NBC PPT

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NBC WARFARE

TYPES OF NUC REACTIONS : 

TYPES OF NUC REACTIONS

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FISSION REACTION. FUSION REACTION.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A NUC EXPLOSION: 

CHARACTERISTICS OF A NUC EXPLOSION

PowerPoint Presentation: 

FLASH. FIREBALL. THERMAL HEAT PULSE OF THERMAL RADIATION. PRESSURE WAVE. RADN . INITIAL RADN . RESIDUAL RADN . TRANSIENT RADIATION EFFECTS ON ELECTRONICS (TREE). ELECTRO-MAGNETIC PHENOMENON ( EMP ). A PROMINENT CLOUD.

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FACTORS AFFECTING NUC EXPLOSION

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YIELD OF THE WPN. DIST FROM GROUND ZERO. HT OF BURST. DEG OF PROTECTION OF THE TGT. ERRORS OF VARIOUS TYPES. WEATHER.

TYPES OF NUC BURSTS : 

TYPES OF NUC BURSTS

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EXO -ATMOSPHERIC. ENDO-ATMOSPHERIC . HIGH ALT AIR BURST. AIR BURST. SURFACE OR GRND BURST. SUB-SURFACE BURST. UNDERWATER BURST.

EFFECTS OF FLASH, HEAT & BLAST: 

EFFECTS OF FLASH, HEAT & BLAST

FLASH EFFECTS: 

FLASH EFFECTS DAZZLE . (RESULTS DEPEND ON) INDL EYE CHARACTERISTICS, IN TERMS OF , BLINK REFLEX TIME & SENSITIVITY. THE DEG OF EYE ADAPTATION TO DARKNESS OF THE NIGHT. THE ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS AFFECTING LIGHT SCATTER & ABSORPTION . EYE DAMAGE . ONLY 2 % TO 3 % OF DAZZLED SUFFER RETINAL BURNS . ONLY 0.1 % SUFFER PERMANENT BLINDNESS IN ONE OR BOTH EYES.

HEAT OR THERMAL EFFECTS : 

HEAT OR THERMAL EFFECTS TO MEN . BURN DUE TO EXPOSURE. BURN DUE TO CHARRED CLOTHING. TO MTRL .

BLAST EFFECTS: 

BLAST EFFECTS PRESSURE WAVE COMPONENTS . STATIC OVER-PRESSURE. UNDER PRESSURE. DYNAMIC PRESSURE. EFFECT ON PERSONNEL . THE COLLAPSE OF BLDGS & FD DEF OR OVERTURNING OF VEH . THE IMPACT OF FLYING DEBRIS. INJURIES CAUSED TO PERS BY BEING PICKED UP & FLUNG BY THE WIND.

BLAST EFFECTS: 

BLAST EFFECTS RESOURCE DAMAGE . ANT BROKEN OFF; CABLES STRETCHED & SEVERED . VEH , AC & EQPT OVERTURNED. BLDGS & FD DEF CRASHED. EARTHWORKS COLLAPSED BY THE GRND SHOCK WAVE . SUP, EQPT & WPN BLOWN AWAY BY THE WINDS. TRN EFFECT . BLOW DOWN OF STRUCTURES & TREES . PRESSURE WAVE FOLLOWS GRND UNDULATIONS .

CL OF NUC CAS : 

CL OF NUC CAS

CL OF NBC CAS: 

CL OF NBC CAS PRIORITY ONE . 18 % TO 60 % OF THE SKIN BURNT. REQUIRE URGENT TREATMENT TO SAVE LIFE . PRIORITY TWO . LESS THAN 18 % OF THE SKIN BURNT. TREATMENT WILL SPEED UP REC . PRIORITY THREE . MORE THAN 60 % OF THE SKIN BURNT. LIKELY TO BE FATAL IN SPITE OF TREATMENT.

TYPES OF NUC RADN : 

TYPES OF NUC RADN

TYPES OF NUC RADN: 

TYPES OF NUC RADN INITIAL . RESIDUAL . NEUTRON INDUCED ACTIVITY. FALLOUT.

SYMPTOMS OF RADN DAMAGE : 

SYMPTOMS OF RADN DAMAGE

SYMPTOMS OF RADN DAMAGE: 

SYMPTOMS OF RADN DAMAGE INITIAL SYMPTOMS OF HEADACHE, NAUSEA, VOMITING , DIARRHOEA & GENERAL MALAISE . A SYMPTOM-FREE PD WITH APPARENT REC . THE DEVP OF LATENT SYMPTOMS SUCH AS LOSS OF HAIR & APPETITE, SORE THROAT, FEVER , HEMORRHAGES , PROLONGED INCAPACITATION OR DEATH .

TREE & EMP: 

TREE & EMP

TREE: 

TREE TRANSIENT RADN EFFECT ON ELECTRONICS . ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS ARE AT RISK. RADN PULSE IS TRANSIENT BUT THE EFFECTS ON ELECTRONICS MAY BE PERMT .

EMP: 

EMP ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE . MAY CAUSE :- BREAKDOWN OF INSULATION IN CABLES & COMPONENTS . TRIPPING OF RELAYS & CCT BREAKERS . BURNOUT OF COMPONENTS WITHIN EQPT . CORRUPTION OR CLEARANCE OF ELECTRONIC DATA STORES. EXPL FAILURE OF SUSCEPTIBLE EQPT , WHICH MAY CAUSE HUMAN INJURY AS A SECONDARY EFFECT.

CHEM WPNS: 

CHEM WPNS

CHEM WPN: 

CHEM WPN WPNS BASED ON THE TOXIC PROPERTIES OF CHEM. A CHEM WPN CONSISTS OF A PAYLOAD – THE CHEM AGENT & A MUNITION TO DISSEMINATE IT OVER THE TGT. INVADE INTO THE TGT POPULATION THROUGH INHALATION , INJECTION OR INGESTION. POOR MAN’S ATOM BOMB.

CL OF CHEM WPNS: 

CL OF CHEM WPNS MILITARY USE . KILLER AGENTS. INCAPACITATING AGENTS. RIOT CONTROL AGENTS. DURATION OF EFFECTIVENESS . NON-PERSISTENT. PERSISTENT.

CL OF CHEM WPNS: 

CL OF CHEM WPNS EFFECTS ON THE BODY KILLER AGENTS. NERVE AGENT. BLISTER AGENTS. BLOOD AGENTS. CHOKING AGENTS. INCAPACITATING AGENTS . NOSE (VOMITING) AGENTS. MENTAL INCAPACITATORS. PHYSICAL INCAPACITATORS. RIOT CONTROL AGENTS .

MEANS OF DISSEMINATION OF CHEM WPNS: 

MEANS OF DISSEMINATION OF CHEM WPNS

MEANS OF DISSEMINATION OF CHEM WPNS: 

MEANS OF DISSEMINATION OF CHEM WPNS LIQUID DROPLETS OR SPRAY, LIKE RAIN. LIQUID AEROSOLS, LIKE A FINE MIST, SMALL ENOUGH TO BE INHALED. VERY SMALL PARTICLES OF SOLIDS, LIKE SMOKE. VAPOUR, OR TRUE GAS.

QUESTION 13 WHAT ARE BIOLOGICAL AGENTS? : 

QUESTION 13 WHAT ARE BIOLOGICAL AGENTS?

BIOLOGICAL AGENTS: 

BIOLOGICAL AGENTS AGENTS ABLE TO PRODUCE A DISEASE FOR WHICH THERE IS MINIMAL IMMUNITY IN THE TARGET POPULATION. TYPES. BACTERIA. RICKETTSIA. VIRUS. FUNGI.

QUESTION 14 WHAT IS THE OP CL OF BIOLOGICAL WPNS? : 

QUESTION 14 WHAT IS THE OP CL OF BIOLOGICAL WPNS?

CL OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS: 

CL OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS LETHAL & TRANSMISSIBLE. LETHAL & NON-TRANSMISSIBLE. INCAPACITATING (NON-LETHAL) & TRANSMISSIBLE. INCAPACITATING & NON-TRANSMISSIBLE.

QUESTION 15 WHAT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECT THE USE OF MICRO-ORGANISMS AS AIR-BORNE BW AGENTS & THUS REDUCE THEIR EFFECTIVENESS?: 

QUESTION 15 WHAT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECT THE USE OF MICRO-ORGANISMS AS AIR-BORNE BW AGENTS & THUS REDUCE THEIR EFFECTIVENESS?

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON BIOLOGICAL AGENTS: 

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON BIOLOGICAL AGENTS ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY. WIND SPEED. TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY. ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION. SUNLIGHT. PRECIPITATION.

QUESTION 16 WHAT ARE THE ROUTES OF ENTRY FOR BIOLOGICAL AGENTS?: 

QUESTION 16 WHAT ARE THE ROUTES OF ENTRY FOR BIOLOGICAL AGENTS?

ROUTES OF ENTRY: 

ROUTES OF ENTRY THE SKIN. THE DIGESTIVE TRACT. THE BREATHING ROUTE.

QUESTION 17 HOW ARE BIOLOGICAL AGENTS DELIVERED?: 

QUESTION 17 HOW ARE BIOLOGICAL AGENTS DELIVERED?

DEL OF BIOLOGICAL WPNS: 

DEL OF BIOLOGICAL WPNS ‘SOUP’. VECTORS. EXPLOSIVE MUNITIONS. GENERATORS. SPRAY TANKS. LIKELY DELIVERY METHODS . DIRECT RELEASE OF SPORES,OR AGENT SOUP TO CONTAMINATE GRND . DIRECT DEL OF AGENT BY CL&ESTINE ACTION. RELEASE ON TO THE PREVAILING WIND IN AEROSOL SUSPENSION AS: - LIQUID AGENT SOUP. SPORES OR DRIED POWDERED AGENT.

QUESTION 18 WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF PROTECTION MEASURES IN NBC ENVIRONMENT?: 

QUESTION 18 WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF PROTECTION MEASURES IN NBC ENVIRONMENT?

PROTECTIVE MEASURES: 

PROTECTIVE MEASURES INDIVIDUAL. COLLECTIVE . CONTAMINATION FREE ENVIRONMENT FOR CP, FDC & COMCENs . ENHANCE THE EFF OF CREW-SERVED WPNS & COMBAT VEH BY PERMITTING CREWS TO OPERATE WITHOUT IPE. PROVIDE A CLEAN ENVIRONMENT TO ADMINISTER MED AID. PROVIDE A PLACE FOR REST & RELIEF. PROVIDE A PLACE FOR CONTINUOUS LGS SP.

QUESTION 19 WHAT MEASURES WILL YOU TAKE TO PREVENT THE CONTAMINATED AIR FROM ENTERING THE SHELTER?: 

QUESTION 19 WHAT MEASURES WILL YOU TAKE TO PREVENT THE CONTAMINATED AIR FROM ENTERING THE SHELTER?

PROTECTION OF SHELTER: 

PROTECTION OF SHELTER HERMETICAL SEALING OF THE SHELTER. SPL ENTRANCE / AIR LOCKS. OVER PRESSURE. USE OF FILTER VENTILATION DEVICES. ADOPTING SLIDING DOORS. CONTROLLING ENTRY / EXIT OF PERS IN GPs. MEASURES AGAINST CHEM CONTAMINATION. MEASURES AGAINST RADIOACTIVE DUST. MEASURES AGAINST BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION.

MOD TO EXISTING FD DEF : 

MOD TO EXISTING FD DEF ZIG ZAG ENTRANCE TO THE SHELTERS. INCR THE DEPTH OF O / H COVER TO 60-90 CM OF EARTH. OHP INCL EARTH COVER BE FLUSH WITH THE SURROUNDING GRND. INTERPOSING POLYTHENE SHEET OR PBS ROLLS IN BETWEEN THE LAYERS OF SOIL TO STOP NEUTRONS. INTRO OF A THERMAL CURTAIN AT THE ENTRANCE.

QUESTION 20 WHAT IS INDIVIDUAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (IPE)?: 

QUESTION 20 WHAT IS INDIVIDUAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (IPE)?

IPE: 

IPE NBC SUIT PERMEABLE. RESPIRATOR WITH CANISTER. FACELET MASK. NBC OVERBOOTS NBC GLOVES. HAVERSACK.

QUESTION 21 WHAT PROTECTION MEASURES MUST BE ADOPTED IN CASE OF A NBC ATTACK? WHAT FIRST AID SHOULD BE GIVEN?: 

QUESTION 21 WHAT PROTECTION MEASURES MUST BE ADOPTED IN CASE OF A NBC ATTACK? WHAT FIRST AID SHOULD BE GIVEN?

INDL REACTION: 

INDL REACTION IF EXPOSED, MOV NO MORE THAN A FEW STEPS TO SEEK SHELTER. DROP FLAT ON THE GRND. CLOSE EYES. PROTECT EXPOSED SKIN SURFACE. REMAIN PRONE UNTIL AFTER THE BLAST WAVE HAS PASSED OR DEBRIS HAS STOPPED FALLING.

FIRST AID MEASURES: 

FIRST AID MEASURES AGAINST BLAST INJURIES . BED REST WITH FEET ELEVATED. PREVENT COLLAPSE. GIVE COFFEE, TEA OR WATER. MORPHIA GIVEN TO RELIEVE PAIN. AGAINST THERMAL RADN EFFECTS . RELIEF OF PAIN BY MORPHIA. APPL OF AN EMERGENCY STERILE DRESSING. TREATMENT OF SHOCK. ATTEMPT TO CLEAR THE WOUND. FLAME BURNS TREATED AS ORDINARY BURNS. AGAINST NUCLEAR RADN EFFECTS.

QUESTION 22 WHAT IS AREA DAMAGE CONTROL? WHAT ORG SHOULD AVAILABLE IN A UNIT TO CARRY OUT AREA DAMAGE CONTROL?: 

QUESTION 22 WHAT IS AREA DAMAGE CONTROL? WHAT ORG SHOULD AVAILABLE IN A UNIT TO CARRY OUT AREA DAMAGE CONTROL?

AREA DAMAGE CONT ORG: 

AREA DAMAGE CONT ORG A SENIOR OFFR. A MED REP TO COORDINATE MED EVAC. A SUP REP TO DETERMINE EXTENT OF SUP REQD. AN ENGINEER REPRESENTATIVE TO DETERMINE THE ENGINEER EFFORT REQUIRED. A RADIOLOGICAL MONITORING TEAM TO MAKE AN INITIAL ESTIMATE OF THE EXTENT OF RESIDUAL CONTAMINATION. TPT . PRO REP.

DUTIES OF AREA DAMAGE CONT ORG: 

DUTIES OF AREA DAMAGE CONT ORG MOVE TO THE DAMAGED AREA WITHOUT DELAY. DETERMINE & REP REMAINING EFFECTIVENESS OF DAMAGED UNIT. IF NECESSARY, ASSUME CONT OF THE DAMAGED UNITS TO RESTORE COMD & COMN . REQUEST MEDICAL, ENGINEER & ALLIED ASSISTANCE.

DUTIES OF AREA DAMAGE CONT ORG: 

DUTIES OF AREA DAMAGE CONT ORG AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE, REPORT THE FOLLOWING :- NO & TYPE OF CAS . EFF STR OF DAMAGED UNITS. LOSS OF CDR, IF APPLICABLE. LOC OF CONT & ASSESSMENT TEAM. REPORT (LOC, DOSE RATE, TIME OF READING) RADN AREAS OVER ONE RAD / HOUR & CHEM CONTAMINATION DISCOVERED IN THE COURSE OF OP.

PowerPoint Presentation: 

ANY QUESTIONS?

PowerPoint Presentation: 

THANK YOU

QUESTIONNAIRE: 

QUESTIONNAIRE QUESTION 1 . WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF NUC REACTIONS? QUESTION 2. WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A NUC EXPLOSION? QUESTION 3. ON WHAT FACTORS DOES THE EFFECT OF A NUC EXPLOSION DEPEND? QUESTION 4 . WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF NUC BURSTS? QUESTION 5 . WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF FLASH, HEAT & BLAST? QUESTION 6. HOW ARE CAS CL IN A NUC EXPLOSION? QUESTION 7 . WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF NUC RADIATIONS?

QUESTIONNAIRE: 

QUESTIONNAIRE QUESTION 8. WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF RADN DAMAGE? QUESTION 9. WHAT ARE TREE & EMP ? QUESTION 10. WHAT ARE CHEM WPNS ? QUESTION 11 . HOW ARE CHEM WPNS CLASSIFIED? QUESTION 12 . WHAT ARE THE MEANS OF DISSEMINATION OF CHEM WPNS ? QUESTION 13. WHAT ARE BIOLOGICAL AGENTS? QUESTION 14 . WHAT IS THE OP CL OF BIOLOGICAL WPNS ?

QUESTIONNAIRE: 

QUESTIONNAIRE QUESTION 15 . WHAT ARE THE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE USE OF MICRO-ORGANISMS AS AIR- BORNE BW AGENTS & THUS REDUCE THEIR EFFECTIVENESS? QUESTION 16. WHAT ARE THE ROUTES OF ENTRY FOR BIOLOGICAL AGENTS? QUESTION 17 . HOW ARE BIOLOGICAL AGENTS DELIVERED? QUESTION 18. WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF PROTECTION MEASURES IN NBC ENVIRONMENT? QUESTION 19 . WHAT MEASURES WILL YOU TAKE TO PREVENT THE CONTAMINATED AIR FROM ENTERING THE SHELTER?

QUESTIONNAIRE: 

QUESTIONNAIRE QUESTION 20. WHAT IS INDIVIDUAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (IPE)? QUESTION 21. WHAT PROTECTION MEASURES MUST BE ADOPTED IN CASE OF A NBC ATTACK? WHAT FIRST AID SHOULD BE GIVEN? QUESTION 22 . WHAT IS AREA DAMAGE CONTROL? WHAT ORG SHOULD AVAILABLE IN A UNIT TO CARRY OUT AREA DAMAGE CONTROL?