Presentation Transcript
SOUTH AFRICA :SOUTH AFRICA Brief History
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Issues in Literature
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Authors, Illustrators, and the Publishers of Children's Literature
Slide 2:Native People:
Xhosas, Zulus, Pedis, Sotho, Tswana, Swazi, Vendas, Tsonga, and Ndebeles
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Settlers in 1800's: English, Dutch, French, German (plus Indian servant class) - English < 20% population, yet owned 90% of land
 - Only eligible landowners could voters
  - Elections of 1994 change political and social landscape
  - April 2009 Elections coming soon and worth monitoring!
Slide 3:Children's literature of the 70s & 80s
    - Predominantly English and Dutch language books
    - Varying treatment of social and political realities
        - Treatment of African heritage/beliefs as primative
        - Children in fantasy stories coming together
    - Early subversion threatened the government => banned
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90's brought some change
    - Awards in each of the 11 official languages
    - Fiction explores history & change in politics & society
        - "Rose-colored glasses"
        - Racial division persists (from blantant to subtle)
The current political & social scene continues to challenge the literary world.
Slide 4:Current Literary Affairs
"Publishing is a funny business, it is not as simple as other businesses - perhaps because it is about making culture." - Colleen Higgs (of Modjaji Books) Publishing practices:
- Smaller companies
- Print to order
- Classroom textbooks
   choosen by teachers
-Â Teachers beginning to use
  literature Trends:
- Moving toward publishing
  in a "mother language."
- Focus on literature that
  sells
- Reading for pleasure is a
   growing notion Writers & poets are aiming to make their works artistically and morally right.
Slide 5:Featured Authors &Â Illustrators:
Joan Rankin
Reviva Schermbrucker
Wendy Hartmann
Dianne Stewart
Jude Daly
Niki Daly
Ingrid Mennen
(More at CLRU) Books of Interest:
100 Representative South African Books for Children and Young People
(IBBY Resources)
Slide 6:Publishers:
List of large printing houses at IBBY
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Sample Independent Publishers
Bakame Editions
Electric Books
Slide 7:Articles of Interest:
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Inggs, J. (2001). Bringing the strands of history together: myth and legend in contemporary South African English children's literature. South African Journal of Library & Information Science, 67(1), 1. Retrieved March 27, 2009, from Academic Search Premier database.
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Posada, M. C. (2006). IBBY and Africa in 2006: Life afer Cape Town. Birdbok. 44(1), 54-6. Retrieved February 27, 2009, from Academic Search Premier database.
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Warren, C. (2008). South Africa. The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 43(1), 183-217. Retrieved March 15, 2009, from Academic Search Premier database.