present tense

Present Tense: 

Present Tense B y : A ndy S uryatra B ernas P rasetya H usadha S hyita C hesilia

: 

Present Tense In English Simple Present Present Continous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continous Subject + Verb + Object Subject + to be + object Subject + To Be + V-ing Subject + have/has + V3 Subject + have/has + been + V3 Verb of present Is/Am/Are Have/has + Verb 3 Be + Verb ing Have/has + been + Verb 3

The Simple Present Tense: 

The Simple Present Tense To describe something that is done repeatedly as a routine in our life. As example,walking like this: Or this,which one do you do??

The Fomula of tHis Tense : 

T he Fomula of tHis Tense SUBJECT SUBJECT + VERB_1 (infinitive) TO BE(IS,AM,ARE)

: 

T he simple present tense use to be as the verb,and it also have other verb. The verb have two forms that is simple forms and shapes add -s/- es . Add –s/es use for the third person singular,for example : He, she, it, the book,the dog,and others.

About -s / -es: 

About -s / -es 1. The verbs are ending in-y letter are preceded by a consonant, the – y letter changed to - i , and then add - es . Example : cry + -s = cries , carry+-s = carries 2. The verbs ending in -y letter are preceded by a vo wel , no t change ,just add –s Example : pay + -s = pays , pray + -s = prays 3. The verbs ending by –sh, -ch, -ss, and –x,added by –es. Example : push + es = pushes , teach + es = teaches

Adverb of frequency: 

Adverb of frequency There are seven adverb of frequency , they are always(selalu),usually(biasanaya), often(sering), sometimes(kadang-kadang), seldom(jarang), rarely(jarang) and never(tidak pernah). Usually this adverb put between the subject and the verb,or it can put after the to be. And sometimes,it put at the begining or the end of the sentences.

Negatives in Simple present tense: 

Negatives in S imple present tense I / you / we / they Plural subject (the workers, the people) + do not (don’t) + verb He / she / it Singular subject + does not (doesn’t) + verb (no –s)

Questions in Simple Present Tense: 

Questions in Simple Present Tense Do + I / you / we / they + verb + ? Does + he / she / it + verb + ?

Present Continous: 

Present Continous We use the Present Continuous Tense to describe an activit y that is happen ing now. Example: Walking Riding Run Laughing Painting

The Fomula of tHis Tense : 

T he Fomula of tHis Tense T o Be (is,am,Are) + VerB-ING

Present Perfect: 

Present Perfect To talk about things that started in the past but were not compeleted

The Fomula of tHis Tense : 

T he Fomula of tHis Tense Have Or has + PAST Participle

Present Perfect Continous: 

Present Perfect Continous The present perfect continuous is very similar in meaning to the present perfect tense. We use this grammar to talk about something that started in the past, but is still happening. The present perfect continous shows that an activity is unfinished. We often say how long with the present perfect progressive

: 

+ Have Or Has Be E N + VerB-ing T he Fomula of tHis Tense

Negative Form: 

Negative Form Has / Have + NOT + been + V – ing He has not been living in L.A. for very long. (or hasn’t been living) They have not been exercising very much recently. (or haven’t been exercising)

Any questions?: 

Any questions?