernando de Soto WHO: English philosopher/scientist WHEN:1620WHAT: thought scientific theories could only be developed through observation and observable measurements. : 47 WHO: English philosopher/scientist WHEN:1620WHAT: thought scientific theories could only be developed through observation and observable measurements. Francis Bacon WHO: Portugal explorerWHEN:1498WHAT:1st to sail around Africa and make it to India. : 48 WHO: Portugal explorerWHEN:1498WHAT:1st to sail around Africa and make it to India. Vasco da Gama WHO: Portuguese Explorer WHEN: 1488WHAT: 1st to sail around Cape of Good Hope (southern tip of Africa) and find route to Indian Ocean. : 49 WHO: Portuguese Explorer WHEN: 1488WHAT: 1st to sail around Cape of Good Hope (southern tip of Africa) and find route to Indian Ocean. Bartolomeu Dias stated that the sun was the center of the universe, not the earth (heliocentric theory) - kept ideas to himself because of fear of the church. His theory is called HELIOCENTRIC. : 50 stated that the sun was the center of the universe, not the earth (heliocentric theory) - kept ideas to himself because of fear of the church. His theory is called HELIOCENTRIC. Nicolaus Copernicus WHO: Spanish Explorer WHEN: 1513WHAT:first European to see the Pacific Ocean from America : 51 WHO: Spanish Explorer WHEN: 1513WHAT:first European to see the Pacific Ocean from America Vasco Nunez de Balboa Which European country’s goal was to make money (not to conquer or convert people)? : 52 Which European country’s goal was to make money (not to conquer or convert people)? The Netherlands or Dutch Father of Microbiologyused microscope to discover bacteria : 53 Father of Microbiologyused microscope to discover bacteria Antoni van Leeuwenhoek What was the motivation for Europeans to “explore” (3)? : 54 What was the motivation for Europeans to “explore” (3)? God, Gold, Glory WHEN: 1500-1600sWHAT: Era when people began using experiments and mathematics to understand the mysteries of nature (as opposed to religion and magic). : 55 WHEN: 1500-1600sWHAT: Era when people began using experiments and mathematics to understand the mysteries of nature (as opposed to religion and magic). Scientific Revolution Why were Europeans so successful in conquering the native population (4)? : 56 Why were Europeans so successful in conquering the native population (4)? Guns Horses Military tactics/training Disease 1540-1542, Spain, Southwest North America : 57 1540-1542, Spain, Southwest North America Francisco Coronado WHO: Spanish officials WHAT: represented the monarchy in Spain’s colonial empirereported top the Council of the Indies in SpainLike a substitute King or Queen! : 58 WHO: Spanish officials WHAT: represented the monarchy in Spain’s colonial empirereported top the Council of the Indies in SpainLike a substitute King or Queen! Viceroys Government grants of money. : 59 Government grants of money. Subsidies You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
WH Review Game Exploration and Expansion bihlerja Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINT lite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 2214 Category: Education License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: April 02, 2009 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 1 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... By: sukhpreeet (37 month(s) ago) quite informative.. good one :) Saving..... Post Reply Close Saving..... Edit Comment Close Premium member Presentation Transcript Exploration and Expansion : Exploration and Expansion Review Game Besides wiping out large numbers of native populations, what was a major effect of disease…(on New World) : 2 Besides wiping out large numbers of native populations, what was a major effect of disease…(on New World) Created a greater need for slavery. WHO: Prince of PortugalWHEN: early 1400’sWHAT: “The Navigator” brought Europe's best geographers and navigators together to study navigation.Sent out expeditions into Atlantic and west coast of Africa : 3 WHO: Prince of PortugalWHEN: early 1400’sWHAT: “The Navigator” brought Europe's best geographers and navigators together to study navigation.Sent out expeditions into Atlantic and west coast of Africa Prince Henry WHO: Spanish Explorer WHEN: 1513WHAT: discovered FloridaSearched for the “Fountain of Youth” : 4 WHO: Spanish Explorer WHEN: 1513WHAT: discovered FloridaSearched for the “Fountain of Youth” Juan Ponce de Leon WHO: Dutch Leader WHEN: 1586WHAT: Led a revolt against Spain (Phillip II)Used guerilla warfare (hit and run raids) : 5 WHO: Dutch Leader WHEN: 1586WHAT: Led a revolt against Spain (Phillip II)Used guerilla warfare (hit and run raids) William of Orange WHAT: wanted to sail west around the world to get to Asia - landed in Caribbean - thought he was in India1st to establish a permanent relationship with New World and Europe : 6 WHAT: wanted to sail west around the world to get to Asia - landed in Caribbean - thought he was in India1st to establish a permanent relationship with New World and Europe Christopher Columbus WHO: Spanish King WHEN: 1516-1556WHAT: Ruler of Spain and Holy Roman EmpireRealized Spanish and Holy Roman Empires were too big (gave Spain to his son Phillip II) : 7 WHO: Spanish King WHEN: 1516-1556WHAT: Ruler of Spain and Holy Roman EmpireRealized Spanish and Holy Roman Empires were too big (gave Spain to his son Phillip II) Charles V How could a country get more gold or silver in a Mercantilist system? : 8 How could a country get more gold or silver in a Mercantilist system? To become more wealthy, nations should export more than they import. Import taxes on foreign goods : 9 Import taxes on foreign goods Tariffs Economic theory that a nation’s wealth was measured by the amount of gold or silver it possessed. : 10 Economic theory that a nation’s wealth was measured by the amount of gold or silver it possessed. Mercantilism True or False, Columbus discovered America. : 11 True or False, Columbus discovered America. False WHEN: 1200sWHO: English philosopher/scientist WHAT: One of the earliest to favor a scientific experimentation, rather than faithful acceptance of religious ideas and ancient beliefs, for finding the truth. : 12 WHEN: 1200sWHO: English philosopher/scientist WHAT: One of the earliest to favor a scientific experimentation, rather than faithful acceptance of religious ideas and ancient beliefs, for finding the truth. Roger Bacon (1493) This drew a line separating Portuguese and Spanish claims. Everything to the east (Portuguese) to west (Spanish) : 13 (1493) This drew a line separating Portuguese and Spanish claims. Everything to the east (Portuguese) to west (Spanish) Treaty of Tordesillas WHO: English scientist WHEN: 1687WHAT: explained the laws of motion and developed a mathematical way to measure motion. developed calculus and the laws of gravity : 14 WHO: English scientist WHEN: 1687WHAT: explained the laws of motion and developed a mathematical way to measure motion. developed calculus and the laws of gravity Sir Isaac Newton WHO: English PhysicianWHEN: 1578 - 1657WHAT:Studied circulation of blood and the human heart : 15 WHO: English PhysicianWHEN: 1578 - 1657WHAT:Studied circulation of blood and the human heart William Harvey Prior to the Renaissance, how did people explain the mysteries of the world and universe? : 16 Prior to the Renaissance, how did people explain the mysteries of the world and universe? Alchemy, Astrology, religion, traditions Why did Portugal’s colonial empire fail? : 17 Why did Portugal’s colonial empire fail? Portugal was too small to maintain it’s vast empire Where does America get it’s name from? : 18 Where does America get it’s name from? Amerigo Vespucci Had total control of trade between Netherlands and East IndiesDominated business in Java, Sumatra, and Spice Islands : 19 Had total control of trade between Netherlands and East IndiesDominated business in Java, Sumatra, and Spice Islands Dutch East India Company Which South American Country is the only one to have Portuguese as an official language? : 20 Which South American Country is the only one to have Portuguese as an official language? Brazil “Father of Modern Chemistry “named oxygenexplained fireshowed the changing state of matter (law of conservation of matter) : 21 “Father of Modern Chemistry “named oxygenexplained fireshowed the changing state of matter (law of conservation of matter) Antoine Lavoisier WERE: EuropeWHEN: 1400s – 1700sWHAT: standardization of money encouraged international trade and banking : 22 WERE: EuropeWHEN: 1400s – 1700sWHAT: standardization of money encouraged international trade and banking Commercial Revolution WHO: sailed for SpainWHEN: 1519WHAT:his crew sailed all the way around the globenamed Pacific Ocean : 23 WHO: sailed for SpainWHEN: 1519WHAT:his crew sailed all the way around the globenamed Pacific Ocean Ferdinand Magellan Why did people first migrate to the Americas? : 24 Why did people first migrate to the Americas? Follow herds in search of food Why did so many discoveries take place in such a short time? (3) Give me one! : 25 Why did so many discoveries take place in such a short time? (3) Give me one! People questioned their beliefs (shift to science) Printing press Scientific societies formed From which countries did the first European explorers venture into the unknown? (not Vikings) : 26 From which countries did the first European explorers venture into the unknown? (not Vikings) Portugal and Spain WHAT:Method of inquiry that includes:observationcarefully conducted experimentsmathematical calculations - to verify the results of experiments. : 27 WHAT:Method of inquiry that includes:observationcarefully conducted experimentsmathematical calculations - to verify the results of experiments. scientific method Which European empire was the strongest during the 1500’s? : 28 Which European empire was the strongest during the 1500’s? The Spanish Empire Business organization developed during the Commercial Revolution in which owners raised money by selling shares, or stock, in the company. : 29 Business organization developed during the Commercial Revolution in which owners raised money by selling shares, or stock, in the company. Joint Stock Company Provide 2 reasons why the Spanish Empire declined in the 1600s. : 30 Provide 2 reasons why the Spanish Empire declined in the 1600s. Defeat of Spanish Armada (130 ships, 30,000 men) by England (1588) Growing population Having more gold in Spain drove prices up making it more expensive to buy Spanish goods Led to decline in Spanish industry and business Many Spaniards joined the military or worked for the church Removed Jews and Moriscos (both had many skilled workers) He stated that Earth was the center of the universe (geocentric, or "Earth-centered," theory) : 31 He stated that Earth was the center of the universe (geocentric, or "Earth-centered," theory) Ptolemy WHO: French philosopher WHEN: 1596-1650WHAT: stated all assumptions had to be proven on the basis of facts ("I think, therefore I am").Question, question, question and prove, prove, prove : 32 WHO: French philosopher WHEN: 1596-1650WHAT: stated all assumptions had to be proven on the basis of facts ("I think, therefore I am").Question, question, question and prove, prove, prove Rene Descartes WHO: Italian scientist WHEN: 1632WHAT: used telescope to prove Copernicus and Kepler right. The Catholic Church declared him a heretic (until 1992!) : 33 WHO: Italian scientist WHEN: 1632WHAT: used telescope to prove Copernicus and Kepler right. The Catholic Church declared him a heretic (until 1992!) Galileo Galilei Give me new tool or method early scientists used to study the world. : 34 Give me new tool or method early scientists used to study the world. Scientific instruments (barometer, microscope, telescope, & thermometer) Mathematics Experiments exchange of goods and ideas between the Old and New World : 35 exchange of goods and ideas between the Old and New World Columbian Exchange WHO: Spanish ConquistadorWHEN: 1532WHAT: conquered Atahualpa and the Incas in South America : 36 WHO: Spanish ConquistadorWHEN: 1532WHAT: conquered Atahualpa and the Incas in South America Francisco Pizarro He came up with the idea that…(Chemistry) temperature and pressure affects gas : 37 He came up with the idea that…(Chemistry) temperature and pressure affects gas Robert Boyle WHO: Spanish ConquistadoresWHEN: 1521WHAT:Conquered Moctezuma II and the Aztecs Destroyed Tenochtitlan : 38 WHO: Spanish ConquistadoresWHEN: 1521WHAT:Conquered Moctezuma II and the Aztecs Destroyed Tenochtitlan Hernan Cortes WHO: French philosopher WHAT: stated all assumptions had to be proven on the basis of facts ("I think, therefore I am"). : 39 WHO: French philosopher WHAT: stated all assumptions had to be proven on the basis of facts ("I think, therefore I am"). Rene Descartes What enabled Europeans to explore the world (give me two out of three)? : 40 What enabled Europeans to explore the world (give me two out of three)? Creation of powerful nation-states Spain – Ferdinand and Isabella Wealth Technology He discovered the element of oxygen? : 41 He discovered the element of oxygen? Joseph Priestly new type of ship that could sail into the wind (3-12 knots per hour) : 42 new type of ship that could sail into the wind (3-12 knots per hour) Caravel WHO: King of Spain WHEN: 1556-1598WHAT:Took full control of SpainWas a proponent of the Counter-ReformationOrdered the Spanish Inquisition Involved Spain in religious warsSpain’s treasury fell into ruin under him? : 43 WHO: King of Spain WHEN: 1556-1598WHAT:Took full control of SpainWas a proponent of the Counter-ReformationOrdered the Spanish Inquisition Involved Spain in religious warsSpain’s treasury fell into ruin under him? Phillip II pioneered the study of anatomy : 44 pioneered the study of anatomy Andreas Vesalius WHO: German astronomer WHEN: 1609WHAT:laws of planetary motion he used math to prove that the earth and the other planets are constantly in motion around the sun in elliptical orbits : 45 WHO: German astronomer WHEN: 1609WHAT:laws of planetary motion he used math to prove that the earth and the other planets are constantly in motion around the sun in elliptical orbits Johannes Kepler 1539-1542, Spain, explored Florida and Mississippi : 46 1539-1542, Spain, explored Florida and Mississippi Hernando de Soto WHO: English philosopher/scientist WHEN:1620WHAT: thought scientific theories could only be developed through observation and observable measurements. : 47 WHO: English philosopher/scientist WHEN:1620WHAT: thought scientific theories could only be developed through observation and observable measurements. Francis Bacon WHO: Portugal explorerWHEN:1498WHAT:1st to sail around Africa and make it to India. : 48 WHO: Portugal explorerWHEN:1498WHAT:1st to sail around Africa and make it to India. Vasco da Gama WHO: Portuguese Explorer WHEN: 1488WHAT: 1st to sail around Cape of Good Hope (southern tip of Africa) and find route to Indian Ocean. : 49 WHO: Portuguese Explorer WHEN: 1488WHAT: 1st to sail around Cape of Good Hope (southern tip of Africa) and find route to Indian Ocean. Bartolomeu Dias stated that the sun was the center of the universe, not the earth (heliocentric theory) - kept ideas to himself because of fear of the church. His theory is called HELIOCENTRIC. : 50 stated that the sun was the center of the universe, not the earth (heliocentric theory) - kept ideas to himself because of fear of the church. His theory is called HELIOCENTRIC. Nicolaus Copernicus WHO: Spanish Explorer WHEN: 1513WHAT:first European to see the Pacific Ocean from America : 51 WHO: Spanish Explorer WHEN: 1513WHAT:first European to see the Pacific Ocean from America Vasco Nunez de Balboa Which European country’s goal was to make money (not to conquer or convert people)? : 52 Which European country’s goal was to make money (not to conquer or convert people)? The Netherlands or Dutch Father of Microbiologyused microscope to discover bacteria : 53 Father of Microbiologyused microscope to discover bacteria Antoni van Leeuwenhoek What was the motivation for Europeans to “explore” (3)? : 54 What was the motivation for Europeans to “explore” (3)? God, Gold, Glory WHEN: 1500-1600sWHAT: Era when people began using experiments and mathematics to understand the mysteries of nature (as opposed to religion and magic). : 55 WHEN: 1500-1600sWHAT: Era when people began using experiments and mathematics to understand the mysteries of nature (as opposed to religion and magic). Scientific Revolution Why were Europeans so successful in conquering the native population (4)? : 56 Why were Europeans so successful in conquering the native population (4)? Guns Horses Military tactics/training Disease 1540-1542, Spain, Southwest North America : 57 1540-1542, Spain, Southwest North America Francisco Coronado WHO: Spanish officials WHAT: represented the monarchy in Spain’s colonial empirereported top the Council of the Indies in SpainLike a substitute King or Queen! : 58 WHO: Spanish officials WHAT: represented the monarchy in Spain’s colonial empirereported top the Council of the Indies in SpainLike a substitute King or Queen! Viceroys Government grants of money. : 59 Government grants of money. Subsidies