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Let us die young or let us live forever We don't have the power but we never say never Sitting in a sandpit, life is a short trip The music's for the sad men Can you imagine when this race is won Turn our golden faces into the sun Praising our leaders we're getting in tune The music's played by the mad men Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Forever young Some are like water, some are like the heat Some are a melody and some are the beat Sooner or later they all will be gone Why don't they stay young It's so hard to get old without a cause I don't want to perish like a fading horse Youth's like diamonds in the sun And diamonds are forever So many adventures couldn't happen today So many songs we forgot to play So many dreams swinging out of the blue We let them come true Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Slide5: It's so hard to get old without a cause I don't want to perish like a fading horse Youth's like diamonds in the sun And diamonds are forever Let's dance in style, lets dance for a while Heaven can wait we're only watching the skies Hoping for the best but expecting the worst Are you going to drop the bomb or not? Let us die young or let us live forever We don't have the power but we never say never Sitting in a sandpit, life is a short trip The music's for the sad men Can you imagine when this race is won Turn our golden faces into the sun Praising our leaders we're getting in tune The music's played by the mad men Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Forever young Some are like water, some are like the heat Some are a melody and some are the beat Sooner or later they all will be gone Why don't they stay young So many adventures couldn't happen today So many songs we forgot to play So many dreams swinging out of the blue We let them come true A__ E__ D__ F__ G__ C__ B__ Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Chorus Does the song have an optimist or pessimistic view of life? (quote the text) Would you like to live forever? Why?Slide6: It's so hard to get old without a cause I don't want to perish like a fading horse Youth's like diamonds in the sun And diamonds are forever Let's dance in style, lets dance for a while Heaven can wait we're only watching the skies Hoping for the best but expecting the worst Are you going to drop the bomb or not? Let us die young or let us live forever We don't have the power but we never say never Sitting in a sandpit, life is a short trip The music's for the sad men Can you imagine when this race is won Turn our golden faces into the sun Praising our leaders we're getting in tune The music's played by the mad men Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Forever young Some are like water, some are like the heat Some are a melody and some are the beat Sooner or later they all will be gone Why don't they stay young So many adventures couldn't happen today So many songs we forgot to play So many dreams swinging out of the blue We let them come true A__ E__ D__ F__ G__ C__ B__ Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Chorus Does the song have an optimist or pessimistic view of life? (quote the text) ? Would you like to live forever? Why?Starting Out page 45: Starting Out page 45 People live longer today than they did a hundred years ago Fact Youth is the most wonderful time in a person’s life Opinion Old people shouldn’t retire . They should work as many years as possible Opinion The life-span of a woman is longer than that of the man Fact Pasion de Gavilanes is the best soap-opera on TV at the moment Opinion Most male teenagers have their first sexual encounter at the age of 16 Fact Most female teenagers have their first sexual encounter at the age of 15 Fact Sex before marriage is not correct OpinionADD TWO FACTS AND TWO OPINIONS ABOUT OLD PEOPLE: ADD TWO FACTS AND TWO OPINIONS ABOUT OLD PEOPLE Facts Most old people cannot run fast Most old people do not work every day Opinions Old people don’t understand the youth Growing old isn’t so bad FIND two more facts & two more opinions: FIND two more facts & two more opinions FACT The genome is the full set of human genetic material (L- 17) Research on tissue fabrication and manufacture is presently being carried out (L-26) The genome was completed in 2001 (L-16) OPINION Scientist are convinced that Genetic engineering will be one of the saviours of human race (L- 10) Scientist doubt that considerable progress will be achieved so quickly (L-38) Even if we are able to predict one disease another would soon take place (L-35) Slide10: To accomplish great things, we must not only….. but also ….., not only ……, but also ……. Anatole France act, dream plan believe act, dream plan believeUnderstanding the textpage 47ex . A: Understanding the text page 47 ex . A A. Which of the following statements is correct in the context of the text 1. as a result of genetic engineering: Humans could live to the year 2050 Humans could live t the year 2005 Humans could live to be 130 years old 2. Some scientist believe that : Some people are sceptical One disease will always replace another Poor people will always die young Understanding the textpage 47ex . b: Decide whether the following statements are true or false and justify your answers in the context of the text 1. By preventing many diseases , scientist will be able to identify chromosomes with defects False The text states that by understanding the sequencing of the genome they will be able to identify the chromosomes that cause the specific illnesses and prevent them (line 21-23) 2. Margaret Simpson is looking forward to living longer as a result of the research False In the text , Margaret wishes she had been born later . In her case , genetic engineering is to late to help her. (line 59) Understanding the text page 47 ex . bUnderstanding the textpage 47ex . c: 1. How will the successful sequencing of the human genome help us to live longer? By identifying the chromosomes that cause diseases they will be able to prevent illnesses and thus live longer 2. If the sceptics are wrong, how will old people in the future be different from today? The texts says that people will be healthier and more active 3. What is the problem that Margaret Simpson talks about in lines 58-60? Margaret Simpson says that she is already too old to benefit from the research that is being carried out. Understanding the text page 47 ex . cBook- words at workpage 48ex A: Book- words at work page 48 ex A Is found in Call attention Old Permanently stop working Number of year a person lives A person who investigates something State of being poor Lies in Point out Elderly Retire Life-span Researcher poverty elderly▼lies in▼life-span▼point out▼poverty▼researcher▼retire▼Book- words at workpage 48ex. B: Book- words at work page 48 ex. B Scientist are 1. ………………..more and more experiments in order to eliminate deadly diseases. Each 2………………in their 3. ………………usually means an increase in the human 4. ……………… As a result, more and more people are able to 5.……………….when they are still healthy and active. This fact has 6. ………….effects on the 7. ………………. industry, which is now preparing for an increase in the number of old-age pleasure seekers However, 8……………is one problem which scientist have not yet found as solution to. Living longer is great when you have money to enjoy your old age, but what about poor people? What will their lives be like? retire breakthrough carrying out far-reaching leisure poverty life-span researchGerunds and infinitives: Gerunds and infinitives Verbs followed by -ing: Verbs followed by -ing After verbs that express likes and dislikes, preferences etc love , enjoy, like, prefer, miss, hate , detest, dislike, can’t stand I love playing football I hate studying grammar Exception I love to play football on Sundays I hate to study on Saturday nights.-ing: -ing After the following verbs: Avoid, keep, finish, suggest I try to avoid eating fish He suggested eating fish I keep eating fish all the time-ing : -ing After prepositions She is good at singing I am tired of walking and phrasal verbs Go on, give up, look forward to, insist on I have given up smokingTo infinitive: To infinitive Detrás de los verbos Afford, agree, decide, expect, help, hope, learn, manage, need, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, want y wish I hope to see you soon My English class is planning to study more The class of 2º Bachillerato promised to come on time to my classes to infinitive: to infinitive Detras de adjetivos o adjetivos It is difficult to find It is hard to do Con verbos que llevan complemento directo verbo +complemento+ to infinitive Advise, invite, order, tell, teach, warn They invited me to come in Peter taught me to cookInfinitivo sin to: Infinitivo sin to Algunos verbos van seguidos de complemento directo sin el “to” Let, make, feel, hear , see He made Peter cry They didn’t let him playVerbos seguidos de infinitive and ing: Verbos seguidos de infinitive and ing Begin, continue, start (no cambia el sentido) He began to run He began running Cambia el sentido Regret, forget, remember He forgot writing the letter He forgot to write the letter He remembered closing the door He remembered to close the door Stop He stopped smoking He stopped to smoke a cigarette Page 49ex. A: Page 49 ex. A Avoid Begin Can’t stand Decide Dislike Finish Hate Keep Like Love Manage Need Plan Prefer Prepare Promise Refuse Start Suggest Page 49ex. B: Page 49 ex. B When will you finish……(do) the experiment? She refuses……(retire) from her job I dislike………..(study) at the weekend I plan…..(work) during the summer holiday Are you prepared …….(help) and elderly person? I hope scientist will manage ……….(eliminate) deadly diseases My grandfather loves………….(have) a lot of leisure time If the sceptics are wrong, people will start ……..(live) much longer Doing To retire Studying To work To help To eliminate Having / to have To live / livingTuesday 14February: Tuesday 14 February Slide27: Where there’s smoke there’s fireSlide28: Where there’s smoke there’s fireSlide29: All talk and no actionSlide30: I forgot to call her yesterday. She must be very angry. I’ll never forget meeting her . She was so beautiful Olvidar hacer algo forgetStop : Stop I stopped to smoke a cigarette because I needed to rest I stopped smoking because it’s bad for my healthregret: regret I regret talking to my mother like that I regret to inform you that nothing can be done. You are not qualified for the jobremember: remember I remember locking the door. I remembered to lock the door Did you remember to call her last night? Don’t you remember calling her last night? You did something and now you remember Recuerdo haber cerrado la puerta You remembered to do something and then you did it. No, I’m sorry. I forgot No, I’m sorry, I was totally drunk. Me acordé de cerrar la puertaPage 49ex . c: Page 49 ex . c 1. I stopped smoking b. It is bad for my health 2. I stopped to smoke a. I needed a break 3. I remember telling you the news d. Why did you say I didn’t tell you? 4. I remembered to tell you the news c. I’m so glad I didn’t forget 5. I’ll never forget meeting her f. She was so beautiful 6. I forgot to meet her e. She’s very angry with me 7. I regret telling you the news h. I’m sorry I upset you 8. I regret to tell you the news g. I’m sorry I’m going to upset youWorkbookwords at workpage 26ex.b. 1: Workbook words at work page 26 ex.b. 1 B. Look at the list and do the following 1. find four phrasal verbs Carry out Point out Lead to Take into considerationWorkbookwords at workpage 26ex.b. 2 & 3: 2. find two compounds Breakthrough Life-span 3. find antonyms for: A. wealth Poverty B. youth Elderly C. in part As a whole D. good health disease Workbook words at work page 26 ex.b. 2 & 3Slide37: 4. find a word or expression which means: A. accomplish Carry out B. call attention Point out C. think about Take into consideration D. stop something Prevent E. Bring up Raise F. In general As a whole G. Person who saves others Saviour Say firmly State Workbookwords at workpage 27 ex.c.: 1. what is the……………. to her success? 2. The scientist’ …………will affect the population 3. The ……….worry about..……… and disease 4. They’ve made a ……………..in their research 5. The Greenpeace movement hopes to save the…………………. 6. My grandfather spends his ……………time gardening 7. Please…………..your opinion clearly Workbook words at work page 27 ex.c. key research elderly poverty breakthrough environment leisure retire stateOptionalpage 27: Optional page 27 In your notebook write sentences to show you understand the meaning of six words from exercise A Key He did not take into consideration the key issues when he decided to go to University Research A lot of research on genetic modification has been carried out Elderly Elderly people do not understand young people Poverty Third world poverty is something we should be ashamed of Breakthrough If we want to live longer a major breakthrough in medical sciences must occur Environment World environment is in danger due to the lack of interest of citizens and governments Leisure The leisure industry is making great profits this year in Spain Retire I will probably retire from teaching next year State The president stated that women would soon be equal to men in SpainWorkbookpage 27ex. D: Workbook page 27 ex. D I enjoy I enjoy playing football I enjoy to play football (not correct) Verbs that take –ing or infinitive with no change in meaning: Begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, start I started to play football when I was nine I started playing football at the age of nine I love playing football I love to play football on Sundays I like cleaning I like to clean as often as possible But enjoy, can’t stand, dislike,( usually take the -ing)Slide41: I’m afraid of walking in the dark I’m bored with reading this book I really dislike playing football I worry about finishing all my homework When I grow up, I plan to be a doctorWorkbookpage 27ex. e: Dear Mum and Dad, As you know, I have always enjoyed 1………….. (visit) Grandad and have wanted 2……………….(work) with the elderly for many years. Well, today I finally had the opportunity to do so. I spent the day 3………………(work) in an old age home in London! My friends didn’t want 4………………(come) with me. They preferred 5………………………………(shop) instead. So I decided 6……………………(go) by myself. I’m not sorry. It made the old people so happy to have me there. I’ll never forget 7……………..(try) to teach them a few words of Spanish, or 8………………(sing) songs with them. It was so much fun that I didn’t even want to stop 9…………..(rest). I really look forward to 10……………(spend) more time at the home. Besides, it’s a wonderful way to learn English! Love, Hector Workbook page 27 ex. e Visiting To work Working To come Shopping /to shop To go Trying Singing To rest Spending Slide44: Being romantic is hard work. Some people think that romance is easy, that anybody can be romantic with very little work. This is not true. To be romantic there are a lot of things you must know about romance and a lot of situations you must prepare for. For example, you and your beloved plan a date for next Friday night. You ask where she'd like to go. "Oh, I don't know," is her reply. "Surprise me. I know you'll think of something special." What do you do? Give up? Read on and learn the secrets of romance. By Samuel Stoddard A: A Some things are inherently romantic, like hearts. This is very useful, because you can pile things upon the object of your affections and win romance points without expending any additional effort or thought. The trick is to figure out what is romantic and what is not. There is a basic rule of thumb to follow: if it's cool, it's not romantic. For example, high powered rifles are not romantic. Science fiction is not romantic. DVD players are not romantic unless they're playing Sleepless In Seattle. But a whole ton of things are intrinsically romantic, and you should use them to your advantage.B: B Cute Things Teddy bears are romantic. Puppies are romantic. Cherubic baby archers are romantic. Those photographs where two little kids exhibit an unnatural affection for each other and only the roses are in color are romantic. Taking advantage of the intrinsic romance in cute things obviously depends upon recognizing which things are cute. The rule is simple. Small things are cute. If you see a food product in a grocery store that comes in a smaller package than usual, get it, because there's a very good chance it's cute. The same goes for travel size shampoo, toothpaste, and so on. Find a store that sells doll house stuff, and your supply of cute things can be limitless.C: C Low Light Candles are romantic. Sunrises and sunsets are romantic. Any kind of low light, you see, is romantic, hence why dinner dates after dark are more romantic than lunch dates at noon. Combine low light sources, and it stands to reason that the air of romance will be so thick, your beloved will be blind to anything else but the radiance of her shimmering knight in armor. Open the curtains on a sunset and light some candles, and you might even be able to get away with watching a football game during dinner.D: D Red Red is romantic, because red is the color of love and passion. Consider roses. Red roses mean, "I love you." Yellow roses mean, "Let's just be friends," which is synonymous with, "You are irritating, and I hate you." So you do not want to be wrong. Get her red roses, red ribbons, red balloons, red teddy bears, red puppies, and red tickets to the World Series, and she'll fall hopelessly under your spell.GRAMMAR UNIT 5: GRAMMAR UNIT 5 FEBRUARY 16TH 2007Slide50: Whether you that you____ ____ or you___, you are usually right Henry Ford think can can’tSlide51: The reason why____ kills more people than ____is that more people_____ than_____ Robert Frost worry work work worry worry workSlide52: The priceless gift of life is______ For with the help of God _______ Love can change the human______ And make this world a better______ For love dissolves all hate and _____ And makes our vision bright and ______ So we can see and rise_________ Our pettiness in wings of love love above race place fear clear above love race place fear clear aboveBOOKPAGE 50EX . A: BOOK PAGE 50 EX . A If I knew how to prevent disease, people would live much longer If the experiment had succeeded, there would have been tremendous consequences If the research is successful, laboratories will produce new organs Unless we eradicate poverty, there will always be disease As long as he remains active, he will be healthy Providing that he remains active, he will be healthy Which sentence is about an imaginary (hypothetical) situation in the present? Which sentence talks about something that is possible in the future? Which sentence talks about an impossible situation in the past? Which other words can be used instead of if and if not? Which sentences are an example of: a. the first conditional b. the second conditional c. the third conditional Siempre que, mientras, A condición 1st conditionalreal and possible condition: 1st conditional real and possible condition If + present + future (condition) If you study more, (result) you will pass your English exam If + present + present If you heat the water, it boils If + present + modal If scientist find a solution, we may live longer If + present + imperative If you eat a lot, do more exerciseSlide55: If I study more English, _________ I will pass2nd Conditionalhypothesis and advice: 2nd Conditional hypothesis and advice If + past+ would If we lived for 130 years, our life would change If + past + modal (could/ might) If we lived for 130 years our life might change To give advice (si you fuera tú) If I were you, I wouldSlide57: If I were you, I________________ the English classes GIVE ADVICE wouldn’t miss PAST + WOULD +VERBSlide58: If I _______ the lottery, I_____________ in a palace HYPOTHESIS win live won would liveThird conditionalimpossible condition: Third conditional impossible condition If + past perfect + would have If I had driven slower, I wouldn’t have killed a boy while he was crossing the street. If I hadn’t killed the boy they wouldn’t have sent me to prisonSlide60: If you__________ (kill) you your wife, they ______________ ( sent )you to prison hadn’t killed wouldn’t have sent Past perfect + would have + verbThursday 21st February: Thursday 21st FebruarySlide62: Book exercise b and c correct Workbook exercise grammar a, b, c Final exam: 7 selectividad 9 Friday Grammar.Bookpage 50 ex. b: Book page 50 ex. b 1. If you ate regularly, d. you would feel better 2. I would have eaten more h. if they had prepared more food 3. If I ask you to marry me, g. will you acceptSlide64: 4. If she had asked me, f. I could have helped her 5. Would you have told me a. if you had known the truth 6. I won’t call you c. unless I’ve got important news 7. I would eat more b. if I were hungry 8. Providing that she offered you a raise in salary, e. would you accept the job? Bookpage 50: ex. C: Book page 50: ex. C 1. If I were you , I would stop telling lies 2nd conditional (it is and advice) 2. It is getting late. He will miss the train unless he hurries 1st conditional. It refers to something possible in the future 3. There would be fewer accidents if people drove more carefully, but no one seems to care 2nd conditional. Hypothesis about a present situation 4. We would have finished our work much sooner if you had helped us. Why didn’t you? Third conditional. Impossible situation in the pastSlide66: 5. Poor Jane! If she had not gone to Africa, she would not have caught that disease Third conditional. Impossible situation in the past 6. If I were taller, I would play basketball, but unfortunately I am quite short Second conditional. Hypothesis about a present situation Or If I had been taller, I would have played basketball, but unfortunately I am quite short Third conditional. Impossible situation 7. Providing I pass the test, I will treat all my friends to a drink. I hope I pass! First . Something possible in the future 8. As long as he works hard at his studies, his parents will support him First conditional. Possible situation in the future Workbookex. A: Workbook ex. A 1. If people were more careful, there would be fewer accidents 2nd 2. Providing I make enough money, I will buy a CD player 1st 3. Unless the squatters leave the building immediately , they will be arrested 1st 4. If we had bought tickets in advanced, we would have got better seats 3rd 5. If I had listened to the teacher in class, I would have got a better mark 3rd 6.If it were possible to live to the age of 130, there would be a population explosion 2nd1st conditional: 1st conditional Eat / put on weight If you eat a lot , you will put on weight1st conditional: 1st conditional Not work / lose job Rain / stay at home If you don’t work, you will lose your job If it rains, I will stay at homeWhat would you do in the following situations?: What would you do in the following situations? You find fly in soup You see a burglar in your house If I found a fly in my soup , I would complain to the manager of the restaurant If I saw a burglar in my house, I would call the policeSlide71: You see a ghost in your house If I saw a ghost in my house, I would run awaySlide72: Your car runs out of petrol You see a car accident If my car run out of petrol, I would walk to the nearest petrol station If I saw a car accident , I would call an ambulanceGive advice to Jenny: Give advice to Jenny I can’t see a thing with these glasses If I were you, I would change my glasses Slide74: I’m very tired If I were you, I would go home and restSlide75: I’m so hungry If I were you, I would go to a restaurant and eat somethingSlide76: I’ve got a toothache If I were you, I would go to the dentistSlide77: He climbed up the ladder and broke his leg If he hadn’t climbed up the ladder, he wouldn’t have broken his leg Slide78: He drove too fast so he had an accident If he had driven slower, he wouldn’t have crashed the carSlide79: He didn’t run fast so he lost the race If he had run faster, he would have won the race23rd February 2007: 23rd February 2007 Session Planning: Session Planning Explain and correct wishes book page 51 a, b, c, d. Learn phrasal verbs WISHES: WISHES Slide83: I wish you would stop playing the trumpet But dad! I stopped playing an hour agoBookpage 51ex. A: Book page 51 ex. A 1. I don’t know the answer I wish I knew the answer If only I knew the answer 2. I didn’t hear the news last night I wish I had heard the news last night If only I had heard the news last night 3. They haven’t found a cure for cancer I wish the would find a cure for cancer If only they would find a cure for cancer 4. Our neighbours make a lot of noise I wish the wouldn’t make so much noise If only the wouldn’t make such noise Which sentence expresses annoyance and a desire for change? Which sentence expresses dissatisfaction about a present situation? Which sentence expresses a desire for a change in the future? Which sentence expresses dissatisfaction about a past situation? Which verb forms are used in each pair of wish and if only sentences? 1 2 3 4 5Wishes about a present situationwish + pastI wish I was richer: Wishes about a present situation wish + past I wish I was richer He is not good-looking because he has a big nose and big ears I wish I were good looking I wish I had a smaller noseRegrets about a past situationwish + past perfectI wish I hadn’t drunk so much: Regrets about a past situation wish + past perfect I wish I hadn’t drunk so much Slide87: He has eaten too many cakes I wish I hadn’t eaten so many cakes She has broken her leg I wish I hadn’t broken my legWish for a change in the futurewish + would + verbI wish he would stop biting his nails: Wish for a change in the future wish + would + verb I wish he would stop biting his nails Her students don’t study English. They talk and play all the time I wish my students would study more I wish my students would talk less and study moreBookpage 51ex. b: Book page 51 ex. b I wish I listened / had listened to what she told me last night If only they discovered /would discover what is causing these pains We wish we were / would be on holiday now I’m so embarrassed! If only Jonathan told / hadn’t told you my secret! I wish they went / would go away I’m sorry I mentioned her mother. If only I had known / knew she was ill I can’t hear you. I wish you would speak / will speak louder She’s so sad. I wish I knew / would know what was wrong Bookpage 51ex. c: Book page 51 ex. c 1. I was so excited about the football match I wish my team had won 2. The pupils are bored. They wish the lesson would end soon 3. The question is difficult. If only I knew the answer 4. He asked me if he could borrow my motorbike. I wish I hadn’t agreed 5. The farmers are very worried. They wish it would rain 6. My house is far away from my school. If only I lived closer. 7. That was a terrible accident. If only the driver had been more careful!Slide91: Be / taller He wishes he ……………… were taller “If only I ………………….” were taller Wish about the present Wish about the past Wish about the futureSlide92: drive / carefully She wishes …………………………. “If only I ……………………………… she had driven more carefully I had driven more carefully” Wish about the present Wish about the past Wish about the futureSlide93: study / his exams His parents wish ……………………………… “If only he …………………………………..” he would study for his exams would study for his exams Wish about the present Wish about the past Wish about the futureSlide94: Reserve / a table They wish “If only we they had reserved a table had reserved a table” Wish about the present Wish about the past Wish about the futurePractice: Practice Slide96: It is raining hard. He is wet I wish it wasn’t raining I wish it would stop raining Wish about the present Wish about the futureSlide97: I wish he wasn’t smoking I wish he would stop smoking He is smoking and she doesn’t like it Wish about the present Wish about the futureSlide98: He crashed his dad’s car last night I wish I hadn’t crashed my dad’s car last night Wish about the pastSlide99: I wish I typed faster She can’t type fast. She won’t get the job Wish about the presentWriting: Writing Writing an opinion essayWorkbookpage 29ex. D: Workbook page 29 ex. D I’m so bored. I wish my parents ………………. (let) me get a part-time job I have missed the bus. If only I ……………..… (leave) the house on time this morning. This man can be saved. If only the doctor……………. (get) here soon. The accident was my fault. I wish I …………. (drive ) more carefully. We all fear our safety. I wish the police……………. (find) the suspect quickly. would let had driven would get had left would findWorkbookpage 29ex. E: Workbook page 29 ex. E Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, scientist, politicians and theologians 1……………………………(discuss) the question of whether or not the cloning of human beings 2. ………………………. (should / allow). If cloning does become a reality one day, it 3. …………………….. (raise) many questions. Many scientist want cloning 4………………………. (be ) legalised. They believe that if it 5. …………………… (be) legal to clone human beings , it 6…………………. (be) possible to create a superior race. Many children couples also wish the government 7. ……………..(allow) cloning. If this 8. ………………………(be) the only way for you to have a child, you might agree with them too. Have been discussing will raise Should be allowed was / were to be would allow would be were / wasError Correctionpage 29: Error Correction page 29 I wish I will be rich I wish I was /were rich We not pass the exam if we don’t study We won’t pass the exam if we don’t study If you would listen, you would understand If you listened, you would understand If only I have enough money to buy this car If only I had enough money to buy this car I would have baked a cake, If I had knew about your birthday I would have baked the cake, If I had known about your birthdaySlide105: Mr and Mrs Smith had just arrived to the airport to catch a plane to London I wish I ………….the piano Why? Because I have left our plane tickets on it had broughtSlide106: I wish I ……………one thousand years ago Why? Because there wouldn’t be so much to learn At the History lesson had been bornSlide107: I wish you ………………. the trumpet But dad! I stopped playing an hour ago would stop playingWorkbookpage 28ex. B: Workbook page 28 ex. B 1. We will spend the summer in Italy C. if we get time off work 2. We would have eaten more F. if we had liked the food 3. We would have gone to the concert G. if we hadn’t been ill 4. We will cancel our trip A. unless it stops snowing 5. We would be happier D. if we had fewer exams 6. The band will perform E. providing the guitarist arrives 7. The unemployment rate wouldn’t be so high B. if people retired earlier Workbookpage. 28ex. c: Workbook page. 28 ex. c There will be/would be/ was less crime if there were / would be / will be less unemployment If my car hadn’t broken / didn’t break / wouldn’t break down, I would attend / will attend / would have attended the lecture The police would not arrest / will not arrest / would not have arrested you if you participated / hadn’t participated / participate in the illegal demonstration 4. As long as you get / got / will get a good education, you have had / will have / would have had a better chance of finding employment 5. If you have told / would have told / had told me about the situation, I would try / would have tried / had tried to help. Now it is too late 6. If young people don’t have / wouldn’t have / didn’t have so much leisure time, there will not be / would not be / would not have been as much violence 7. If there will be / were / would be more squatters the government did / would do / would have done something about the problem 8. If I go / will go / would go to Turkey next summer, I listen / will listen / would listen to traditional Turkish music 9. He wouldn’t enjoy / won’t enjoy / wouldn’t have enjoyed the concert unless doesn’t get / gets / will get as seat near the front. Revision Conditionals: Revision Conditionals Slide111: Harry says that if I ……………….(give) you some ice-cream at the cinema last night, you would ………………(let) me kiss you That is a stupid thing to say What would I have to give you then? An anaesthetic had given you have letThird conditional: Third conditional If +Past perfect ,+ would have If I had given you an ice-cream, you would have let me kiss you Would have + if + past perfect You would have let me kiss you if I had given you an ice-cream What would you had done if you had been in the Titanic?: What would you had done if you had been in the Titanic? If I had been in the Titanic I would………………….. have used my mobile phone to call my motherSlide114: Well, if I were you, I wouldn’t start watching any Tv Series Tell me the truth doctor, is it serious? Give advice to your partner If I were you I would….. YOUSlide115: Do you think I have feeling darling? No, If you had feeling you wouldn’t sing If + past , + would + verb If you had feeling , you wouldn’t sing Second conditionalIf I met….: If I met…. If I met Bush , ……… YOU I would tell him to stop the war in IrakSlide117: What would you do if you only had one month to live I would stop working I would take all my money out of the bank If I had only one month to live , I would……………………….28th February: 28th February Slide120: Darling do you think I have a gift for playing the piano? No , but I will give you one if you stop playing If + present , + will + verb If you stop , I will give you one 1st conditionalBookpage 52ex. A: Book page 52 ex. A Genetic engineering is fine , as long as it is used to help people and not to hurt them Fact or Opinion Research is presently being carried out in the field of genetic engineering Genetic engineers have sequenced the human genome Genetic engineering will be one of the saviours of the human raceSlide122: We hear a lot about genetic engineering in the news these days. However, we should ask ourselves if it is really useful. Some people say that the research will help us to prevent diseases. Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we could prevent cancer? We could all live much longer Other people are against genetic engineering . They are afraid someone might try to take over the world with clones. As I see it, , this won’t happen. In conclusion , genetic engineering can offer us many advantages, but it also has a very dark side. Alfonso Muñoz I strongly believe that we should not allow genetic experimenting. If we live too long, even more people will die from hunger and war. I also feel that even if we live longer, there won’t be enough jobs or hospitals for everyone. If people are poor or ill, what good will it be to live until 130?. Human beings will only suffer for a longer time. In my opinion, it isn’t necessarily a good idea if the scientist succeed. I feel that we must not allow these genetic scientist to destroy our world! Rafael Casas Slide123: No Yes No opinion given Yes No opinion given Yes NO YesD. Page 53.Useful Phrases: D. Page 53. Useful Phrases In my opinion In my view As I see it I strongly believe I strongly feel I am in favour of I am against I agree with I disagree with It is clear to me that Obviously Possibly I (also) feel I don’t feel that E. Page 53Which expressions do we use to oppose someone’s argument?: E. Page 53 Which expressions do we use to oppose someone’s argument? In my opinion In my view As I see it I strongly believe I strongly feel I am in favour of I am against I agree with I disagree with It is clear to me that Obviously Possibly I (also) feel I don’t feel that Slide126: ARE Women TODAY Equal To Men ? FACTS Many governments have both male and female representatives -------------------------- Many companies are owned or managed by women -------------------------- Many laws have been passed to ensure equality OPINION YES, women are equal. A lot of progress has been made since 1960’s Great Britain: Margaret Thatcher Germany: Angela Merker Spain: Zapatero’s Minister Koplowitz sisters in Spain Paris Hilton in USA Both men and women can take maternity leave EXAMPLES Opinion Essay: Opinion Essay STATE THE TOPIC AND YOUR OPINION JUSTIFY YOUR OPINION WITH FACTS REASONS AND EXAMPLES NEW IDEA NEW PARAGRAPH RESTATE YOUR OPINION MAYBE OFFER A SOLUTION OR INCLUDE A WARNING While some people claim that women today are as discriminated as they were one century ago, in my opinion, women today are equal to men and have the same rights or even more than men Some people say that there is still a long way to go before men and women are equal, however, many laws have been passed to ensure equality. For instance, today, both men and women can take maternity leave when they have a child A lot of progress has been made since 1960s and a lot of governments have chosen women as their main representatives. This was the case in Britain, where Margaret Thatcher, the Iron Lady, became Prime Minister in the 1980s. More recently, in Germany Angela Merker, has became the first women president in the history of the country. In addition, Zapatero, Spain’s Prime Minister, created a government where half of its components were women and this I personally believe is an important advance towards equality. All in all, we can affirm that significant progress has been made to ensure equality between men and women. Both the private and public sectors are working hard towards this reality which I clearly believe has become a reality today. Nevertheless, I strongly agree, with those who think that much more could be done in the future. ARE MEN AND WOMEN EQUAL TODAY?Opinion Essay: Opinion Essay STATE THE TOPIC AND YOUR OPINION JUSTIFY YOUR OPINION WITH REASONS, FACTS AND EXAMPLES NEW IDEA NEW PARAGRAPH RESTATE YOUR OPINION MAYBE OFFER A SOLUTION OR INCLUDE A WARNING All in all, . TITLE “WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT WHAT OTHER PEOPLE THINK OF YOU WHEN YOU ARE A TEENAGER?2ND MARCH: 2ND MARCH Slide130: A Spanish woman gives birth to twins at the age of 67 and she becomes the oldest woman in the world to give birth GIVE YOUR OPINION People over the age of ……..should not be allowed to drive a car People over the age of ……..should not have babies An astronaut should not be more than…… years oldSlide131: 1. John Glenn 3. Betty Rodriguez 2. Italian woman 77 82 63 Oldest person to go to Into space Gave birth to a baby girl Passed her driving test NAME AGE ACHIEVEMENT What did John Glenn say when he was over in Hawaii Which of the three reports might not be true? What did Betty Rodriguez say after she had passed her driving test? This is beautiful Better late than never The story about the italian womanHomework : Homework Book page 55RETIREMENT PARTY: RETIREMENT PARTY It was my last day at the office. My boss , Mr Henry, called us all into the conference room and told everyone how sorry he was that I was retiring. He then listed all my good qualities: devotion to my work, willingness to help others, good sense of humour and so on. I looked around and saw all the sad faces . My best friend , Clare, was even wiping a tear from her eye. After his speech, he gave me my retirement gift-a clock. I thanked everyone , but they acted as if I were dying, not retiring. Finally, they all came to take their leave- each on with a sad face and words of consolation. It was just so depressing- I felt as if I were attending my own funeral! Well just because I’m retiring, it doesn’t mean that I’m withdrawing from the world. I’m going to live ! There are so many wonderful things to do and so little time to do them. The first thing I’m going to do is throw out that horrible clock they gave me. I’m certainly not going to sit at home and count the hours and days as they pass. Then I’m going to take a trip to Italy. I’ve always been interested in Italian art and history and now is the time to pursue this interest. I’m also going to join an aerobics class for senior citizens. I am definitely not going to become a couch potato. In addition, I’m going to volunteer at the local hospital. I feel that it’s the time to help others less fortunate than myself. Finally, I intend to buy a computer and surf the Net. Look out world- here I come! 1 2 3 Bookpage 55Practice Exam: Book page 55 Practice Exam 1. Answer the following questions in your own words A) Why did Mr Henry call all the employees into the conference room? He wanted to have a little retirement party for the narrator B) Why did everyone offer words of consolation? They thought the narrator felt sad about retirement and they felt sorry for her C ) How does the narrator feel about retirement? The narrator feels happy and excited about retirement D) what five things is she going to do after she retires? She is going to throw out the clock, travel to Italy in order to learn about Italian art and history, join aerobics class, volunteer at the local hospital and buy a computer in order to surf the Net 2.True or False. Justify your answers: 2.True or False. Justify your answers 1. Clare was sad her friend was retiring True. Line 4. “ …she was wiping a tear from her eye” 2. The writer is sad she is retiring False Line 9 :, “there are so many wonderful things to do and so little time to do them” 3. The writer intends to keep fit True. Line 12 “I’m also going to join an aerobic class 4. The writer will be paid for working at the hospital False Line 13. “I’m going to volunteer at the local hospital” and a volunteer works without pay. 3. Find words or expressions in the passage which mean: 3. Find words or expressions in the passage which mean Characteristics qualities Say goodbye Take their leave Awful Horrible Become a member join Someone who sits in front of the television all day Couch potato Plan intend Complete the sentences: Complete the sentences Those people all 1. look so sad. I wish they would smile. It would have been better if they had not had that party for me last night! You do not have the permission to view this presentation. In order to view it, please contact the author of the presentation.
Unit 5 0607 avsar Download Post to : URL : Related Presentations : Share Add to Flag Embed Email Send to Blogs and Networks Add to Channel Uploaded from authorPOINTLite Insert YouTube videos in PowerPont slides with aS Desktop Copy embed code: (To copy code, click on the text box) Embed: URL: Thumbnail: WordPress Embed Customize Embed The presentation is successfully added In Your Favorites. Views: 177 Category: Entertainment License: All Rights Reserved Like it (0) Dislike it (0) Added: November 23, 2007 This Presentation is Public Favorites: 0 Presentation Description No description available. Comments Posting comment... Premium member Presentation Transcript Unit 5: Unit 5 Life Begins at 90Song: Song Forever Young AlphavilleSlide4: Let's dance in style, lets dance for a while Heaven can wait we're only watching the skies Hoping for the best but expecting the worst Are you going to drop the bomb or not? Let us die young or let us live forever We don't have the power but we never say never Sitting in a sandpit, life is a short trip The music's for the sad men Can you imagine when this race is won Turn our golden faces into the sun Praising our leaders we're getting in tune The music's played by the mad men Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Forever young Some are like water, some are like the heat Some are a melody and some are the beat Sooner or later they all will be gone Why don't they stay young It's so hard to get old without a cause I don't want to perish like a fading horse Youth's like diamonds in the sun And diamonds are forever So many adventures couldn't happen today So many songs we forgot to play So many dreams swinging out of the blue We let them come true Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Slide5: It's so hard to get old without a cause I don't want to perish like a fading horse Youth's like diamonds in the sun And diamonds are forever Let's dance in style, lets dance for a while Heaven can wait we're only watching the skies Hoping for the best but expecting the worst Are you going to drop the bomb or not? Let us die young or let us live forever We don't have the power but we never say never Sitting in a sandpit, life is a short trip The music's for the sad men Can you imagine when this race is won Turn our golden faces into the sun Praising our leaders we're getting in tune The music's played by the mad men Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Forever young Some are like water, some are like the heat Some are a melody and some are the beat Sooner or later they all will be gone Why don't they stay young So many adventures couldn't happen today So many songs we forgot to play So many dreams swinging out of the blue We let them come true A__ E__ D__ F__ G__ C__ B__ Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Chorus Does the song have an optimist or pessimistic view of life? (quote the text) Would you like to live forever? Why?Slide6: It's so hard to get old without a cause I don't want to perish like a fading horse Youth's like diamonds in the sun And diamonds are forever Let's dance in style, lets dance for a while Heaven can wait we're only watching the skies Hoping for the best but expecting the worst Are you going to drop the bomb or not? Let us die young or let us live forever We don't have the power but we never say never Sitting in a sandpit, life is a short trip The music's for the sad men Can you imagine when this race is won Turn our golden faces into the sun Praising our leaders we're getting in tune The music's played by the mad men Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever, forever and ever Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Forever young Some are like water, some are like the heat Some are a melody and some are the beat Sooner or later they all will be gone Why don't they stay young So many adventures couldn't happen today So many songs we forgot to play So many dreams swinging out of the blue We let them come true A__ E__ D__ F__ G__ C__ B__ Forever young, I want to be forever young Do you really want to live forever? Chorus Does the song have an optimist or pessimistic view of life? (quote the text) ? Would you like to live forever? Why?Starting Out page 45: Starting Out page 45 People live longer today than they did a hundred years ago Fact Youth is the most wonderful time in a person’s life Opinion Old people shouldn’t retire . They should work as many years as possible Opinion The life-span of a woman is longer than that of the man Fact Pasion de Gavilanes is the best soap-opera on TV at the moment Opinion Most male teenagers have their first sexual encounter at the age of 16 Fact Most female teenagers have their first sexual encounter at the age of 15 Fact Sex before marriage is not correct OpinionADD TWO FACTS AND TWO OPINIONS ABOUT OLD PEOPLE: ADD TWO FACTS AND TWO OPINIONS ABOUT OLD PEOPLE Facts Most old people cannot run fast Most old people do not work every day Opinions Old people don’t understand the youth Growing old isn’t so bad FIND two more facts & two more opinions: FIND two more facts & two more opinions FACT The genome is the full set of human genetic material (L- 17) Research on tissue fabrication and manufacture is presently being carried out (L-26) The genome was completed in 2001 (L-16) OPINION Scientist are convinced that Genetic engineering will be one of the saviours of human race (L- 10) Scientist doubt that considerable progress will be achieved so quickly (L-38) Even if we are able to predict one disease another would soon take place (L-35) Slide10: To accomplish great things, we must not only….. but also ….., not only ……, but also ……. Anatole France act, dream plan believe act, dream plan believeUnderstanding the textpage 47ex . A: Understanding the text page 47 ex . A A. Which of the following statements is correct in the context of the text 1. as a result of genetic engineering: Humans could live to the year 2050 Humans could live t the year 2005 Humans could live to be 130 years old 2. Some scientist believe that : Some people are sceptical One disease will always replace another Poor people will always die young Understanding the textpage 47ex . b: Decide whether the following statements are true or false and justify your answers in the context of the text 1. By preventing many diseases , scientist will be able to identify chromosomes with defects False The text states that by understanding the sequencing of the genome they will be able to identify the chromosomes that cause the specific illnesses and prevent them (line 21-23) 2. Margaret Simpson is looking forward to living longer as a result of the research False In the text , Margaret wishes she had been born later . In her case , genetic engineering is to late to help her. (line 59) Understanding the text page 47 ex . bUnderstanding the textpage 47ex . c: 1. How will the successful sequencing of the human genome help us to live longer? By identifying the chromosomes that cause diseases they will be able to prevent illnesses and thus live longer 2. If the sceptics are wrong, how will old people in the future be different from today? The texts says that people will be healthier and more active 3. What is the problem that Margaret Simpson talks about in lines 58-60? Margaret Simpson says that she is already too old to benefit from the research that is being carried out. Understanding the text page 47 ex . cBook- words at workpage 48ex A: Book- words at work page 48 ex A Is found in Call attention Old Permanently stop working Number of year a person lives A person who investigates something State of being poor Lies in Point out Elderly Retire Life-span Researcher poverty elderly▼lies in▼life-span▼point out▼poverty▼researcher▼retire▼Book- words at workpage 48ex. B: Book- words at work page 48 ex. B Scientist are 1. ………………..more and more experiments in order to eliminate deadly diseases. Each 2………………in their 3. ………………usually means an increase in the human 4. ……………… As a result, more and more people are able to 5.……………….when they are still healthy and active. This fact has 6. ………….effects on the 7. ………………. industry, which is now preparing for an increase in the number of old-age pleasure seekers However, 8……………is one problem which scientist have not yet found as solution to. Living longer is great when you have money to enjoy your old age, but what about poor people? What will their lives be like? retire breakthrough carrying out far-reaching leisure poverty life-span researchGerunds and infinitives: Gerunds and infinitives Verbs followed by -ing: Verbs followed by -ing After verbs that express likes and dislikes, preferences etc love , enjoy, like, prefer, miss, hate , detest, dislike, can’t stand I love playing football I hate studying grammar Exception I love to play football on Sundays I hate to study on Saturday nights.-ing: -ing After the following verbs: Avoid, keep, finish, suggest I try to avoid eating fish He suggested eating fish I keep eating fish all the time-ing : -ing After prepositions She is good at singing I am tired of walking and phrasal verbs Go on, give up, look forward to, insist on I have given up smokingTo infinitive: To infinitive Detrás de los verbos Afford, agree, decide, expect, help, hope, learn, manage, need, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, want y wish I hope to see you soon My English class is planning to study more The class of 2º Bachillerato promised to come on time to my classes to infinitive: to infinitive Detras de adjetivos o adjetivos It is difficult to find It is hard to do Con verbos que llevan complemento directo verbo +complemento+ to infinitive Advise, invite, order, tell, teach, warn They invited me to come in Peter taught me to cookInfinitivo sin to: Infinitivo sin to Algunos verbos van seguidos de complemento directo sin el “to” Let, make, feel, hear , see He made Peter cry They didn’t let him playVerbos seguidos de infinitive and ing: Verbos seguidos de infinitive and ing Begin, continue, start (no cambia el sentido) He began to run He began running Cambia el sentido Regret, forget, remember He forgot writing the letter He forgot to write the letter He remembered closing the door He remembered to close the door Stop He stopped smoking He stopped to smoke a cigarette Page 49ex. A: Page 49 ex. A Avoid Begin Can’t stand Decide Dislike Finish Hate Keep Like Love Manage Need Plan Prefer Prepare Promise Refuse Start Suggest Page 49ex. B: Page 49 ex. B When will you finish……(do) the experiment? She refuses……(retire) from her job I dislike………..(study) at the weekend I plan…..(work) during the summer holiday Are you prepared …….(help) and elderly person? I hope scientist will manage ……….(eliminate) deadly diseases My grandfather loves………….(have) a lot of leisure time If the sceptics are wrong, people will start ……..(live) much longer Doing To retire Studying To work To help To eliminate Having / to have To live / livingTuesday 14February: Tuesday 14 February Slide27: Where there’s smoke there’s fireSlide28: Where there’s smoke there’s fireSlide29: All talk and no actionSlide30: I forgot to call her yesterday. She must be very angry. I’ll never forget meeting her . She was so beautiful Olvidar hacer algo forgetStop : Stop I stopped to smoke a cigarette because I needed to rest I stopped smoking because it’s bad for my healthregret: regret I regret talking to my mother like that I regret to inform you that nothing can be done. You are not qualified for the jobremember: remember I remember locking the door. I remembered to lock the door Did you remember to call her last night? Don’t you remember calling her last night? You did something and now you remember Recuerdo haber cerrado la puerta You remembered to do something and then you did it. No, I’m sorry. I forgot No, I’m sorry, I was totally drunk. Me acordé de cerrar la puertaPage 49ex . c: Page 49 ex . c 1. I stopped smoking b. It is bad for my health 2. I stopped to smoke a. I needed a break 3. I remember telling you the news d. Why did you say I didn’t tell you? 4. I remembered to tell you the news c. I’m so glad I didn’t forget 5. I’ll never forget meeting her f. She was so beautiful 6. I forgot to meet her e. She’s very angry with me 7. I regret telling you the news h. I’m sorry I upset you 8. I regret to tell you the news g. I’m sorry I’m going to upset youWorkbookwords at workpage 26ex.b. 1: Workbook words at work page 26 ex.b. 1 B. Look at the list and do the following 1. find four phrasal verbs Carry out Point out Lead to Take into considerationWorkbookwords at workpage 26ex.b. 2 & 3: 2. find two compounds Breakthrough Life-span 3. find antonyms for: A. wealth Poverty B. youth Elderly C. in part As a whole D. good health disease Workbook words at work page 26 ex.b. 2 & 3Slide37: 4. find a word or expression which means: A. accomplish Carry out B. call attention Point out C. think about Take into consideration D. stop something Prevent E. Bring up Raise F. In general As a whole G. Person who saves others Saviour Say firmly State Workbookwords at workpage 27 ex.c.: 1. what is the……………. to her success? 2. The scientist’ …………will affect the population 3. The ……….worry about..……… and disease 4. They’ve made a ……………..in their research 5. The Greenpeace movement hopes to save the…………………. 6. My grandfather spends his ……………time gardening 7. Please…………..your opinion clearly Workbook words at work page 27 ex.c. key research elderly poverty breakthrough environment leisure retire stateOptionalpage 27: Optional page 27 In your notebook write sentences to show you understand the meaning of six words from exercise A Key He did not take into consideration the key issues when he decided to go to University Research A lot of research on genetic modification has been carried out Elderly Elderly people do not understand young people Poverty Third world poverty is something we should be ashamed of Breakthrough If we want to live longer a major breakthrough in medical sciences must occur Environment World environment is in danger due to the lack of interest of citizens and governments Leisure The leisure industry is making great profits this year in Spain Retire I will probably retire from teaching next year State The president stated that women would soon be equal to men in SpainWorkbookpage 27ex. D: Workbook page 27 ex. D I enjoy I enjoy playing football I enjoy to play football (not correct) Verbs that take –ing or infinitive with no change in meaning: Begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, start I started to play football when I was nine I started playing football at the age of nine I love playing football I love to play football on Sundays I like cleaning I like to clean as often as possible But enjoy, can’t stand, dislike,( usually take the -ing)Slide41: I’m afraid of walking in the dark I’m bored with reading this book I really dislike playing football I worry about finishing all my homework When I grow up, I plan to be a doctorWorkbookpage 27ex. e: Dear Mum and Dad, As you know, I have always enjoyed 1………….. (visit) Grandad and have wanted 2……………….(work) with the elderly for many years. Well, today I finally had the opportunity to do so. I spent the day 3………………(work) in an old age home in London! My friends didn’t want 4………………(come) with me. They preferred 5………………………………(shop) instead. So I decided 6……………………(go) by myself. I’m not sorry. It made the old people so happy to have me there. I’ll never forget 7……………..(try) to teach them a few words of Spanish, or 8………………(sing) songs with them. It was so much fun that I didn’t even want to stop 9…………..(rest). I really look forward to 10……………(spend) more time at the home. Besides, it’s a wonderful way to learn English! Love, Hector Workbook page 27 ex. e Visiting To work Working To come Shopping /to shop To go Trying Singing To rest Spending Slide44: Being romantic is hard work. Some people think that romance is easy, that anybody can be romantic with very little work. This is not true. To be romantic there are a lot of things you must know about romance and a lot of situations you must prepare for. For example, you and your beloved plan a date for next Friday night. You ask where she'd like to go. "Oh, I don't know," is her reply. "Surprise me. I know you'll think of something special." What do you do? Give up? Read on and learn the secrets of romance. By Samuel Stoddard A: A Some things are inherently romantic, like hearts. This is very useful, because you can pile things upon the object of your affections and win romance points without expending any additional effort or thought. The trick is to figure out what is romantic and what is not. There is a basic rule of thumb to follow: if it's cool, it's not romantic. For example, high powered rifles are not romantic. Science fiction is not romantic. DVD players are not romantic unless they're playing Sleepless In Seattle. But a whole ton of things are intrinsically romantic, and you should use them to your advantage.B: B Cute Things Teddy bears are romantic. Puppies are romantic. Cherubic baby archers are romantic. Those photographs where two little kids exhibit an unnatural affection for each other and only the roses are in color are romantic. Taking advantage of the intrinsic romance in cute things obviously depends upon recognizing which things are cute. The rule is simple. Small things are cute. If you see a food product in a grocery store that comes in a smaller package than usual, get it, because there's a very good chance it's cute. The same goes for travel size shampoo, toothpaste, and so on. Find a store that sells doll house stuff, and your supply of cute things can be limitless.C: C Low Light Candles are romantic. Sunrises and sunsets are romantic. Any kind of low light, you see, is romantic, hence why dinner dates after dark are more romantic than lunch dates at noon. Combine low light sources, and it stands to reason that the air of romance will be so thick, your beloved will be blind to anything else but the radiance of her shimmering knight in armor. Open the curtains on a sunset and light some candles, and you might even be able to get away with watching a football game during dinner.D: D Red Red is romantic, because red is the color of love and passion. Consider roses. Red roses mean, "I love you." Yellow roses mean, "Let's just be friends," which is synonymous with, "You are irritating, and I hate you." So you do not want to be wrong. Get her red roses, red ribbons, red balloons, red teddy bears, red puppies, and red tickets to the World Series, and she'll fall hopelessly under your spell.GRAMMAR UNIT 5: GRAMMAR UNIT 5 FEBRUARY 16TH 2007Slide50: Whether you that you____ ____ or you___, you are usually right Henry Ford think can can’tSlide51: The reason why____ kills more people than ____is that more people_____ than_____ Robert Frost worry work work worry worry workSlide52: The priceless gift of life is______ For with the help of God _______ Love can change the human______ And make this world a better______ For love dissolves all hate and _____ And makes our vision bright and ______ So we can see and rise_________ Our pettiness in wings of love love above race place fear clear above love race place fear clear aboveBOOKPAGE 50EX . A: BOOK PAGE 50 EX . A If I knew how to prevent disease, people would live much longer If the experiment had succeeded, there would have been tremendous consequences If the research is successful, laboratories will produce new organs Unless we eradicate poverty, there will always be disease As long as he remains active, he will be healthy Providing that he remains active, he will be healthy Which sentence is about an imaginary (hypothetical) situation in the present? Which sentence talks about something that is possible in the future? Which sentence talks about an impossible situation in the past? Which other words can be used instead of if and if not? Which sentences are an example of: a. the first conditional b. the second conditional c. the third conditional Siempre que, mientras, A condición 1st conditionalreal and possible condition: 1st conditional real and possible condition If + present + future (condition) If you study more, (result) you will pass your English exam If + present + present If you heat the water, it boils If + present + modal If scientist find a solution, we may live longer If + present + imperative If you eat a lot, do more exerciseSlide55: If I study more English, _________ I will pass2nd Conditionalhypothesis and advice: 2nd Conditional hypothesis and advice If + past+ would If we lived for 130 years, our life would change If + past + modal (could/ might) If we lived for 130 years our life might change To give advice (si you fuera tú) If I were you, I wouldSlide57: If I were you, I________________ the English classes GIVE ADVICE wouldn’t miss PAST + WOULD +VERBSlide58: If I _______ the lottery, I_____________ in a palace HYPOTHESIS win live won would liveThird conditionalimpossible condition: Third conditional impossible condition If + past perfect + would have If I had driven slower, I wouldn’t have killed a boy while he was crossing the street. If I hadn’t killed the boy they wouldn’t have sent me to prisonSlide60: If you__________ (kill) you your wife, they ______________ ( sent )you to prison hadn’t killed wouldn’t have sent Past perfect + would have + verbThursday 21st February: Thursday 21st FebruarySlide62: Book exercise b and c correct Workbook exercise grammar a, b, c Final exam: 7 selectividad 9 Friday Grammar.Bookpage 50 ex. b: Book page 50 ex. b 1. If you ate regularly, d. you would feel better 2. I would have eaten more h. if they had prepared more food 3. If I ask you to marry me, g. will you acceptSlide64: 4. If she had asked me, f. I could have helped her 5. Would you have told me a. if you had known the truth 6. I won’t call you c. unless I’ve got important news 7. I would eat more b. if I were hungry 8. Providing that she offered you a raise in salary, e. would you accept the job? Bookpage 50: ex. C: Book page 50: ex. C 1. If I were you , I would stop telling lies 2nd conditional (it is and advice) 2. It is getting late. He will miss the train unless he hurries 1st conditional. It refers to something possible in the future 3. There would be fewer accidents if people drove more carefully, but no one seems to care 2nd conditional. Hypothesis about a present situation 4. We would have finished our work much sooner if you had helped us. Why didn’t you? Third conditional. Impossible situation in the pastSlide66: 5. Poor Jane! If she had not gone to Africa, she would not have caught that disease Third conditional. Impossible situation in the past 6. If I were taller, I would play basketball, but unfortunately I am quite short Second conditional. Hypothesis about a present situation Or If I had been taller, I would have played basketball, but unfortunately I am quite short Third conditional. Impossible situation 7. Providing I pass the test, I will treat all my friends to a drink. I hope I pass! First . Something possible in the future 8. As long as he works hard at his studies, his parents will support him First conditional. Possible situation in the future Workbookex. A: Workbook ex. A 1. If people were more careful, there would be fewer accidents 2nd 2. Providing I make enough money, I will buy a CD player 1st 3. Unless the squatters leave the building immediately , they will be arrested 1st 4. If we had bought tickets in advanced, we would have got better seats 3rd 5. If I had listened to the teacher in class, I would have got a better mark 3rd 6.If it were possible to live to the age of 130, there would be a population explosion 2nd1st conditional: 1st conditional Eat / put on weight If you eat a lot , you will put on weight1st conditional: 1st conditional Not work / lose job Rain / stay at home If you don’t work, you will lose your job If it rains, I will stay at homeWhat would you do in the following situations?: What would you do in the following situations? You find fly in soup You see a burglar in your house If I found a fly in my soup , I would complain to the manager of the restaurant If I saw a burglar in my house, I would call the policeSlide71: You see a ghost in your house If I saw a ghost in my house, I would run awaySlide72: Your car runs out of petrol You see a car accident If my car run out of petrol, I would walk to the nearest petrol station If I saw a car accident , I would call an ambulanceGive advice to Jenny: Give advice to Jenny I can’t see a thing with these glasses If I were you, I would change my glasses Slide74: I’m very tired If I were you, I would go home and restSlide75: I’m so hungry If I were you, I would go to a restaurant and eat somethingSlide76: I’ve got a toothache If I were you, I would go to the dentistSlide77: He climbed up the ladder and broke his leg If he hadn’t climbed up the ladder, he wouldn’t have broken his leg Slide78: He drove too fast so he had an accident If he had driven slower, he wouldn’t have crashed the carSlide79: He didn’t run fast so he lost the race If he had run faster, he would have won the race23rd February 2007: 23rd February 2007 Session Planning: Session Planning Explain and correct wishes book page 51 a, b, c, d. Learn phrasal verbs WISHES: WISHES Slide83: I wish you would stop playing the trumpet But dad! I stopped playing an hour agoBookpage 51ex. A: Book page 51 ex. A 1. I don’t know the answer I wish I knew the answer If only I knew the answer 2. I didn’t hear the news last night I wish I had heard the news last night If only I had heard the news last night 3. They haven’t found a cure for cancer I wish the would find a cure for cancer If only they would find a cure for cancer 4. Our neighbours make a lot of noise I wish the wouldn’t make so much noise If only the wouldn’t make such noise Which sentence expresses annoyance and a desire for change? Which sentence expresses dissatisfaction about a present situation? Which sentence expresses a desire for a change in the future? Which sentence expresses dissatisfaction about a past situation? Which verb forms are used in each pair of wish and if only sentences? 1 2 3 4 5Wishes about a present situationwish + pastI wish I was richer: Wishes about a present situation wish + past I wish I was richer He is not good-looking because he has a big nose and big ears I wish I were good looking I wish I had a smaller noseRegrets about a past situationwish + past perfectI wish I hadn’t drunk so much: Regrets about a past situation wish + past perfect I wish I hadn’t drunk so much Slide87: He has eaten too many cakes I wish I hadn’t eaten so many cakes She has broken her leg I wish I hadn’t broken my legWish for a change in the futurewish + would + verbI wish he would stop biting his nails: Wish for a change in the future wish + would + verb I wish he would stop biting his nails Her students don’t study English. They talk and play all the time I wish my students would study more I wish my students would talk less and study moreBookpage 51ex. b: Book page 51 ex. b I wish I listened / had listened to what she told me last night If only they discovered /would discover what is causing these pains We wish we were / would be on holiday now I’m so embarrassed! If only Jonathan told / hadn’t told you my secret! I wish they went / would go away I’m sorry I mentioned her mother. If only I had known / knew she was ill I can’t hear you. I wish you would speak / will speak louder She’s so sad. I wish I knew / would know what was wrong Bookpage 51ex. c: Book page 51 ex. c 1. I was so excited about the football match I wish my team had won 2. The pupils are bored. They wish the lesson would end soon 3. The question is difficult. If only I knew the answer 4. He asked me if he could borrow my motorbike. I wish I hadn’t agreed 5. The farmers are very worried. They wish it would rain 6. My house is far away from my school. If only I lived closer. 7. That was a terrible accident. If only the driver had been more careful!Slide91: Be / taller He wishes he ……………… were taller “If only I ………………….” were taller Wish about the present Wish about the past Wish about the futureSlide92: drive / carefully She wishes …………………………. “If only I ……………………………… she had driven more carefully I had driven more carefully” Wish about the present Wish about the past Wish about the futureSlide93: study / his exams His parents wish ……………………………… “If only he …………………………………..” he would study for his exams would study for his exams Wish about the present Wish about the past Wish about the futureSlide94: Reserve / a table They wish “If only we they had reserved a table had reserved a table” Wish about the present Wish about the past Wish about the futurePractice: Practice Slide96: It is raining hard. He is wet I wish it wasn’t raining I wish it would stop raining Wish about the present Wish about the futureSlide97: I wish he wasn’t smoking I wish he would stop smoking He is smoking and she doesn’t like it Wish about the present Wish about the futureSlide98: He crashed his dad’s car last night I wish I hadn’t crashed my dad’s car last night Wish about the pastSlide99: I wish I typed faster She can’t type fast. She won’t get the job Wish about the presentWriting: Writing Writing an opinion essayWorkbookpage 29ex. D: Workbook page 29 ex. D I’m so bored. I wish my parents ………………. (let) me get a part-time job I have missed the bus. If only I ……………..… (leave) the house on time this morning. This man can be saved. If only the doctor……………. (get) here soon. The accident was my fault. I wish I …………. (drive ) more carefully. We all fear our safety. I wish the police……………. (find) the suspect quickly. would let had driven would get had left would findWorkbookpage 29ex. E: Workbook page 29 ex. E Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, scientist, politicians and theologians 1……………………………(discuss) the question of whether or not the cloning of human beings 2. ………………………. (should / allow). If cloning does become a reality one day, it 3. …………………….. (raise) many questions. Many scientist want cloning 4………………………. (be ) legalised. They believe that if it 5. …………………… (be) legal to clone human beings , it 6…………………. (be) possible to create a superior race. Many children couples also wish the government 7. ……………..(allow) cloning. If this 8. ………………………(be) the only way for you to have a child, you might agree with them too. Have been discussing will raise Should be allowed was / were to be would allow would be were / wasError Correctionpage 29: Error Correction page 29 I wish I will be rich I wish I was /were rich We not pass the exam if we don’t study We won’t pass the exam if we don’t study If you would listen, you would understand If you listened, you would understand If only I have enough money to buy this car If only I had enough money to buy this car I would have baked a cake, If I had knew about your birthday I would have baked the cake, If I had known about your birthdaySlide105: Mr and Mrs Smith had just arrived to the airport to catch a plane to London I wish I ………….the piano Why? Because I have left our plane tickets on it had broughtSlide106: I wish I ……………one thousand years ago Why? Because there wouldn’t be so much to learn At the History lesson had been bornSlide107: I wish you ………………. the trumpet But dad! I stopped playing an hour ago would stop playingWorkbookpage 28ex. B: Workbook page 28 ex. B 1. We will spend the summer in Italy C. if we get time off work 2. We would have eaten more F. if we had liked the food 3. We would have gone to the concert G. if we hadn’t been ill 4. We will cancel our trip A. unless it stops snowing 5. We would be happier D. if we had fewer exams 6. The band will perform E. providing the guitarist arrives 7. The unemployment rate wouldn’t be so high B. if people retired earlier Workbookpage. 28ex. c: Workbook page. 28 ex. c There will be/would be/ was less crime if there were / would be / will be less unemployment If my car hadn’t broken / didn’t break / wouldn’t break down, I would attend / will attend / would have attended the lecture The police would not arrest / will not arrest / would not have arrested you if you participated / hadn’t participated / participate in the illegal demonstration 4. As long as you get / got / will get a good education, you have had / will have / would have had a better chance of finding employment 5. If you have told / would have told / had told me about the situation, I would try / would have tried / had tried to help. Now it is too late 6. If young people don’t have / wouldn’t have / didn’t have so much leisure time, there will not be / would not be / would not have been as much violence 7. If there will be / were / would be more squatters the government did / would do / would have done something about the problem 8. If I go / will go / would go to Turkey next summer, I listen / will listen / would listen to traditional Turkish music 9. He wouldn’t enjoy / won’t enjoy / wouldn’t have enjoyed the concert unless doesn’t get / gets / will get as seat near the front. Revision Conditionals: Revision Conditionals Slide111: Harry says that if I ……………….(give) you some ice-cream at the cinema last night, you would ………………(let) me kiss you That is a stupid thing to say What would I have to give you then? An anaesthetic had given you have letThird conditional: Third conditional If +Past perfect ,+ would have If I had given you an ice-cream, you would have let me kiss you Would have + if + past perfect You would have let me kiss you if I had given you an ice-cream What would you had done if you had been in the Titanic?: What would you had done if you had been in the Titanic? If I had been in the Titanic I would………………….. have used my mobile phone to call my motherSlide114: Well, if I were you, I wouldn’t start watching any Tv Series Tell me the truth doctor, is it serious? Give advice to your partner If I were you I would….. YOUSlide115: Do you think I have feeling darling? No, If you had feeling you wouldn’t sing If + past , + would + verb If you had feeling , you wouldn’t sing Second conditionalIf I met….: If I met…. If I met Bush , ……… YOU I would tell him to stop the war in IrakSlide117: What would you do if you only had one month to live I would stop working I would take all my money out of the bank If I had only one month to live , I would……………………….28th February: 28th February Slide120: Darling do you think I have a gift for playing the piano? No , but I will give you one if you stop playing If + present , + will + verb If you stop , I will give you one 1st conditionalBookpage 52ex. A: Book page 52 ex. A Genetic engineering is fine , as long as it is used to help people and not to hurt them Fact or Opinion Research is presently being carried out in the field of genetic engineering Genetic engineers have sequenced the human genome Genetic engineering will be one of the saviours of the human raceSlide122: We hear a lot about genetic engineering in the news these days. However, we should ask ourselves if it is really useful. Some people say that the research will help us to prevent diseases. Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we could prevent cancer? We could all live much longer Other people are against genetic engineering . They are afraid someone might try to take over the world with clones. As I see it, , this won’t happen. In conclusion , genetic engineering can offer us many advantages, but it also has a very dark side. Alfonso Muñoz I strongly believe that we should not allow genetic experimenting. If we live too long, even more people will die from hunger and war. I also feel that even if we live longer, there won’t be enough jobs or hospitals for everyone. If people are poor or ill, what good will it be to live until 130?. Human beings will only suffer for a longer time. In my opinion, it isn’t necessarily a good idea if the scientist succeed. I feel that we must not allow these genetic scientist to destroy our world! Rafael Casas Slide123: No Yes No opinion given Yes No opinion given Yes NO YesD. Page 53.Useful Phrases: D. Page 53. Useful Phrases In my opinion In my view As I see it I strongly believe I strongly feel I am in favour of I am against I agree with I disagree with It is clear to me that Obviously Possibly I (also) feel I don’t feel that E. Page 53Which expressions do we use to oppose someone’s argument?: E. Page 53 Which expressions do we use to oppose someone’s argument? In my opinion In my view As I see it I strongly believe I strongly feel I am in favour of I am against I agree with I disagree with It is clear to me that Obviously Possibly I (also) feel I don’t feel that Slide126: ARE Women TODAY Equal To Men ? FACTS Many governments have both male and female representatives -------------------------- Many companies are owned or managed by women -------------------------- Many laws have been passed to ensure equality OPINION YES, women are equal. A lot of progress has been made since 1960’s Great Britain: Margaret Thatcher Germany: Angela Merker Spain: Zapatero’s Minister Koplowitz sisters in Spain Paris Hilton in USA Both men and women can take maternity leave EXAMPLES Opinion Essay: Opinion Essay STATE THE TOPIC AND YOUR OPINION JUSTIFY YOUR OPINION WITH FACTS REASONS AND EXAMPLES NEW IDEA NEW PARAGRAPH RESTATE YOUR OPINION MAYBE OFFER A SOLUTION OR INCLUDE A WARNING While some people claim that women today are as discriminated as they were one century ago, in my opinion, women today are equal to men and have the same rights or even more than men Some people say that there is still a long way to go before men and women are equal, however, many laws have been passed to ensure equality. For instance, today, both men and women can take maternity leave when they have a child A lot of progress has been made since 1960s and a lot of governments have chosen women as their main representatives. This was the case in Britain, where Margaret Thatcher, the Iron Lady, became Prime Minister in the 1980s. More recently, in Germany Angela Merker, has became the first women president in the history of the country. In addition, Zapatero, Spain’s Prime Minister, created a government where half of its components were women and this I personally believe is an important advance towards equality. All in all, we can affirm that significant progress has been made to ensure equality between men and women. Both the private and public sectors are working hard towards this reality which I clearly believe has become a reality today. Nevertheless, I strongly agree, with those who think that much more could be done in the future. ARE MEN AND WOMEN EQUAL TODAY?Opinion Essay: Opinion Essay STATE THE TOPIC AND YOUR OPINION JUSTIFY YOUR OPINION WITH REASONS, FACTS AND EXAMPLES NEW IDEA NEW PARAGRAPH RESTATE YOUR OPINION MAYBE OFFER A SOLUTION OR INCLUDE A WARNING All in all, . TITLE “WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT WHAT OTHER PEOPLE THINK OF YOU WHEN YOU ARE A TEENAGER?2ND MARCH: 2ND MARCH Slide130: A Spanish woman gives birth to twins at the age of 67 and she becomes the oldest woman in the world to give birth GIVE YOUR OPINION People over the age of ……..should not be allowed to drive a car People over the age of ……..should not have babies An astronaut should not be more than…… years oldSlide131: 1. John Glenn 3. Betty Rodriguez 2. Italian woman 77 82 63 Oldest person to go to Into space Gave birth to a baby girl Passed her driving test NAME AGE ACHIEVEMENT What did John Glenn say when he was over in Hawaii Which of the three reports might not be true? What did Betty Rodriguez say after she had passed her driving test? This is beautiful Better late than never The story about the italian womanHomework : Homework Book page 55RETIREMENT PARTY: RETIREMENT PARTY It was my last day at the office. My boss , Mr Henry, called us all into the conference room and told everyone how sorry he was that I was retiring. He then listed all my good qualities: devotion to my work, willingness to help others, good sense of humour and so on. I looked around and saw all the sad faces . My best friend , Clare, was even wiping a tear from her eye. After his speech, he gave me my retirement gift-a clock. I thanked everyone , but they acted as if I were dying, not retiring. Finally, they all came to take their leave- each on with a sad face and words of consolation. It was just so depressing- I felt as if I were attending my own funeral! Well just because I’m retiring, it doesn’t mean that I’m withdrawing from the world. I’m going to live ! There are so many wonderful things to do and so little time to do them. The first thing I’m going to do is throw out that horrible clock they gave me. I’m certainly not going to sit at home and count the hours and days as they pass. Then I’m going to take a trip to Italy. I’ve always been interested in Italian art and history and now is the time to pursue this interest. I’m also going to join an aerobics class for senior citizens. I am definitely not going to become a couch potato. In addition, I’m going to volunteer at the local hospital. I feel that it’s the time to help others less fortunate than myself. Finally, I intend to buy a computer and surf the Net. Look out world- here I come! 1 2 3 Bookpage 55Practice Exam: Book page 55 Practice Exam 1. Answer the following questions in your own words A) Why did Mr Henry call all the employees into the conference room? He wanted to have a little retirement party for the narrator B) Why did everyone offer words of consolation? They thought the narrator felt sad about retirement and they felt sorry for her C ) How does the narrator feel about retirement? The narrator feels happy and excited about retirement D) what five things is she going to do after she retires? She is going to throw out the clock, travel to Italy in order to learn about Italian art and history, join aerobics class, volunteer at the local hospital and buy a computer in order to surf the Net 2.True or False. Justify your answers: 2.True or False. Justify your answers 1. Clare was sad her friend was retiring True. Line 4. “ …she was wiping a tear from her eye” 2. The writer is sad she is retiring False Line 9 :, “there are so many wonderful things to do and so little time to do them” 3. The writer intends to keep fit True. Line 12 “I’m also going to join an aerobic class 4. The writer will be paid for working at the hospital False Line 13. “I’m going to volunteer at the local hospital” and a volunteer works without pay. 3. Find words or expressions in the passage which mean: 3. Find words or expressions in the passage which mean Characteristics qualities Say goodbye Take their leave Awful Horrible Become a member join Someone who sits in front of the television all day Couch potato Plan intend Complete the sentences: Complete the sentences Those people all 1. look so sad. I wish they would smile. It would have been better if they had not had that party for me last night!