Presentation Transcript
PRESENATION ON STRESS :PRESENATION ON STRESS MADE BY
ASHA SHARMA
Program Objectives (1 of 3) :Program Objectives (1 of 3) Recognize stress and its symptoms.
Diagnose personal and organizational stress/stressors.
Identify specific problems and apply treatments.
Gain practical techniques that can be readily applied.
Program Objectives (2 of 3) :Program Objectives (2 of 3) Describe long- and short-term stressors and trigger situations.
Identify your personal and work-related sources of stress.
Describe several common lifestyle and societal pressures that can produce stress.
Program Objectives (3 of 3) :Program Objectives (3 of 3) Reduce negative stress an its effects.
Learn passive progressive relaxation techniques.
Practice, discuss, and problem solve.
Slide 6: “…a reaction in your mind and body to an event in the outside world that alarms or arouses you.” Stress is the way your body reacts when there are changes in your life.
Definition :“….stress is the nonspecific response of the body to any demand, whether it is caused by results in pleasant or unpleasant conditions.” OR
Any situation, good or bad, that causes you to readjust. Definition
Sources of Stress :Sources of Stress The Good
Get married
Have children
Buy a new home
Go on vacation
New Job
Promotion The Bad
Break a leg
Spouse loses job
Kid let in trouble
Lost wallet
In-laws coming The Ugly
Nasty car accident
Bankruptcy
Divorce
Loved one dying
What happens when you feel stress? :What happens when you feel stress? Your heart may beat faster to pump blood to your muscles You may breathe faster to get more oxygen
Your hands may get sweaty… :Your hands may get sweaty… …and your knees might get shaky.
MAY YOU EAT MORE OR LESS :MAY YOU EAT MORE OR LESS
But stress isn’t always bad! :But stress isn’t always bad!
There are two types of stress :There are two types of stress Healthful stress
Harmful stress
Healthful stress can give you the extra boost of energy and concentration you need to succeed in an activity, like an important basketball game.In this picture, healthful stress helps Le Bron James dunk the basketball. :Healthful stress can give you the extra boost of energy and concentration you need to succeed in an activity, like an important basketball game.In this picture, healthful stress helps Le Bron James dunk the basketball.
Harmful stress can cause you to stomachache, headache, or feel worried if you don’t know how to take care of yourself. You might even faint like this lady. :Harmful stress can cause you to stomachache, headache, or feel worried if you don’t know how to take care of yourself. You might even faint like this lady.
What is a stressor? :What is a stressor? A stressor is something that cause stress
but they are
different for
everybody.
Types of Stressors :Types of Stressors Emotional Environmental Injury Physical Illness Career Pressures
Physical Symptoms of Stress :Physical Symptoms of Stress Increased Muscle Tension
Dizziness
Rapid Heartbeat
Shortness of Breath
Queasy Stomach
Dry Mouth
Increased Perspiration
Problems with Sleep
Physiologic Sign of Stress :Physiologic Sign of Stress Long Term Effects
Increased breakdown of protein
Increased blood glucose
Increased vascular constriction
Decreased inflammatory response Decreased immune response
Increased fluid volume
Increased sodium & fluid retention in kidneys
Emotional Signs of Stress :Emotional Signs of Stress Denial
Fear
Depression
Grief
Anger
Worry
Uncertainty Hopelessness
Helplessness
Feeling lost
Wishing to hide
Anxiety
Panic
Inappropriate Emotions
Cognitive Signs & Symptoms :Cognitive Signs & Symptoms Difficulty Making Decisions
Confusion
Difficulty Naming Familiar Items
Poor Concentration
Blaming Others
Memory Problems
Replaying Events Over & Over
Behavioral Signs of Stress :Behavioral Signs of Stress Withdrawal
Suspiciousness
Excessive Humor or Silence
Increased Smoking, Alcohol or Food
Change in Activity Level
Angry Outbursts
Crying Spells
Negative Self-Talk :Negative Self-Talk The Worrier Voice - “What if…..?”
Make a plan then get it out of your head.
The Critic Voice - “How stupid…..”
Recognize what is really true.
The Victim Voice - “I’ll never be able to…..”
There is always something to do to work toward a goal.
The Perfectionist - “I should……”
Assess your unrealistic expectations of yourself.
Are you able to really relax and have fun with your family :Are you able to really relax and have fun with your family
Do you take alcohol when you depressed/stress? :Do you take alcohol when you depressed/stress?
Do you ever feel that you are getting thing more often :Do you ever feel that you are getting thing more often
Any illness which may have caused or been made worse by your work? :Any illness which may have caused or been made worse by your work?
Do you worry about your financial position ? :Do you worry about your financial position ?
How often you feel pressure to accomplish to get thing done? :How often you feel pressure to accomplish to get thing done?
What are your views on stress? :What are your views on stress?
How often you feel about thing can’t control? :How often you feel about thing can’t control?
How often do you overreact when conflict arise? :How often do you overreact when conflict arise?
How often you have difficulty in decision making and concentration these days :How often you have difficulty in decision making and concentration these days
How often you suffer with headache ?&How frequently you miss your deadline? :How often you suffer with headache ?&How frequently you miss your deadline?
What are the common symptom's of stress ? :What are the common symptom's of stress ?
Why are student so stress out today? :Why are student so stress out today?
How often and frequently you take the following thing when you feel? :How often and frequently you take the following thing when you feel?
What is the relaxation mode? :What is the relaxation mode?
How do you handle stress personally? :How do you handle stress personally? BY PLAYING GAME
BY SLEEPING
BY PROPER TIME MANAGEMENT
BY READING BOOK
BY KEEPING MIND COOL
BY PRAYING GOD
BY ENJOYING HOBBIE
BY PALYING WIYH CHILD
BY LISTENING MUSIC
BY SPENDING TIME WITH FAMILY AND LOVE ONCE
Coping Skills to Manage stress :Coping Skills to Manage stress Relaxation Techniques
Exercise
Examine Self Talk
Develop Action Plan
Avoid Stimulants
caffeine, nicotine, sugar
Counseling
Drug Therapy Exercise (early in day)
Warm Bath
Avoid Rich Foods Before Sleep
Increase Quality of Sleep
Relaxation Techniques :Relaxation Techniques Abdominal Breathing
Active Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Visualization
Self-Hypnosis
Meditation
Music
Stretching
Exercise
Anger Management :Anger Management Anger Intensifying
Yelling
Sulking
Pouting
Hitting
Other Violence
Competitive Games
Accusations
Arguing Cooling Off Habits
Abdominal Breathing
Count to Ten
Non-Competitive Exercise
Distraction
Humor
Empathy for Other Person
Suggested Behaviors :Suggested Behaviors Don’t ruminate over problems
Respond to signs of fatigue
Don’t self medicate
ie. alcohol/drug abuse
Take scheduled time off
Stabilize domestic situations
Develop/maintain friendships
Engage in regular exercise
Foster sense of humor
Healthy Habits :Healthy Habits Nutrition
Attention to Symptoms
Exercise
Sleep
Recreation
Stretching
Social Support
Humor Balance is the Key
Slide 46:THANK YOU