APUS Review Game UNIT 3 Jefferson 2011-2012

Master Review: Jefferson: 

Master Review: Jefferson Review Game A.P. U.S. History

SITUATION: U.S. paid tribute to pirates off coast of N. Africa for safe passage of ships in Mediterranean RESPONSE Jefferson sent Navy to deal with pirates: 

2 SITUATION: U.S. paid tribute to pirates off coast of N. Africa for safe passage of ships in Mediterranean RESPONSE Jefferson sent Navy to deal with pirates Barbary or Tripolitan Wars

Written in response to John Adams and the Alien and Sedition Acts, they stated that states should have the right to “nullify” federal legislation that they thought was unconstitutional?: 

3 Written in response to John Adams and the Alien and Sedition Acts, they stated that states should have the right to “nullify” federal legislation that they thought was unconstitutional? Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

The long list of landmark Supreme Court Cases John Marshall presided over tended to favor ____________over__________power.: 

4 The long list of landmark Supreme Court Cases John Marshall presided over tended to favor ____________over__________power. Federal over state power!

In 1807, a British Ship fired on American ship (21 casualties) The public wanted war, but Jefferson remembered Washington’s warning, wanted to stay neutral! RESULT: Jefferson passed the Embargo Act of 1807: 

5 In 1807, a British Ship fired on American ship (21 casualties) The public wanted war, but Jefferson remembered Washington’s warning, wanted to stay neutral! RESULT: Jefferson passed the Embargo Act of 1807 Chesapeake-Leopard Incident

This event led to a fear that we needed a federal government that was stronger than what the Articles of Confederation supplied?: 

6 This event led to a fear that we needed a federal government that was stronger than what the Articles of Confederation supplied? Shays Rebellion, 1786

In this case, Chief Justice John Marshall (Federalist) declared pt. of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional It established “Judicial Review” (Supreme Court can void an act of congress if it violates the Constitution!): 

7 In this case, Chief Justice John Marshall (Federalist) declared pt. of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional It established “Judicial Review” (Supreme Court can void an act of congress if it violates the Constitution!) Marbury v. Madison, 1803

It is believed that Jefferson fathered children with her (not his wife)?: 

8 It is believed that Jefferson fathered children with her (not his wife)? Sally Hemmings

WHAT: John Adams wanted to keep federalist policies in place so he signed in these new appointees near the end of his term. SIGNIFICANCE: Led to Marbury v. Madison (judicial review): 

9 WHAT: John Adams wanted to keep federalist policies in place so he signed in these new appointees near the end of his term. SIGNIFICANCE: Led to Marbury v. Madison (judicial review) “Midnight” Appointments or judges

Who said this “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”?: 

10 Who said this “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”? Thomas Jefferson

Created separate voting for pres. and vice pres - added in 1804 to prevent trouble (think Election 1800) A candidate would also need a majority of the electoral votes to win (if not it was to be decided in the House of Representatives)?: 

11 Created separate voting for pres. and vice pres - added in 1804 to prevent trouble (think Election 1800) A candidate would also need a majority of the electoral votes to win (if not it was to be decided in the House of Representatives)? 12th Amendment

Hamilton vs. Jefferson Which preferred states rights limited terms for senators, was pro-French, and a strict or “narrow” constructionist? : 

12 Hamilton vs. Jefferson Which preferred states rights limited terms for senators, was pro-French, and a strict or “narrow” constructionist? Thomas Jefferson

doubled size of U.S. (gained 828,000 square miles); 4 cents an acre brought up strict v. loose construction argument : 

13 doubled size of U.S. (gained 828,000 square miles); 4 cents an acre brought up strict v. loose construction argument Louisiana Purchase, 1804

Alexander Hamilton agreed to help make the national capital in Washington D.C. if Jefferson helped him get support for what?: 

14 Alexander Hamilton agreed to help make the national capital in Washington D.C. if Jefferson helped him get support for what? 1 st National Bank

He killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel and was eventually acquitted of treason for planning to join mercenaries and take over the southern Louisiana Territory to eventually secede from the union Gov. James Wilkinson had informed Jefferson leading to his arrest? : 

15 He killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel and was eventually acquitted of treason for planning to join mercenaries and take over the southern Louisiana Territory to eventually secede from the union Gov. James Wilkinson had informed Jefferson leading to his arrest? Aaron Burr

became a hero by destroying a captured American ship (Philadelphia) to keep it out of pirate hands during the Barbary Wars?: 

16 became a hero by destroying a captured American ship ( Philadelphia ) to keep it out of pirate hands during the Barbary Wars? Stephen Decatur

WHAT: Jefferson issued it- NO TRADE WITH EUROPE…period! WHY: He wanted to force the British and French to respect American neutrality. RESULT: DISASTER – farmers suffered, jobs in the shipping industry lost, businesses took huge hits! Unintended consequence – American industry grew (no goods from Europe so we had to make them!) Repealed just before Jefferson left office, in 1809: 

17 WHAT: Jefferson issued it- NO TRADE WITH EUROPE…period! WHY: He wanted to force the British and French to respect American neutrality. RESULT: DISASTER – farmers suffered, jobs in the shipping industry lost, businesses took huge hits! Unintended consequence – American industry grew (no goods from Europe so we had to make them!) Repealed just before Jefferson left office, in 1809 Embargo Act, 1807

British practice of looking for and taking deserters off American ships. It challenged our neutrality. : 

18 British practice of looking for and taking deserters off American ships. It challenged our neutrality. Impressment

PROBLEM: Jefferson disagreed with his rulings and had him impeached for publicly criticizing the Jefferson administration SIGNIFICANCE: Only attempt in history to impeach a U.S. Supreme Court Justice. Set precedent…(it just doesn’t happen): 

19 PROBLEM: Jefferson disagreed with his rulings and had him impeached for publicly criticizing the Jefferson administration SIGNIFICANCE: Only attempt in history to impeach a U.S. Supreme Court Justice. Set precedent…(it just doesn’t happen) Samuel Chase

He made government smaller, less involved; reduced size of military and reviewed government spending (cutting debt by ½! with his Secretary of Treasury Albert Gallatin : 

20 He made government smaller, less involved; reduced size of military and reviewed government spending (cutting debt by ½! with his Secretary of Treasury Albert Gallatin Thomas Jefferson

This group picked presidential candidates until the 1828 election?: 

21 This group picked presidential candidates until the 1828 election? Congressional caucus

16 year old, Shoshone helped communicate with tribes suspicious of Lewis and Clark: 

22 16 year old, Shoshone helped communicate with tribes suspicious of Lewis and Clark Sacajawea

He explored the Louisiana Territory and also spied on Spanish while exploring!: 

23 He explored the Louisiana Territory and also spied on Spanish while exploring! Zebulon Pike

He explored middle of Louisiana Purchase region, called it a “Great American Desert” : 

24 He explored middle of Louisiana Purchase region, called it a “Great American Desert” Major Stephen Long