B01 - 3a - Pl Pronunc

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6-1 Pronunciation of final -s/-es 6-2 Plural forms of nouns 6-3 Subjects, verbs, and objects 6-4 Objects of prepositions 6-5 Prepositions of time 6-6 Word order: place and time 6-7 Subject – verb agreement 6-8 Using adjectives to describe nouns 6-9 Using nouns as adjectives 6-10 Personal pronouns: subjects and objects 6-11 Possessive nouns 6-12 Possessive pronouns and adjectives 6-13 Reflexive pronouns 6-14 Singular forms of other : another vs. the other 6-15 Plural forms of other : other(s) vs. the other(s) 6-16 Summary of forms of other CONTENTS

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6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES cats = cat/z/

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6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES (a) eats = eat/s/ taps = tap/s/ bikes = bike/s/ /s/ as in “bus” voiceless sounds

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6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES (a) ea t s = eat/s/ ta p s = tap/s/ bi k es = bike/s/ /s/ as in “bus” voiceless sounds examples: /t/, /p/, /k/

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6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES (b) reads = read/z/ jars = jar/z/ tolls = toll/z/ paws = paw/z/ /z/ as in “buzz” voiced sounds

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6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES (b) rea d s = read/z/ ja r s = jar/z/ to l ls = toll/z/ pa w s = paw/z/ /z/ as in “buzz” voiced sounds examples : /d/ , /r/ , /l/ , /m/ , /b/ , all vowel sounds

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6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES (c) wishes = wish/ z/ catches = catch/ z/ glasses = glass/ z/ sizes = size/ z/ wages = wage/ z/ j u dges = judge/ z/ / z/ adds a syllable –s/–es pronounced / z/ ә ә ә ә ә ә ә ә

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6-1 PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S/-ES (c) wi sh es = wish/ z/ cat ch es = catches/ z/ gla ss es = glass/ z/ si z es = size/ z/ wa ge s = wage/ z/ j u dge s = judge/ z/ ә ә ә ә ә ә / z/ adds a syllable -s/-es pronounced / z/ after –sh , –ch , –s , –z , –ge / –dge sounds ә ә

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cupcakes = cupcake__ 6-1 LET’S PRACTICE a. /s/ b. /z/ c. / z/ e /s/

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watches = watch___ 6-1 LET’S PRACTICE a. /s/ b. /z/ c. / z/ e / z/ e

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cars = car__ 6-1 LET’S PRACTICE a. /s/ b. /z/ c. / z/ e /z/

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6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS one potato six potatoes

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6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one dream two dreams one boat two boats one shoe two shoes (a) most plural nouns add –s

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6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one wish two wishes one latch two latches one glass two glasses one mix two mixes (b) add –es endings: –sh , –ch , –ss , –x

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6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one story two stories one party two parties (c) –y –i and add –es endings: consonant + –y

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6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one boy two boys one ray two rays (d) add –s endings: vowel + –y

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6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one life two lives one elf two elves (e) –fe or –f –ves endings: –fe or –f Exceptions: beliefs, chiefs, roofs, cuffs, cliffs

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6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one child two children one goose two geese one tooth two teeth (g) irregular plural forms

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6-2 PLURAL FORMS OF NOUNS SINGULAR PLURAL one deer two deer one sheep two sheep one species two species (h) plural form = singular form

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6-2 LET’S PRACTICE one goat two ______ goats

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6-2 LET’S PRACTICE one ape many ____ apes

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6-2 LET’S PRACTICE one stitch many ______ stitches