2010 Top 10 Hot Trends in Green Roof & Wall Design

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The focus of the Top 10 Trends of 2010 illustrates global shifts in thinking about how we can manipulate the built environment through design to lessen its burden on the Earth's climate, energy, and natural resources, and increase the overall productivity of our built structures.

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2010 Top 10 List of Hot Trends inGreenroof & Greenwall Design Presented in 2010 at:Mexico City, Singapore, and Vancouver, B.C.By Linda S. Velazquez, ASLA Associate, LEED AP, GRP Greenroofs.com Publisher & EditorHaven Kiers, MLA, LEED AP, GRP, Greenroofs.com Design Editor

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Greenroofs.com is theinternational greenroof industry’sresource & onlineinformation portal. Our Goal is to Inform, Promote & Inspire:Ideas, projects, companies & products, videos, news, research, marketing opportunities & exclusive features like the Sky Gardens Blog, eNewsletter, Contributing Editor columns, Guest Articles, GreenroofsTV,The Greenroof Directory, The Greenroof & Greenwall Projects Database, The Greenroofs of the World Calendar™ series & more.

A Few FavoritesNot on “The List” : 

A Few FavoritesNot on “The List” Integrating Nature into the Built Environment Gone (really) Wild!

Vertical Urban Transportation : 

Vertical Urban Transportation Skyrise Greenery on a car?

More “Integrated” Green Transport? : 

More “Integrated” Green Transport?

The Terrestrial Scrub Rover : 

The Terrestrial Scrub Rover NASA inspired, it’s the ultimate integration of green and transportation –it’s a manned, foliage covered remote-controlled solar electric explorer!

The Terrestrial Scrub Rover : 

The Terrestrial Scrub Rover By: Justin Schull

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# 10:

Slide 9: 

# 10: Client Specific ‘Boutique Greenroofs’

Fish House : 

Fish House Singapore: 2009. Owner wanted modern eco-tropical bungalow with seamless nature integration. Curved PV panels and greenroofs mimic waves.

Fish House : 

Fish House By: Guz Architects

Fish House : 

Fish House By: Guz Architects

Galije Resort : 

Galije Resort Montenegro: Current. Exclusive luxury resort “under cover” for Aston Martin.

Galije Resort : 

Galije Resort By: MVRDV

Floating Garden Spa : 

Floating Garden Spa Floating Garden Spa: Conceptual. Island baths & saunas, exterior wrapped in insulated vegetated shell. By: Studio Noach and Anne Holtrop, Patrick Blanc

Elevated Green Street:The High Line : 

Elevated Green Street:The High Line New York City, NY: 2009. 1.5 mile, 22-block long elevated park; 210 plant species.

The High Line : 

The High Line By: James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro & Piet Oudolf,ZinCo

Garak Wholesale Market : 

Garak Wholesale Market Seoul, South Korea: Current. 131 acre greenroof designed because residents complained of the smell from rotting vegetables in the market!

Garak Wholesale Market : 

Garak Wholesale Market By: Samoo Architects & Engineers

Moksha Tower (Vertical Cemetery) : 

Moksha Tower (Vertical Cemetery) Mumbai, India: Design Research. Symbolic link between heaven and earth; traditional burial methods from 4 major religions translated into urban context: greenwalls and public green spaces + upper greenroof deck.

Moksha Tower : 

Moksha Tower By: Yalin Fu & Ihsuan Lin, Illinois Institute of Technology

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# 9:

Slide 23: 

# 9: Green Sporting Venues

Nationals Park : 

Nationals Park Washington, D.C.: 2008. First U.S. LEED Silver stadium; energy-efficient lighting, low-flow water, intricate water filtration system underneath, and a 6,317 sf greenroof – over restored brownfield.

Nationals Park : 

Nationals Park By: Clark/Hunt/Smoot, HOK Sport, Devroux & PurnellGreenroof: Skyland USA/rooflite & McDonell Landscaping

Sports Park Stožice : 

Sports Park Stožice Ljubljana, Slovenia: 2010. Combines sunken football stadium and multi-purpose sports hall with large shopping centre, covered by a recreational park landscape – all overstructure.

Sports Park Stožice : 

Sports Park Stožice By: SADAR VUGA ARHITEKTI

Target Center Arena : 

Target Center Arena Minneapolis, MN: 2009. Home of NBA’s Timberwolves = 1st greenroofed arena (113,000 sf) in North America. Over 30 species of Sedums and MN prairie plants provide stormwater management.

Target Center Arena : 

Target Center Arena By: Leo Daly, The Kestrel Design Group, International Leak Detection, Sika Sarnafil,Tecta America, Skyland USA/rooflite

Dalian Shide Stadium(The Garden Stadium) : 

Dalian Shide Stadium(The Garden Stadium) Dalian, China: Current-2012. Garden walls “open-up” from ground to contain 40,000 seats w/ water recycling, daylighting & renewable energy.

Dalian Shide Stadium : 

Dalian Shide Stadium By: NBBJ Architects

The World Village ofWomen Sports (WVWS) : 

The World Village ofWomen Sports (WVWS) Malmö, Sweden: Current. Complex as a village with plenty of open spaces & public gardens, special attention to provide feeling of intimacy & well being.

WVWS : 

WVWS By: BIG Architects

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# 8:

Slide 35: 

# 8: A Symbiosis of Ecology & Architecture

Slide 36: 

ACROS Fukuoka Prefectural International Hall, Japan: 1994. Emilio Ambasz transposed a 100,000 sf park in the city center onto 15 stepped terraces. In ‘07 we had: Living Roofs & Living Walls= a Living Skin for Green Buildings: ACROS – a great example!

Symbiotic Green Wall : 

Symbiotic Green Wall Revin, France: Current-2012. Collects, purifies and redistributes water through an ingenious interior system & measures its health.

Symbiotic Green Wall : 

Symbiotic Green Wall By: Kooho Jung & Hayeon Kelly Choi

Solid Waves : 

Solid Waves Astana, Kazakhstan: Concept Master Plan combining residences, green and public spaces and commercial and public infrastructure.

Solid Waves : 

Solid Waves By: Stefano Boeri Architetti

Castle in the Sky : 

Castle in the Sky Latina, Italy: Water Tower/Recreational Concept. Vaporization occurs on therooftop of the tower & visitors can enjoy a vegetated terrace at the summit.

Castle in the Sky : 

Castle in the Sky A symbol for ecological issues. By: atelier ramdam architects

Slide 43: 

Sydney, Australia: Fosters+Partners, Arup & Vertical Architecture STudio - 2010 Design Responses from the University of New South Wales… Vertical Garden Concept:Central Park

Slide 44: 

Current. 12+ vertical gardens across facades; garden boxes & vertical wires incorporated into loggias wrap the towers in plant life. Dramatic heliostat to reflect & capture sunlight. By: Jean Nouvel, Patrick Blanc One Central Park

Maldives’ Floating Cities : 

Maldives’ Floating Cities Maldives: Proposed. Under serious threat of rising sea levels, the government hired Koen Olthuis of Waterstudio.NL to design amphibious mini-cities of islands with greenroof terraces.

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# 7:

Slide 47: 

# 7: Greenwalls as Public Art

CaixaForum : 

CaixaForum Madrid, Spain: 2008. Serves as museum, auditorium, art gallery & bookshop;250+ plant species, 15,000 plants. By: Herzog & Meuron, Patrick Blanc

PNC Bank : 

PNC Bank Pittsburgh, PA: 2009: Ten stories high, 2,380 sf.By: Mingo Design, Green Living Technologies

SmogShoppe : 

SmogShoppe Los Angeles, CA: Former gas emissions station/auto repair shop, nowan eco-event space. Building pending LEED Platinum certification.

SmogShoppe : 

SmogShoppe By: Wooly Pockets

The Organic Building : 

The Organic Building Osaka, Japan: 1993. Steel-encased concrete panels hold fiberglass pocket planters with over 80 indigenous plants.

The Organic Building : 

The Organic Building Architect: Gaetano Pesce

Atlanta Botanical Gardens Edible Green Garden Wall : 

Atlanta Botanical Gardens Edible Green Garden Wall Atlanta, GA, 2010: Showcasing farm-to-table concept of cultivating & consuming fresh local and sustainably-grown food with 2,000+ herbs!

Atlanta Botanical Gardens Edible Green Garden Wall : 

Atlanta Botanical Gardens Edible Green Garden Wall By: Tres Fromme, MESA Design Group; Tournesol Siteworks, Saul Nurseries

Longwood Gardens : 

Longwood Gardens Kennett Square, PA: 2010. North America’s largest green wall @ 4,072 sf. Interior façade of mostly 47,000 ferns in non-soil medium, withexpansive skylights. By: Kim Wilkie, Wells Appeal, GSky

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# 6:

Slide 58: 

# 6: Daylighting Greenroofs

Lycee Jean Moulin School : 

Lycee Jean Moulin School Revin, France: Current-2012. Built in gentle waves to utilize constraints of the slope, each terraced level = 1 floor with high windows.

Lycee Jean Moulin School : 

Lycee Jean Moulin School By: Off Architecture

BTEK Technology Center : 

BTEK Technology Center Bizkaia, Spain. Windows allow hallways to be bathed in natural light. Geothermal heating & cooling and BIPV. By: ACXT

Blok K : 

Blok K Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 2010. Greenroofed building has 10 apartments with pocket skylights to filter light into center.

Blok K : 

Blok K By: NL Architects

Austrian Hillside Greenroofs : 

Austrian Hillside Greenroofs Series of terraced homes with south-facing windows optimize daylighting and thermal gain in the cooler months. Passive solar; pv shades & rainwater recycling. By: Tobias Weiss and Gernot Reisenhofer

Haworth Corporate HQ : 

Haworth Corporate HQ Holland, MI: 2007. LEED-NC Gold corporate HQ has sun-filled atrium and 750+ workstations with access to daylight and views.

Haworth Corporate HQ : 

Haworth Corporate HQ By: Perkins + Will, Peter Lindsay Schaudt Landscape Architecture, Inc., LiveRoof

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# 5:

Slide 68: 

# 5: The Greening ofLatin America

Harmonia//57 : 

Harmonia//57 Harmonia//57, São Paulo, Brazil: 2008. Flexible workspace in a wet and hot climate with greenroof & greenwalls; rainwater catchment system.

Harmonia//57 : 

Harmonia//57 By: Triptyque

Palazzo Park : 

Palazzo Park Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica: Current. 40,000 sf greenroofed eco-luxury beachfront hotel and condominium resort with land preservation.

Palazzo Park : 

Palazzo Park By: Arqueco Ltda., KC Development Group &The Costa Rica Real Estate Company

Unidad Médico Familiar #52 : 

Unidad Médico Familiar #52 Tlaquepaque, Mexico: 2009. 43,000 sf public medical center has 280,000 +Crassulacea; 100% funded by IMSS - the Mexican Social Security Institute. By: Green Roof Systems de México

Museo de Arte Moderna deBuenos Aires : 

Museo de Arte Moderna deBuenos Aires Buenos Aires, Argentina: Current-2011. Embracing front and side facades conceived as "balconies and patio gardens" for shelter, reminiscent ofverdant features of past colonial architecture.

Museo de Arte Moderna deBuenos Aires : 

Museo de Arte Moderna deBuenos Aires By: Emilio Ambasz & Associates, Inc.

Hotel Intercontinental : 

Hotel Intercontinental Santiago, Chile: Current. 17,000 sf using local installers, manufacturingand growing; automated irrigation and sensors ; 40 – 60% A/C savings.

Hotel Intercontinental : 

Hotel Intercontinental By: Impacto Verde and Green Living Technologies

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# 4:

Slide 79: 

# 4: Building Integrated Greeneryfor a Cooler Planet

Slide 80: 

NASA Infrared Imagery May 1997 Atlanta Airport

ORD International Airport : 

ORD International Airport 607 New South Vault & New Duct Bank: 2008. 17,800 sf. Sustainability keyelement for O’Hare Modernization Program.By: McDonough Associates, Inc., Terry Guen Design Associates, Barrett Company

Chicago O’Hare : 

Chicago O’Hare FedEx Cargo Facility, 2010: 170,000 sf. Now 210,000+ sf @ ORDBy: Xero Flor America, Green Roof Solutions, Intrinsic Landscaping, Sika Sarnafil

Marina + Beach Towers : 

Marina + Beach Towers UAE: 2012. Oppenheim’s luxurious mixed-use tower is elegant and a model of efficiency. Green terraced residences form base with lush garden oasis in between = cool breezes.

Auditorio “Ciutat d’Elx” : 

Auditorio “Ciutat d’Elx” Elche, Spain: Proposed. Greenroof & wall cools underground hall & rooftop open-air auditorium while improving the quality of public space.

Auditorio “Ciutat d’Elx” Elche : 

Auditorio “Ciutat d’Elx” Elche By: Urbanarbolismo

Vivanta Hotel : 

Vivanta Hotel Bangalore, India: 2009. Greenroof promenade tops open-air bar, providinginsulation & reducing heat gain. By: WOW Architects, Warner Wong Design

Eco-Tower Solar Prototype : 

Eco-Tower Solar Prototype Multi-use tower's façade covered with thin membrane of solar cells & dew water collection; hollow cylinder core creates a sophisticated cooling system.

Eco-Tower Solar Prototype : 

Eco-Tower Solar Prototype By: Kenneth LohandMichelle Lim

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# 3:

Slide 90: 

# 3: Biomimicry as Eco-literacy & Holistic Design

Dragonfly : 

Dragonfly New York City, NY: Concept. “Metabolic Farm” of 132 floors and 600 m high; accommodates 28 agricultural fields: fruit, vegetables, grains, meat & dairy.

Dragonfly : 

Dragonfly By: Vincent Callebaut Architectures Marina & floating bio-market; garden house viewbetween the twodragonfly wings.

Urban Forest : 

Urban Forest Chongqing, China: Current Design. Off-centered stacks mimic mountainouslandscape. Green façade rises like a plant in a sustainable human community.

Urban Forest : 

Urban Forest By: MAD Architects

Oregon Sustainability Center : 

Oregon Sustainability Center Portland, OR: Current. $90 million of meandering streams, tree canopies, native grasses & shrubs, and a streetcar: like traveling thru a Cascadian forest floor.

Oregon Sustainability Center : 

Oregon Sustainability Center By: SERA Architects & GBD Architects

Gardens by the Bay:Marina South Gardens : 

Gardens by the Bay:Marina South Gardens Singapore: Current. 101 ha, 3 waterfront gardens, distinct ecosystems.Orchid-shaped garden plan has 30, 40 & 55 m high solar “Supertrees”which power the conservatories and more

Gardens by the Bay : 

Gardens by the Bay The Supertrees are energy centers for solar hot water heaters & panels + provide rainwater harvesting.

Gardens by the Bay : 

Gardens by the Bay Vertical displays of tropical flowering climbers, epiphytes and ferns. By: Grant Associates & Wilkinson Eyre Architects

Gardens by the Bay : 

Gardens by the Bay At night the canopies will come alive in Marina South Gardens with lightingand projected media from the planted Supertrees.

Slide 101: 

# 2:

Slide 102: 

# 2: Megacities & Redevelopment Enveloped in Green

Millennium Water(Southeast False Creek) : 

Millennium Water(Southeast False Creek) Vancouver, B.C., Canada: 2009. 2010 Olympic Village is 80 blocks, 50% roofsgreened = 22 buildings @ 287,000 sf; LEED Gold = residential buildings& LEED Platinum ND = Olympic Village.

Millennium Water : 

Millennium Water By: Durante Kreuk, Millennium Development Corporation,NATS Nursery, Xero Flor, LiveRoof

Miapolis : 

Miapolis Miami, FL: Proposed. Would be largest LEED Eco-City, tallest building in the world at 975 m – 3,200 ft high, 160 floors. By: KOBI KARP Architecture

Slide 106: 

Singapore: 2008. 3 towers connected by skybridges; 13 intensive greenroofs & vertical greenery = 17,222 sf. By: Zaha Hadid, Dr. Kisho Kurokawa; ZinCo. Fusionopolis, Phases 1 & 2A

Slide 107: 

Current-2014. By: T.R. Hamzah Yeang Sdn.Bhd. Vertical spine of planting rising up through the 15-story building. Landscaped garden terraceson each floor, diagonal prism light pipe for daylighting. Fusionopolis, Phase 2B

Battersea Power Station : 

Battersea Power Station London, England: Current. Massive $8.2 billion plan w/ 3,700 homes, 500,000 sf of retail in terraced green waves. New carbon-free power plant buried below.

Slide 109: 

By Rafael Viñoly Battersea Power Station

Slide 110: 

# 1:

Slide 111: 

# 1: Tower Oases asSkyrise Urban Ag

Seawater Vertical Farm : 

Seawater Vertical Farm Dubai, UAE: Conceptual. Uses seawater to cool and humidify greenhouses, convert humidity to irrigate crops through condensers.

Seawater Vertical Farm : 

Seawater Vertical Farm By: Studiomobile

Seawater Vertical Farm : 

Seawater Vertical Farm Dubai is lacking in fresh water and local cultivations, has issues with urban transport and a high soil value – a great solution!

Harvest Green Project : 

Harvest Green Project Vancouver, B.C., Canada: Proposed. Vegetables, fruits, fish, egg-layingchickens, goat & sheep dairy facility with geothermal, wind and solar power.

Harvest Green Project : 

Harvest Green Project By: Romses Architects

Harvest Green Project : 

Harvest Green Project

Harvest Green Project : 

Harvest Green Project Large rainwater cistern terminates top of the 'harvest tower' providing on-site irrigation for the numerous indoor & outdoor crops and roof gardens.

Slide 119: 

Seattle, WA: Theoretical. Vertical hydroponic farm, living machine, earth tubes, double skinned façades, wind turbines, pv’s, biofuel, hydrogenfuel cell, community gardens. eco • Laboratory

Slide 120: 

Vertical greenhouse sections contribute to natural ventilation, and indoor air quality, and solar heat gain mitigation in this mixed-use building. eco • Laboratory

Slide 121: 

By: Weber + Thompson eco • Laboratory

Slide 122: 

UAE: Proposed/Conceptual. Self-sufficient Ecotopia = Iconic Vertical Farm, 30 stories produce organic food for 50,000. Food City

Slide 123: 

“Inverted” landscapes transform roof into continuous agricultural mat. “Layered” landscapes for skyrise ag. Food City

Slide 124: 

Full-cycle vertical farming, off the grid, beam-down concentrated solar collectors, aquatic farms, thermal conditioning, zero-waste city. Food City

Slide 125: 

“The marriage of landscapes and urbanism.”By: GCLA Food City

We’ll end with more of Dragonfly, which definitely fits the #1 category, too! : 

We’ll end with more of Dragonfly, which definitely fits the #1 category, too! Surface area: 350,000 m. Organic exostructure integrating renewable solarand wind energies. By: Vincent Callebaut Architectures

Dragonfly : 

Dragonfly Nourishing Tower

Dragonfly : 

Dragonfly Energy-Wise, Self-Sufficient

Dragonfly : 

Dragonfly Reintroduction of Production & Consumption

Dragonfly : 

Dragonfly Dragonfly would be a true living organism being self sufficient in water, energyand bio fertilizing. By: Vincent Callebaut Architectures

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Visit Greenroofs.com toStay On Top of theGreenroof World! For complete details on each project including Designers/ Manufacturers of Record, Location, Size, etc., visitThe Greenroof & GreenwallProjects Database: www.greenroofs.com/projects/ Questions? Email Linda Velazquez: linda@greenroofs.com